高一下学期英语语法--定语从句

1、刘君红刘君红Listen the song and fill in the blanks1. She is the one you never forget.2.Oh, she must be the reason God made a girl.3.She wins in everything she might do.Fill in the blanksthatwhythatWhat is the attributive clause? (什么是定语从句）什么是定语从句）定语从句就是修饰名词或者代词定语从句就是修饰名词或者代词的句子。即一个句子来充当定语。的句子。即一个句子来充当定语。被定

2、语从句修饰或限定的词是被定语从句修饰或限定的词是_ ，引导定语从句的词叫做，引导定语从句的词叫做_分为分为_ 和和 _。“先行词先行词”“关系词关系词”“关系代词关系代词” “关系副词关系副词”关系词在定语从句中有三个作用：关系词在定语从句中有三个作用：1.连接连接连接定语从句和主句连接定语从句和主句；2.替代替代替代前面的先行词；替代前面的先行词；3.成分成分在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分。在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分。I know the boy who is sitting on the desk.主句主句定语从句定语从句先先行行词词关系关系词词引导词有关系代词：引导词有关系代词：

3、who whom whose that which关系副词：关系副词：when where why先行词：被修饰的成分先行词：被修饰的成分,即名词或代词。即名词或代词。定语从句的一般结构：定语从句的一般结构：主句主句+先行词先行词+关系词关系词+从句从句 It is the singer star who who is a girl.who is from Tai Wan.who has very long hair.who loves playing volleyball.who has a song named Ou Ruo La.Guess quicklyThe boy/girl who

4、 is Please introduce one of your classmates with one of the following sentences :likeswearssitslooks likeThe girl is Chen Shan. I saw her just now. The girl is Chen Shan.The boy is monitor.I like to talk to him.The boy is monitor.温馨提示： “who”和“whom”指人，在从句中做宾语 ,可省略。Who 还可以做 宾语宾语(who/whom) I saw just n

5、ow(whom/who) I like to talk toThe girl who wears long hair is Lily.The girl whose hair is long is Lily.I have a dog eyes are big . We are having class in the room door faces the south.温馨提示温馨提示：“whose”在定语从句中作定语，表示引导词与 whose 后的名词为所属关系。在从句中做定语,意为“谁的”既可以指人也可以指物。 whosewhoseThe phone I kept is very nice.A

6、 plane is a machine can fly. which/that which/that温馨提示温馨提示：“which/that”在从句中指物做主语或宾语（做宾语时可以省略）， which 指物，指物，that既可以指人又可以指物。既可以指人又可以指物。 that和和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下但在下列情况下, 一般用一般用that而不用而不用which。I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.Ive read all the books that are not m

7、ine. This is the first book (that) he has read.This is the very book that belongs to him.(1) 先行词为先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。等不定代词时。(2)先行词被先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等等 修饰时。修饰时。(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被先行词被the only, the very,

8、the same, the last修饰时。修饰时。 that和和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下但在下列情况下, 一般用一般用that而不用而不用which。 (5) who或或which引导的问句中。引导的问句中。 Who is the girl that drove the car? Which is the book that you bought last week? (6) 主句以主句以There be 引导时引导时 There are 20 people that didnt know the thing. (7) 当先行词在定

9、语从句中作当先行词在定语从句中作be表语時，关系表语時，关系代词用代词用that. She isnt the girl that she was 10 years ago. Though I cant remember everything _ happened during the time in university, I still remember some people and things _ were related to Miss Brown, _ used to be monitor in our class. If you want to know who the lady

10、 is _ I referred to in my diary, I can tell you its her, Miss Brown. Here is a story _ makes me remember Miss Brown until now. One afternoon, she and I arrived in New York, _ we would look forward to. We went to the biggest bookshop in _ there were different kinds of books to be sold. There, thattha

11、twhothat that whichwhich 定语从句三步：定语从句三步：第一找出先行词第一找出先行词第二看先行词在定语从句中的第二看先行词在定语从句中的 语法功能（做主语、宾语或状语法功能（做主语、宾语或状 语）语）第三选择合适的关系词第三选择合适的关系词定语从句口诀：定语从句口诀： 定语从句记清楚，先行词为人或为物定语从句记清楚，先行词为人或为物; 关系代词关系代词 which、 that 、who; who指人，指人， which物，物， that万能是人物，万能是人物，whose（谁的）较特殊（谁的）较特殊; 先行有序最高级，只有先行有序最高级，只有that 管得住管得住; 从句谓

12、语单复数，先行词说了才算数从句谓语单复数，先行词说了才算数 Task1 Fill in the blanks with “who” “whose” “whom” “which” and “that”.1.The houses are built of wood wont fall down easily.2. The old man house is on fire is shouting for help.4. The doctor he was talking to was Marys father.5. It is the tallest TV tower lies in the cen

13、ter of the city.which/thatwhosewhich/that(whom/who)Task2 小组合作 请将下列句子组合成定语从句请将下列句子组合成定语从句1. The book is mine. The book is written by Han Han.2. The girl was my sister. I greeted a girl just now. 3.She is our monitor.She is very strict with us. 4. The dog is very cute.The eyes of the dog are big. Revision relative pronouns: 关系