感叹句讲义及练习附答案)

1、感叹句讲义一感叹句是表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情的句子，通常以what, how 引导。what 修饰名词， how 修饰形容词，副词或动词。二感叹句结构主要有以下几种：1感叹句可由“ what名词主语谓语！ ”构成。 what 引导的感叹句还可分为以下三类：（ 1） What a（an）形容词可数名词单数 (主语谓语 )！例如： What a fine day it is today！今天天气真好！What a clever boy he is! 他是一个多么聪明的小男孩啊!（2）What形容词复数可数名词(主语谓语 )！例如： What good students they are！他们真

2、是好学生！What wonderful ideas (we have)!我们的想法太妙了 !（3）What形容词不可数名词 (主语谓语 )！例如： What noise they are making! 他们多吵啊 !What cold weather it is!今天天气多冷啊 !What bad weather weare having ！今天的天气真糟糕！2还有一类感叹句是由how 引导，常有以下几类：（1）How形容词（主语系动词）！例如：How cold it is today！今天真冷啊！How lovely the baby is! 这个婴儿多么可爱啊 !（2）How副词（主语实

3、义动词）！例如：How fast they are running ！他们跑得真快！How hard he works! 他工作多么努力啊 !（3）How形容词 a（an）单数可数名词（主语系动词）！例如： How good an example he set for us！他给我们树立了多么好的榜样！How clever a boy he is! 他是一个多聪明的男孩啊!Exercise练习一1_clevergirlsheis!AWhata BWhat CHowa Dhow2_interestingstoryitis!AWhatan BWhata CHowan DHow3_honest ch

4、ildrentheyare!AWhat BWhata CHowa DHow4_flowerstheyare!AWhatbeautiful BWhatabeautiful CHowbeautiful DHowabeautiful 5_itistoday!AHowcold BWhatcold CHowacold DWhatacold6_badtheweatheris!AHow BWhat CWhata DHowa7_goodnewsitis!AHow BWhata CHowa DWhat8_thesunshineis!AWhatabright BHowabright CHowbright Dwha

5、tbright 9_hewrites.AHowgood BHowwell CWhatgood DWhatwell10_LiLeiruns!AWhatfastboy BWhatfast CHowfast DHowafast11_hardheworks！AHow BWhat12whichistrueAHowtallthebuildingsare!BWhattallthebuildingsare!CHowtallbuildingstheyare!Dwhatatallbuildingstheyare!13_itisraining!AHowheavily BWhatheavy CHowheavy14 _

6、 delicious the dish is!A. WhatB. HowC. What a15_ strange clothes he is wearing!A. What aB. WhatC. How a16_interesting subject it is!A. What anB. HowC. What17_ foggy it was yesterday!A. WhatB. What aC. How18_ careless a boy you are!A. HowB. What aC. What19_wonderfultimewehavehad.A. How B. HowaC. What

7、 D. Whata练习二1. _ bad weather!Wehavetostayin. A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata2. _strongwind!A.What B.Whata C.How D.How a3. _ big the tree is!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a4. _ interesting story it is! A. What B. What an C. How D. How a5. _ nice they are!6. _ beautiful the flower is! A. What B. What a

8、C. How D. How a7. _ hard the people are working! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a8. _ good boy he is!9. _ funny the little boy is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a10. _ hot the water is!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a练习三1._ a nice watch it is!(1998山东 )A. How B. What C. What a D. How a2. _ bright

9、 girls they are!(1998浙江 )A. What B. What a C. How D. How a3. _ interesting the film is!(1998湖北 )A. What B. What an C. How4. _ sunny day! Let s go out for a walk.(1999江西 )A. How a B. How C. What a D. What5. _ hard work it is!(1999浙江 )A. How B.What C. What a D. What an6. _ day it is! It s rainy again.

10、 江(1999西)A. How bad B. What a bad C. How fine D. What a fine练习四1. _ carefully the boy does his homework! A. How B. How anC. WhatD. What an2. _ well you sing but _ badly he dances! A. How, howB. What, whatC. How, whatD. What, how3. _ cheap these clothes are! I d like to buy some for my son.A. How B.

11、How anC. WhatD. What an4. _ fools they were! They believed what the girls said. A. How B. How anC. WhatD. What an5. _ difficult questions they are! I can t answer them.A. How B. How anC. WhatD. What an6. I miss you very much. _ I want to see you!A. How B. How anC. WhatD. What an7. Oh, _ mistake you ve made! It s too bad.8. _ lovely weather we are having these days! A. How B. How anC. WhatD. What an9. _ delicious your supper i