考研小作文模板

1、小作文考察的是应用文文体，多是辞职信、道歉信、感谢信等20多种类型。形式主要是给出提示要点，要求考生根据要求表达清楚。小作文不需要华丽的词藻和吸引阅卷人眼球的文采。它着重考察的是考生能否以言简意赅的词句及一定的逻辑性，将事情叙述清楚，表意明确。书信正确格式：（切记格式）Dear.,（逗号）（逗号）yours,Tom（打印的原因容易把署名白动生成左边）关于发信日期的写法，应注意以下几点： 年份应完全写出，不能简写。 月份要用英文名称，不要用数字代替。 月份名称多用公认的缩写式。但May,June,July,因为较短，不可缩写。 写日期时，可用基数词1,2,3,4,5,28,29,30,31等,也

2、可用序数词lst,2nd,3rd,4th,5th,28th,29th,30th,31lst等。但最好用基数词，简单明了。日期可有下列几种写法： Oct.20,2004 10May.,2004 3rdJune,2004 Sept.16th,2004其中，最为通用。一月JanuaryJan.二月FebruaryFeb.三月MarchMar.月AprilApr.五月MayMay六月JuneJun.七月JulyJul.八月AugustAug.九SeptemberSep.十月OctoberOct.十一月NovemberNov.十二月DecemberDec.小作文（实在记不住小作文的话，这是书信体的通用版

3、）DearSirorMadam,ImaseniorofcomputersciencedepartmentatBeijingUniversity._填写主旨的要求内容soIhavetowritetoyoutopresentmyinquiry/complaint/invitation/request/recommendation.Thereareseveralfactorsaccountingforthisinquiry/complaint/invitation/request/recommendation.Tobeginwith,moreover,Aboveall.Thanksalotforyo

4、urtimeandattentiontothisletter.Yourfavorableresponsetothisletteratyourearliestconveniencewouldbehighlyappreciated.Yoursincerely,Liming亲爱的先生或女士，我是一个在北京大学高级计算机科学学院学生。我即主旨的要求内容所以我要写信给你提出我的查询/投诉/邀请/请求/建议。有几个因素占这个查询/投诉/邀请/请求/建议。首先，同时，上面。感谢您的时间和关注此信。你有利的回应这封信在你最方便的将高度赞赏。你的真诚的李明小作文关键是格式要正确。千万不要漏写题目给的要素如时间、

5、地点这类的。要素是给分点哦。字要写好。文字不必像大作文一样有文采。下面是分开的（不必全背）：1. 推荐信（求职/求学）Dear, Itaffordsmemuchpleasuretorecommend（要推荐的人）toyou. Duringhis/hergraduateyearshe/shewasmyAshis/herIfoundhim/her（介绍与此人的关系）.His/Herperformanceintheschoolyearswasoutstanding.First,he/shehadbeenandshowedgreattalentsin.Inaddition,he/shehasavery

6、pleasantpersonality.Hehasdevelopedastrongsenseof,andworkingwithhimisalways.Icanstatethathe/shehasallthequalitiesofbeing.（介绍此人的能力）Therefore,Ihererecommendhim/hertoyouwithallmyheart.Shouldyoufavorhim/herwithapositioninyourcompany/Shouldyouaccepthim/herinyouruniversity?Iamsurethathis/herfutureconduct/a

7、cademicworkwillproveworthyofyourconfidence.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouattheearliestpossiblemoment.Yourssincerely,iMing2:求职信DearSirorMadam,Iwritethislettertoapplyforthepositionthatyouhaveadvertisedin（报纸名称）of（广告发布时间）.NotonlydoIhavethequalificationsforthisjob,butIalsohavetherightpersonalityfora（工作名称）.

8、Intheonehand,（第一个原因）.Ontheotherhand,（另一个原因）.Shouldyougrantmeapersonalinterview,Iwouldbemostgrateful.Ifyouneedtoknowmoreaboutme,pleasefeelfreetocontactmeatanytimeat（电话号码）Thankyouforconsideringmyapplication,andIamlookingforwardtomeetingyou.3:询问信Dear,Iam（自我介绍）.Iamwritingtoseeifitispossibleforyoutoprovi

9、demewithinformationregarding.（要询问的内容）Firstofall,whatare?（第一个问题）Secondly,whenwill?（第二个问题）Thirdly,is?（第三个问题）Iwouldalsoliketoinquire（将最重要的问题单独成段）.Couldyoubesokindastosendmesomerelevantbookletsontheabove-mentionedaspects?Thankyouforyoukindness,andyourpromptattentiontothisletterwillbehighlyappreciated.Yo

10、urssincerely,Liming4:请求信Dear,Iamwritingtoformallyrequestto（请求的内容）Thereasonforisthat（给出原因）.I,soI（给出细节）Iwouldalsoliketorequest（提出进一步的要求）.IamsorryforanyinconvenienceIhavecaused.Thankyouforyourattentiontotheserequests.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,donothesitatetocontactmeat（电话号码）.Ilookforwardtoafavorablereply.o

11、urssincerely,LiMing5:邀请信Dear,Therewilla（内容）at/in（地点）on（时间）.Wewouldbehonoredtohaveyoutherewithus.Theoccasionwillstartat（具体时间）.Thiswillbefollowedbya（进一步的安排）.Ataround（时间），（另一个安排）Ireallyhopeyoucanmakeit.RSVPbefore（通知你的最后期限）Yourssincerely,LiMing6:感谢信Dear,Iamwritingtoextendmysinceregratitudefor感谢的原因）.Ifit

12、hadnotbeenforyourassistancein对方给你的具体帮助）,IfearthatIwouldhavebeen役有对方帮助时的后果）.Everyoneagreesthatitwasyouwho绐出细节）.Again,Iwouldliketoexpressmywarmthankstoyou!Pleaseacceptmygratitude.Yourssincerely,LiMing7:祝贺信Dear,Ihavelearnedwithdelightthatyou祝贺事由）.Iwouldliketoextendtoyoumyutmostcongratulationson.Youmust

13、beAndIfeelveryhappyforyou.5）（所取得的成绩）isquiteexcitingnews!Iknowthisissurelyowingto（被祝贺人过去的努力）.Itisarewardyourichlydeserveforyour（被祝贺人的优点）.Kindlyletmeknowwhenyou（咨询对方何时有空）.Ihope（表达白己的愿望）.Mybestwishesforyourfurthersuccess.Yourssincerely,LiMing8:投诉信Dear,Iam.（白我介绍）IfeelbadtotroubleyoubutIamafraidthatIhave

14、tomakeacomplaintabout.Thereasonformydissatisfactionis（总体介绍）.Inthefirstplace,（抱怨的第一个方面）.Inaddition,（抱怨的第二个方面）.Underthesecircumstances,Ifindit（感觉）to（抱怨的方面给你带来的后果）.Iappreciateitverymuchifyoucould（提出建议和请求）,preferably（进一步的要求）,andIwouldliketohavethismattersettledby（设定解决事情最后期限）.Thankyouforyourconsideration

15、andIwillbelookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiMing9:建议信Dear,Youhaveaskedmeformyadvicewithregardto,andIwilltrytomakesomeconductivesuggestionshere.Inmyhumbleopinion,youwouldbewisetotakethefollowingactions:议的内容）Ihopeyouwillfindtheseproposalsuseful,andIwouldbereadytodiscussthismatterwithyoutofurt

16、herdetails.GoodLuckwithyour（祝愿）Yourssincerely,LiMing10、推荐信（求职/求学）Dear, Itaffordsmemuchpleasuretorecommend（要推荐的人）toyou. Duringhis/hergraduateyearshe/shewasmyAshis/herIfoundhim/her（介绍与此人的关系）.His/Herperformanceintheschoolyearswasoutstanding.First,he/shehadbeenandshowedgreattalentsin.Inaddition,he/sheha

17、saverypleasantpersonality.Hehasdevelopedastrongsenseof,andworkingwithhimisalways.Icanstatethathe/shehasallthequalitiesofbeing.（介绍此人的能力）Therefore,Ihererecommendhim/hertoyouwithallmyheart.Shouldyoufavorhim/herwithapositioninyourcompany/Shouldyouaccepthim/herinyouruniversity?Iamsurethathis/herfuturecon

18、duct/academicworkwillproveworthyofyourconfidence.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouattheearliestpossiblemoment.Yourssincerely,LiMing11、辞职信DearIamsureitwillcomeasnosurprisethatIwishtoresignmypositionas.ThoughIhaveenjoyedworkingwithyouandothercolleaguesinthecompany/organization,thereareafewreasonsthatforcem

19、etogiveupmycurrentwork.Foronething,.Foranother,.Moreover/Besides/Inaddition,.Iappreciatetheplentyofhelpandencouragementfromyouconstantly,andIamverysorryforanyinconveniencethuscaused.IpromisethatIwillstaythroughthenextmonthtohelpyoufindareplacementformyposition.Yourssincerely,LiMing12、道歉信过去没有完成的事情Dea

20、r,Iamwritingthislettertoapologizetoyouformyfailingto.Thereasonisthat.IamsorrythatIcannotfinishintime,butisitpossiblethatImakeupthelossby?Ifso,Iwillputeverythingelseasideto.Idohopethatyoucanunderstandmysituationandacceptmyapology.Yourssincerely,LiMing模板2:将来不能做的事情Dear,Muchtomyregret/Iamterriblysorryth

21、atIamunableto.ItismainlybecauseatthattimeIwillbefulloccupiedbywhichisquiteoutofmyexpectation,andthatconflictswithyour.ThereforeIamforcedtoadjustmyscheduleandcannotmakemypresenceonyour.Isincerelyhopethatyouwillenjoyagoodtime.Bytheway,canwehavedinnertogethersometimenextweek?Ihopetoseeyousoon.Iamreally

22、sorryagainandItrustthatyouwillunderstand.Yourssincerely,LiMing13. 申请信ToWhomItMayConcern,Iwouldliketoapplyforthemastersprogradepartmentofyouruniversity,anopportunitythatIhavedreamedsince.Tobrieflyintroducemyself,IamaseniorstudentmajoringinfromUniversity.DuringmyundergraduatestudyIhavedemonstratedexce

23、llentacademicability,whichisreflectedinmygradesandaccomplishment.Ihaveattachedtothislettermyresume,acompletetranscript,andthreerecommendationletters.Iwouldgreatlyappreciateitifyoucouldkindlyconsidermyapplication.Ifyourequiremoreinformation,pleasefeelfreetocontactmeat.Lookingforwardstoyourreply.Yours

24、sincerely以下具体内容不必背，记住格式和写法即可：书面通知的格式：1 ）标题：在正文上面正中的地方写上NOTICE.2 ）正文：包括具体的时间、地点、活动内容和注意事项。3 ）单位：发通知的单位一般写在正文的右下角。有时也放于标题之上，起强调作用。4 ）时间：一般写在左下角。书面通知语言比较规范，切忌使用模糊语言和俚语、俗语。通知中常用第三人称，且被动语态使用较多。通知由于近日连降大雨，我校原定本周六举行的运动会将作延期。同学们周六早晨照常到校上课，周六下午停课。如果天气允许的话，运动会将在下周六早晨举行。学校乒乓球队的队员们请本周六下午4:30到乒乓球大厅受训。武汉的乒乓球健将们将为

25、你们做专门指导。校体育办公室2009年9月10日NOTICEThesportsmeetingheldthisSaturdayhastobeputoffbecauseoftheheavyrain.AllstudentsarerequiredtocometoschoolonSaturdaymorningasusual,buttherewillbenoclassthatafternoon.Weatherpermitting,thesportsmeetingwillbeheldnextSaturdaymorning.Membersoftheschoolping-pongteammustcometoth

26、ePing-pongHallat4:30thisSaturdayafternoon.Ping-pongstarsfromWuhanwillcomeandgivespecialtrainingthen.OfficeofPhysicalEducation10thSeptember,2009假定你住在一个涉外小区。社区委员会请你帮忙用英文以短文的形式写一则通知，将周末农家采摘活动的安排传达给住户。要点：时间：下周六上午8:00至11:00内容：采摘苹果报名：办公室，下周四下午5:00前提示：带帽子、手套欢迎踊跃参加注意：1.词数100左右，开头已为你写好。2. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。3. 参考

27、词汇：社区communityLadiesandgentlemen,Wearegladtotellyouthattherewillbeanapple-pickingactivitynextweekend.Nowpleaseletmeinformyouaboutsomeimportantthings.Theactivitywillbeginat8:00a.m.nextSaturday,andendat11:00a.m.Themainthingwewilldoistohelpfarmerspickapplesonthefarm.Youarewelcometotakeparkinit.Pleaseco

28、metothecommunityofficeandapplyforitbefore5:00p.m.nextThursday.Remembertotakeyourhatsandgloves.Ibelieveyouwillhaveawonderfultime.Goodluck!TheCommunityUnion备忘录：备忘录即办公室便笺（interofficeMemorandum，简称Memo）,与信函不同，便笺主要用于机关或公司内部，故不用地址，不需要信末礼节性的结束语。备忘录的构成：1）收阅人（To）：一般不需加Mr.,Miss,Dr等称呼，如收阅人职务高，正式场合通常要加上如（Vice）Pr

29、esident一类的称呼。如收阅人多，可采用：To:PublicationCommittee/To:SeeBelow杷收阅人名字列在便笺末尾）2）撰写人（From）:一般不加头衔，如果公司人员多，可注明撰写人所在的部门。如：From:PaulaC.Salle,CustomerRelations.3）日期：注明定函的具体时间（年、月、日）。4）事由：通常用名词词组表示。告诉读者此文件的主要内容。5）文档编号：可有可无。6）正文（Body）:该项与信件的正文类似，如收阅人只有一个，可在正文前加上“Dear：如不只一个则不加。7）签名：亲笔署上白己的全名备忘录万能模板Date:To:From:Sub

30、ject:举例：Date:Aug.13,2007To:TheleaderofstudentservicedepartmentFrom:LiMingSubject:TelephoneIwouldliketoremindyouthatweareinneedofatelephoneforeachdormitory.Asuniversitystudents,weneedtocopewiththedailyincreasingcommunicationswithteachers,friendsandpeopleoutsidethecampus.Weneedatelephonetogetandsendme

31、ssage,whichisimportantforus.Thoughmostofushavemobilephonesande-mailaddress,atelephoneinthedormitoryisafterallthemostconvenientandcheapesttoolofcommunication.Ihopethatyouwillpayattentiontothisproblemandsolveitassoonaspossible.文章摘要范文(举例)原文：Wecontinuetosharewithourremotestancestorsthemosttangledandevas

32、iveattitudesaboutdeath,despitethegreatdistancewehavecomeinunderstandingsomeoftheprofoundaspectsofbiology.Wehaveasmuchdistastefortalkingaboutpersonaldeathasforthinkingaboutit;itisanindelicacy,liketalkinginmixedcompanyaboutvenerealdiseaseorabortionintheolddays.Deathonagrandscaledoesnotbotherusinthesam

33、especialway:wecansitaroundadinnertableanddiscusswar,involving60billionvolatilizedhumandeaths,asthoughweweretalkingaboutbadweather;wecanwatchabruptbloodydeatheveryday,incolor,onfilmsandtelevision,withoutblinkingbackatear.Itiswhenthenumbersofdeadareverysmall,andveryclose,thatwebegintothinkinscurryingc

34、ircles.Attheverycenteroftheproblemisthenakedcolddeadnessofoneownself,theonlyrealityinnatureofwhichwecanhaveabsolutecertainty,anditisunmentionable,unthinkable.Wemaybeevenlesswillingtofacetheissueatfirsthandthanourpredecessorsbecauseofasecretnewhopethatmaybeitwillgoaway.Weliketothink,hidingthethought,

35、thatwithallthemarvelouswaysinwhichweseemnowtoleadnaturearoundbythenose,perhapswecanavoidthecentralproblemifwejustbecome,nextyear,say,abitsmarter.(246words)参考摘要:Peopledisliketalkingaboutdeathbecausetheyjustliketheirpredecessorsstillhavethevaguestideasoftheissue.Theytalkaboutdeathonlywhenmillionuponmi

36、llionsofpeoplearekilledinwar.Whentheyfindonlyveryfewpeopledieeachtimeandthedeathratesarealmostequal,theybecomeveryanxious,thinkingthatnexttimetheythemselveswillmeettheirdoom.Therefore,theyfearverymuch.However,theyhaveahopethatwhentheycontrolnature,theycanavoiddeath.摘要常用句型：Thisarticlefocusesonthetopi

37、cofThepurposeofthisarticleistodeterminesomethingThisthesisdiscusses/dealswith/analyzes/providesanoverviewof/elaborateson请示报告（格式及举例）ate:July23,2004To:Mr.Adams,Vice-presidentofPrinceUniversityFrom:Mr.Steve,DeanofForeignLanguageDept.Subject:Purchasing10setsoflisteningequipmentsAccordingtothenoticefromt

38、heEquipmentDivisiondatedMay8,2004,wehaveinspectedalllanguagelabsandfoundthattheamountofthelabscannotmeettheincreaseinthenumberofstudents,becausewehaverecruited500freshmenin2003andwillrecruit800thisyear.Inparticular,wewillrecruitEnglishmajorsthisyear,butthepresentequipmentsareunsatisfactorytothem.Bes

39、ides,someoftheequipmentsareveryoldandoutofdate.Therefore,thepresentsituationofthelabhastobeimprovedimmediately.InordertomeettherequirementsofEnglishteaching,itisherebysuggestedthattensetsoflanguagelabequipmentsshouldbeboughtandissuedtoourdepartment.工作报告（格式及举例）ate:September29,2004To:Ms.SunFrom:ZhangL

40、inSubject:TheNationalMiddleSchoolChineseTeachingSeminarOnSaturday,September5,2004,IattendedtheNationalMiddleSchoolChineseTeachingSeminar,heldinBeijing.ThegoaloftheseminarwastopopularizetheteachingmethodofnewlyeditedmiddleschoolChinesetextbook.AlsoinattendancefromourdepartmentwereLiYiandWuDawei。Duringthemeeting,twooftheeditorsexplainedth