最新七年级英语下册任务型阅读知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)(word)1

1、最新七年级英语下册任务型阅读知识点梳理及经典练习（超详细）（word）1一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习(含答案解析)1. 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列各任务或问题。Theschoolmusicclubopens.Tonywantstojoin(加入theclub,buthedoesntwanttogoalone(独自).Hewantstoaskhisfriendstogototheclubwithhim.Sohecallsthemathome,butnooneisfree.Martinisdoinghishomeworkathome,完成这些作业通常需要花费他两小时的时间Peteri

2、swritingane-mailonthecomputertohispenfriendGina,agirlfromAmerica.Heistellingherabouthisschoollife.Infact(事实上),hedoesntlikemusic.Lilylikesmusicverymuch,SoMissGreenisteachingherandherclassmatestosingsongsatschoolTheyarehavingasingingcompetition(竞赛)Aliceishavinghertwelfthbirthdayparty.Herparentsaremaki

3、ngdinnerforher.KateishelpingherbrotherwithhisEnglish.HedoesntdowellinEnglish.Tomisplayingbaseballwithhissister.Itishisfavoritesport.Tonyisnothappybecausenoonecangototheclubwithhim.(1) WhatclubdoesTonywanttojoin?(2) 把第二段中的汉语译成英语(3) WhereisGinafrom?(4) HowoldisAlice?(5) 写出HedoesntdowellinEnglish的同义句.【

4、答案】(1)Theschoolmusicclub.(2) Ittakeshimtwohourstofinishit.(3) America.(4) Twelve/12.(5) HeisntgoodatEnglish.【解析】【分析】主要讲了同意想让朋友和他一起参加音乐俱乐部，但是没人有空。(1) 根据Theschoolmusicclubopens.Tonywantstojoin(加入)theclub可知Tony想加入音乐俱乐部，故填Theschoolmusicclub.。(2) 花费某人多长时间做某事用Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.，固定搭配，sb.用宾格，他用him;两

5、个小时用twohours;完成作业用finishhomework,homework不可数名词，所以用it代指，故填Ittakeshimtwohourstofinishit.。(3) 根据Peteriswritingane-mailonthecomputertohispenfriendGina,agirlfromAmerica.可知Gina来自美国，故填Americao(4) 根据Aliceishavinghertwelfthbirthdayparty.可知Alice举办12岁生日聚会，所以是12岁了，故填Twelve/12.。(5) dowellin=begoodat,擅长；主语是he,所以用

6、is,否定是isnt，故填HeisntgoodatEnglish.o【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。2. 阅读短文，把AE五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。Myfatherdoesntknowhowtocook.Ifnoonecooksforhim,hedoesnteatanything.Today,mymotherdoesntfeelwell.MymotherandIarehappy.Myfathersayshewillgoshoppingfirst.Somymotherwritesallthethingsonapieceofpaper(-张纸)liket

7、his:1.cake;2.egg;3. tomato;4.milk;5.chicken.Thenmyfathergoesout.Hebringsoutallthethings:onecake,twoeggs,threetomatoes,fourbagsofmilkandfivechickens!Lookingatthosethings,A. Sohedoesntcook.B. Anhourlater,hecomesback.C. Buthedoesntknowwhattobuy.D. Myfathersayshewillcookforus.E. mymotherandIlaughed(笑)an

8、dlaughed.【答案】A;D;C;B;E【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者爸爸不会做饭，今天作者妈妈生病了，爸爸想为他们做饭，于是先去购物，结果买错了妈妈列出来的东西。A. Sohedoesntcook.所以他不会做饭。B. Anhourlater,hecomesback.小时后他回来了。C. Buthedoesntknowwhattobuy.但是他不知道买什么。D. Myfathersayshewillcookforus.我爸爸说他将为我们做饭。E. mymotherandIlaughed(笑)andlaughed.我妈妈和我笑了又笑。(1) 根据前句Myfatherdoesntknowhow

9、tocook.我爸爸不知道怎样做饭，可知后句讲的是他不会做饭,故选A。(2) 根据前句Today,mymotherdoesntfeelwell.可知今天妈妈感觉不舒服，可知后句讲的是爸爸做饭，故选Do(3) 根据后句Somymotherwritesallthethingsonapieceofpaper(-张纸)likethis我妈妈在纸上写下所有的东西，可知前句讲的是爸爸不知道买什么，故选Co(4) 根据后句Hebringsoutallthethings他带来所有的东西，可知前句讲的是爸爸回来了，故选B。(5) 根据前句Lookingatthosethings看着那些东西，可知后句讲的是看着爸

10、爸买的东西，我和妈妈笑了，故选E。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章，然后从文中抓住关键词，选择正确答案。3.你要去你的笔友家，你的笔友给你寄了一张到他家的地图和描述，请你根据他的地图和描述，写出相应的地点的名称。Takeataxifromtheairport.Passthebankonyourrightandyoullseeanoldparkonyourright.GodownLongStreetandpassavideoshoponyourleft.Youllseeanewparkinfrontofyou.(Goaroundtheparkontheright,andyoullseeapo

11、stofficeonyourright.Acrossfromit,thereisapayphone.Turnleftatthepostoffice,andgodownEighthStreet,youllseemyhouse.ItsonCenterStreet,acrossfromalibrary.airport(oneStraitICcnUrSlrcCl(4)【答案】payphone;postoffice;oldpark；videoshop;library【解析】【分析】本文介绍了去我家的路线。(1) 根据文章提到的Acrossfromit,thereisapayphone可知，1号位置是pa

12、yphone,故答案为payphone。(2) 根据文章提到的youllseeapostofficeonyourright可知，2号位置是postofficeo(3) 根据文章提至UPassthebankonyourrightandyoullseeanoldparkonyourright可知，银行在右边，故3号位置是oldpark。(4) 根据文章提到的GodownLongStreetandpassavideoshoponyourleft可知，4号位置是videoshop，故答案为videoshop。(5) 根据文章提到的ItsonCenterStreet,acrossfromalibrary

13、.可知，我家对面是图书馆，故5号位置是library。【点评】考查了任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后结合关键句，确定答案即可。4. 任务型阅读(1) 根据短文，把方框内的A-D四个句子填入文中空格处，使短文内容完整、正确，然后完成问题。Lastweekendourgeographyteacher,Mr.Read,tookustoGreentownonaschooltrip.Hewroteletterstosomehotelsthere.Intheend,hechosetheAllyHotel.Wehadaterribletrip!Mr.Readdrovetheschoolbus.Th

14、ejourney(旅程)tookmanyhours!Someofuswereasleeponthewaybecausewegotupveryearlyinthemorning.WefinallyarrivedinGreentownatnearly8:30p.m.Thenitstartedtorainheavily.Wecouldseetheriver.Thewaterwasveryhigh.Wewentdownstairsforbreakfast.Oh,therewaswatereverywhereinthekitchen!Thenatlunchtime,oneoftheboysfellint

15、otheriver.Luckily,Mr.Readwasverygoodatswimming.TheSundayafternoonwasterrible,too.TwogirlsdidnttellMr.Readandwenttothecenterofthetown.Theygotlost.Mr.Readwasveryangry.WereturnedtoourcityonSundayevening.Wewerecold,wetandtired.Neveragain!A. Heheardhisshoutsandranouttosavehim.B. Welefthomeat7:00a.m.onSat

16、urdaymorning.C. Apolicemanbroughtthembacktoourhotel.D. WewokeupearlyonSundaymorningandlookedoutside.(2) Whatsthebesttitleforthispassage?A. AWeekendB.OurGeographyTeacherC.ATerribleTripD.Greentown【答案】(1)B;D;A;C(2) C【解析】【分析】主要讲了上周作者地理老师带作者他们去学校旅行，结果旅行很糟糕。A. Heheardhisshoutsandranouttosavehim.他听到他的喊叫声，跑

17、出去救他。B. Welefthomeat7:00a.m.onSaturdaymorning.我们周六早上7点离开家。C. Apolicemanbroughtthembacktoourhotel.一个警察把他们带回我们的旅馆。D. WewokeupearlyonSundaymorningandlookedoutside.周日早上我们醒得早,朝外面看。(1) 根据后句Someofuswereasleeponthewaybecausewegotupveryearlyinthemorning.我们早上起得早所以路上我们都昏昏欲睡，可知前句讲的是早上离开，故选Bo(2) 根据后句Wecouldseeth

18、eriver.我们可以看见河流，可知前句讲的是我们朝外看，看到了河流，故选D。(3) 根据前句oneoftheboysfellintotheriver.可知一个男孩掉进河里，所以后句讲的是救助落水儿童，故选A。(4) 根据前句Theygotlost.可知两个女孩迷路了，所以后句讲的是警察把她们送回来了，故选Co(5) 根据全文可知主要讲了作者经历的糟糕的学校旅行，故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。5. 下面1-5小题是人物的介绍，从AG七个地点的介绍中为这5个人选择最合适参观的地点(有两项多余)。Jacklikeshotweather,because

19、hecanswimatapoolorintheriver.Hewantstolieonthebeachonthevacation.Lucylikesrunning.Shedoesntlikehotweather.Shelikesautumn.Itscool.Shelikestoseeautumnleaves.Marylikeswinter.Shewantstoskateontheice.Kenlikesflowers.Hewantstovisitaplacewithmanyflowers.Tinaisastudent.Shelikesrainydays.Shefeelsrelaxedinthe

20、rain.A. IceParkYoucanskateontheice.Therearemanyyoungpeopleskatinghere.B. RainyParkThisisabeautifulplace.Youcanenjoytheraininthisplace.Itoftenrains,sopleasetakearaincoatoranumbrellahere.C. MountYangItsamountain.Ifyoulikehikingorclimbingthemountain,youcancomehere.Youcarenjoythegoodviewsinthemountain.D

21、. FragrantMountainInautumn,youcanenjoyredautumnleavesinFragrantMountain.Theyarebeautiful.E. TheGreatWallIfyoucometoBeijing,pleasevisittheGreatWallfirst.Itsthelongestwallwithalonghistoryintheworld.F. SunBeachItsabeautifulbeach.Manypeoplearelyingonthebeach.Someareplayingbeachvolleyball,someareswimming

22、inthesea.G. ZhongshanGardenItsabeautifulgardeninthiscity.Therearemanyflowersinthegarden.Manyvisitorscomeheretoenjoythebeautifulflowers.【答案】F;D;A;G;B【解析】【分析】所给选项意思：A. IcePark冰雪乐园Youcanskateontheice.Therearemanyyoungpeopleskatinghere.你可以在冰上滑冰。在这里有很多年轻人在滑冰。B. RainyPark雨乐园Thisisabeautifulplace.Youcanenj

23、oytheraininthisplace.Itoftenrains,sopleasetakearaincoatoranumbrellahere.这是一个美丽的地方。在这个地方你可以欣赏雨。这里经常下雨，因此请带上一件雨衣或一把雨伞。C. MountYang阳山Itsamountain.Ifyoulikehikingorclimbingthemountain,youcancomehere.Youcanenjoythegoodviewsinthemountain.这是一个大山。如果你喜欢在远足或爬山，你可以来这里。你可以欣赏这里的美景。D. FragrantMountain香山Inautumn,y

24、oucanenjoyredautumnleavesinFragrantMountain.Theyarebeautiful.在秋天，你可以欣赏香山的红色的秋叶。它们非常漂亮。E. TheGreatWall长城IfyoucometoBeijing,pleasevisittheGreatWallfirst.Itsthelongestwallwithalonghistoryintheworld.如果你来北京，请先参观长城。它是世界上历史悠久的最长的墙。F. SunBeach阳光沙滩Itsabeautifulbeach.Manypeoplearelyingonthebeach.Someareplayin

25、gbeachvolleyball,someareswimminginthesea.这是一个美丽的海滩。很多人躺在沙滩上。一些人在打沙滩排球，一些人在海里游泳。G. ZhongshanGarden中山花园Itsabeautifulgardeninthiscity.Therearemanyflowersinthegarden.Manyvisitorscomeheretoenjoythebeautifulflowers.在这个城市，这是一个美丽的花园。园子里有很多花。很多游客来这里欣赏美丽的花。(1) Jacklikeshotweather,becausehecanswimatapoolorinth

26、eriver.Hewantstolieonthebeachonthevacation.杰克喜欢热的天气，因为他能在游泳池和河里游泳。他想躺在沙滩上度假。可知去SunBeach最好，故选F。(2) Lucylikesrunning.Shedoesntlikehotweather.Shelikesautumn.Itscool.Shelikestoseeautumnleaves.露西喜欢跑步。她不喜欢热天气。她喜欢秋天。它凉爽。她喜欢看秋叶。可知去香山最好，故选D。(3) Marylikeswinter.Shewantstoskateontheice.玛丽喜欢冬天。她想在冰上滑冰。可知去冰雪公园就对

27、了。故选A。(4) Kenlikesflowers.Hewantstovisitaplacewithmanyflowers.肯喜欢花。他想去参观有很多花的地方。可知应该去中山园，故选G。(5) Tinaisastudent.Shelikesrainydays.Shefeelsrelaxedintherain.绵娜是一个学生。她喜欢雨天。在雨中她感到轻松。可知应该去雨园。故选B。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先阅读每个小题，了解每个人的爱好，然后阅读每个选项，注意每个景区的特征，然后选出正确答案。6. 任务型阅读(1) 请你帮助校刊编辑把插图A-D张贴到对应的便签下，并完成问题。Hello

28、,mynameisAnnie.Ilikegiraffes.Theyaretallandfriendly.Theydonthurt(伤害)people.Sowedontneedtobeafraidofthem.Giraffescanlivetobeaboutthirtyyearsold.MynameisTina.ImaChinesegirl.Pandasaremyfavoriteanimals.Theyhaveblackeyesandfatbodies（身体）.Theyarequietandfunny.Thereareonlyabout1,600pandasinthewild（里予夕卜）.The

29、yareindangerandtheyneedourhelp.MynameisSophia.Idontlikebiganimals.Ilikecats.Ihaveapetcat.HernameisCici.Sheislazyandsleepsallday.Sometimes,shelikesplayingwithballs.Wearegoodfriends.Hi,ImPeter.Ilivenearthesea.Dolphins（海月豕）aremyfavoriteanimals.Theyaresmartandinteresting.Theyliketolivetogether.Thebabydo

30、lphinusuallylivesforalongtimewithitsfamily.Ioftenwatchdolphinshowswithmyparentsonweekends.（2）Whichpartofthemagazinewillthesenotes（便条）beon?A. Food.B.Sports.C.Animals.D.Health.【答案】(1)D;C;A;B(2) C【解析】【分析】(1)第一便签的大意：介绍了安妮喜欢的动物，长颈鹿。图片D是长颈鹿，故答是D。(2) 第二便签大意：介绍了Tina最喜欢的动物一一熊猫。图片C是熊猫，故答案是G(3) 第三便签大意：介绍了索菲亚喜欢

31、的动物猫。图片A是猫，故答案是Ao(4) 第四便签大意：介绍了彼得喜欢的动物一一海豚。图片B是海豚，故答案是B。(5) 一上四便签都是介绍动物的，应出现在动物板块。A.食物；B.体育；C.动物；D.健康，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先要弄清楚每一个便签的中心意思，再看懂图片中的动物是什么，然后将便签内容和图片编号相匹配。7.根据下面的各项描述找到相应的交通工具(有一项多余)。(1) Itisasmallmeansoftransportation.Ithastwowheels.ManypeoplerideitinChina.(2) Itissmall.Itismadeofwood(木头)

32、.Itgoesonthewater.Itisquitepopularinplaceswherethereareriversandlakes.Youcanrowit.(3) Itisbig.Itisakindofpublictransportation(公共交通工具).Itcarriesmanypeople.Itgoesonthestreets.Itsquitecheap.Almosteveryonecanaffordit.(4) Itislong.Itcancarrymorepeoplethanmostoftheothertransportation.Itgoesonrails.(5) Iti

33、sbig.Itcarrieslotsofpeople.Itcanfly.Ifyouwanttogosomewherefaraway,thisisthequickesttransportation.【答案】(1)A(2) F(3) D(4) B(5) E【解析】【分析】本文介绍了6种交通工具。A、单车；B、火车；C、汽车；D、公交车；E、飞机；F、船(1) 根据段落提到Ithastwowheels，有2个轮子，可知该图为自行车，故选A。(2) 根据段落提到Itismadeofwood,由木头做的，在水上行走，可知应该是一个船，故选F。(3) 根据段落提到Itcarriesmanypeople,搭

34、载很多人，且在大街上行走，可知应该是一个公共汽车，故选Do(4) 根据段落提到Itgoesonrails，很长，在轨道上行走，可知应该是火车，故选B。(5) 根据段落提到Itcarrieslotsofpeople.Itcanfly,可以飞，可知应该是一个飞机，故选E。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题熟悉段落意思，抓住关键词，确定描述对象，选出正确选项，即可。8. 任务型阅读A、8C、D四幅图片中选择正确的(1) 下面是有关于路标的一些信息，请根据描述，从图片与题目配对，并回答问题。Roadsignstellpeopletherightway.Turnright?Turnleft?Orgoahe

35、ad?Butinfact,somesignsarenotonlyhelpfulbutalsointeresting.Andknowingthemeaningsofthesesignswillhelpyoustayhappywhentravelingoutside.Lookatthefollowingsigns.Doyouknowtheirmeanings?250dollarfine(罚款)！DogsarepopularpetsinWesterncountries.Intheeveningorattheweekend,peopletaketheirdogsoutforawalk.Whenadog

36、shitsontheroad,theownerhastocleanitup.Ifnot,he/shewillhavetopaya$250fineforit.Therearelovelybearsinzoos.Somevisitorsliketofeedthemmeatorbread.Butthisisverydangerous.Ifthebearcatchesyou,hewillcatyou!Thisroadisdangerous.Onthesign,acarisdrivingnearahill.Andthereisamonster(怪物)behindthehill.Themonsterisg

37、oingtoeatthecar.Thisroadsigntellsdriverstobecarefulatthisplace.Donothurtthem!Onthesign,amotherduckistakingherchildrenforawalk.Driversshouldslowdownatthisplace.Theyshouldnthurttheducks.(2) Wherecanwefindthispassage?A.Fromastory.iB.Fromanadvertisement(广告)C. Fromatravelguidebook.D.Fromascicncebook.【答案】

38、(1)A;D;B;C(2)C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了交通警示，并分别陈述了4种标志及其意义。A、清理狗便便，否则罚款250美金；B、危险地段司机注意；C、鸭子出没地段请注意；D、不要喂熊(1) 根据段落提到Whenadogshitsontheroad,theownerhastocleanitup提到狗,可知A图片提到了狗，故选Ao(2) 根据段落提到Ifthebearcatchesyou,hewillcatyou!提到熊会伤人，可知D图片提到了熊，故选Do(3) 根据段落提至UThemonsterisgoingtoeatthecar.Thisroadsigntellsdriverstob

39、ecarefulatthisplace.提到道路很危险，可知B图片提到了道路警示，故选B。(4) 根据段落提到Onthesign,amotherduckistakingherchildrenforawalk.鸭子带着小鸭子散步，可知C图片提到了鸭子，故选C。(5) 根据文章内容，可知主要介绍了道路警示，应该在交通工具的书里出现，故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。9. A-E是不同的俱乐部信息。请你仔细阅读题中5位学生的情况

40、说明，从A-E中为他们选出最符合各自兴趣爱好的俱乐部。A. SwimmingClubIfyouwanttolearnswimoryoulikewatersportsyoucancometoourclub.Comeandjoinourclub.B. CollectionClubWewelcomeanyonewhoisinterestedincollectingthings.Hereyoucantalkwithothercollectors.C. MusicClubCometoourclub.Youcanlistentonicemusicandlearnaboutdifferentkindsofi

41、nstruments.D. ScienceClubDoyoulikescience?Doyoulikedoingexperiments(实验)？Thencomeandjoinus!E. HistoryClubYoucanfindsomebooksandvideosabouthistoryhere.Youcanalsomakesomefriendswholikehistory.(1)Lindalikescollectingstamps(邮票).Shewantstoshowhercollectiontoothers.Daveisgoodatplayingthepiano.Helikessoftmu

42、sic.Lisawantstolearnswim.Shethinksitsinteresting.(4) Peterwantstobecomeascientist.Andhewantstodosomeexperiments.(5) Sallyisinterestedinhistoryandshealsowantstomakesomefriends.【答案】B;C;A;D;E【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几个俱乐部的基本信息。(1) 田节题。根据文章提至V的Wewelcomeanyonewhoisinterestedincollectingthings.Hereyoucantalkwithothercollectors可知，她应该加入CollectionClub,故选B。(2) 田节题。根据文章提至U的Cometoourclub.Youcanlistentonicemusicandlearnaboutdifferentkindsofinstruments可知他应该加入MusicClub,故答案为C(3) 细节题。根据文章提到她想游泳，可知她应该加入SwimmingClu