2019年广州市白云区九年级中考英语模拟试题(含答案)

1、2019年日云区九年级中考模拟试题一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）AlthoughheisoneofChina'smostfamousscientists,YuanLongpingconsiders1afarmer,forheworksthelandtodohisresearch.Indeed,hissunburntfaceandarmsandslim,strongbodyarejustlikethoseofmillionsofChinesefarmers,forwhomhehasstruggled（U斗）2thepastfiftyyears.YuanLongping

2、growswhatiscalledsuperhybrid（杂种的）rice.In1973,hebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrowrice3hasahighoutput.Thisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduce20%,moreofthecropin4samefields.Nowmorethan60%ofthericeproducedinChinaeachyear5fromthishybridstrain.Bornin1930,YuanLongpinggraduated6South

3、westAgriculturalCollegein1953.Sincethen,findingwaystogrowmorericehasbeenhislifegoal.7ayoungman,hesawthegreatneedfor8thericeoutput.Atthattime,hungerwasadisturbingprobleminmanypartsofthecountryside.YuanLongping9forawaytoincreasericeharvestswithoutexpanding扩大）theareaofthefields.In1950,Chinesefarmers10p

4、roduceaboutfifty-sixmilliontonsofrice.Inarecentharvest,however,11twohundredmilliontonsofricewasproduced.Theseincreasedharvestsmeanthat22%oftheworld'speople12fromjust7%ofthefarmlandintheworld.YuanLongpingisnowspreadinghisknowledgeinIndia,Vietnamandmanyother13developedcountriestoincreasetheirriceh

5、arvests.Thankstohisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletorid果脱）theworldof14.Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharveststwiceas15asbefore.D.his1,A.heB.himselfC.him2,A,forB,sinceC,inD,from3,A,whomB,whoC,whatD,that4,A,anB,aC,theD,/5,A,wasB,isC,areD,were6,A,inB,atC,fromD,on7,A,LikeB,AsC,WithD,By8,A,

6、toincreaseB,increasesC,beingincreasedD,increasing9,A,searchedB,searchesC,hassearchedD,wassearching10,A,mayB,needC,couldD,should11,A,nearlyB,nearC,nearestD,nearer12,A,havefedB,werefedC,fedD,arefed13A,leastB,mostC,lessD,more14,AhungerB,hungryC,hungrilyD,hungers15,A,largerB,largeC,largestD,thelargest二、

7、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Therewasonceababyeagle.Itlivedinanestwhichwaslocatedonacl愚崖）overlookingabeautifulvalley.Thebabyeaglelikethenestverymuch,asitwaswarmand16.Itwastheonlyworldhehadeverknown.Andevenbetter,hehadallthefoodandattentionthatagreatmothereaglecould17.Eachday,themotherwouldflydownfromthe

8、skyandlandinthenesttofeedhimdeliciousfood.Shewaslikeagodtohim.Hehadnoideawhereshecamefromorhowsheworkedhermagic.Gradually,thebabyeaglegrewstrongandhisvisiongrewverysharp.Oneday,themothereagle18atthetopofthecliffwithabigbowlofdeliciousfood.Shelookedatherbabyandsaidinagentlevoice,"Hereissometasty

9、food.Allyouhavetodoiscomeandgetit""HowcanIgetit!”saidthebaby19.Hefeltsohungryandsoonburstoutcrying.However,themotherflewaway,despitehistears.Afewdayslater,themotherflewdowntothenest."Eatthis.It'sthe20mealIshallbringyou."Thebabyatethemeatandcomplained,"Why?You'rereall

10、yaterriblemother."Suddenly,shepushedhimoutofthenest.Thebabyfellandpickedupspeedfasterandfaster."I'mgoingtodie!"hecried.Thegroundrushedtowardshimsoquicklythathecouldclearlyimaginehisown21Justatthismoment,something22happened.Theair23hiswingsandthenmovedawayfromhisbodyimmediately,wit

11、hafeelunlikeanythinghehadeverexperienced.Helookeddownandsawthevalley.Hewasn'tmovingtowardsthe24anymore.abigsmileonher25"Whatisgoingonhere?"heasked."You'reflying,"saidhismothernexttohimwith"YouarebraveandIamreallyproudofyou.16.A.expensiveB.importantC.comfortableD,suit

12、able17.A,provideB.containC.receiveD.produce18.A.turnedB,appearedC.returnedD.remained19.A.angrilyB.quietlyC.happilyD.patiently20.A.favoriteB.healthyC.greatD,last21.A.failureB.successC,deathD.improvement22.A.dangerousB.funnyC.difficultD.strange23.A.madeB,caughtC,fixedD.checked24.A.skyB,nestC,groundD.m

13、ountain25.A.headB,faceC.heartD.body二、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AItislateatnight,PeopleinCapeTown,SouthAfrica,lineuptocollectwaterfromaspring保）.Onebyone,theyfilltheirplasticbottles.Eachpersoncantakeupto13gallons(力口仑).Policemenstandbytokeeptherules.Inafewmonths,thatnumberwillbecutinhalf.C

14、apeTownisacityoffourmillionpeople.Itisrunningoutofwater.Forthreeyears,thecityhasfacedadrought.Itistheworstinacentury.Localreservoirsaremostlysandanddriedearth.Officersaretellingpeopletosavewater.Otherwise,thecitywillonedaybeforcedtoturnoffthesupplytohomesandbusinesses.ThatdayisbeingcalledDayZero.Atp

15、resstime,DayZerowasexpectedtobeJune4.Butthedatemaychangebasedonwaterlevelsinlocalreservoirs."Therearealotofpeoplewhohavenotrealizedtheproblem,"saidShirleyCurry.Shewaitedataspringtogethershareofwater."Nowtheysuddenlyrealizethisisforreal."OnDayZero,eachperson'sdailywatersupplyw

16、illdroptoabout6.5gallons.(TheaverageAmericanuses80to100gallonsofwaterperday.)Linesatthecity's200watercollectionpointswillprobablygetevenlonger.Someplaceswillnotbeincludedinthecutoff.Thewaterwillkeeprunninginhospitalsandschools.Itwillstayoninpoorareas,too.Thisistopreventillness.Areaspopularwithto

17、uristsmayalsohavewater.Morethan10millionpeoplevisitCapeTowneachyear.Tourismprovidesnearly10%ofSouthAfrica'seconomy.Acrossthecity,peoplearemakinganefforttosavewater.Theyaretaking90-secondshowers.Theyarewashingtheirclotheslessoften.Usingtapwatertowashcarsorfillswimmingpoolsisnotallowed.Thosecaught

18、usingtoomuchwaterarepunished.Forsomepeople,rationing（定量供应）nowfeelsnormal.KelsondaCruzkeepsonecontainerofwaterneartheshower.Anotherheusesforbrushinghisteethandwashinghisface.Heusesnon-drinkingwatertoflushthetoilet.26, HowmuchwaterwilleachpersoninCapeTowngetinafewmonths?A, 13gallons.B.10gallons.C.9gal

19、lons.D.6.5gallons.27, Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A. WhatDayZerois.B,WhatwillhappenonDayZeroC,whenDayZerowillstart.D.WhenDayZerowillend.28, WhichofthefollowingisNOTawaytosavetapwater?A. Takingshortershowers.B.Washingmoreclothesonetime.C,Fillingswimmingpools.D.Avoidingwashingcarswithtapwater.

20、29, Whatdoestheunderlinedword"flush"inthepassagemean?A,冲洗B,注满C,清洁D,排放30, Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A. Theseriouswatershortage（短缺）inCapeTown.B, ThepeopleinCapeTowndidn'trealizehowserioustheirwaterproblemwas.C. ThethingsthathavecausedthewaterprobleminCapeTown.D, Thehelpthatthegovernmen

21、tisofferingtopeopleinCapeTown.BChinahascloned（克隆）twomonkeysusingthesamemethodthatcreatedDollythesheepinScotland,leadingthewayformoreexactanimaltestingfornewdrugs,scientistssaidonJanuary25th,2018.ZhongZhongandHuaHua,theprimates（灵长动物），werecreatedusingthenucleartransferOfsomaticcells（体仑田胞核移植）attheChine

22、seAcademyofSciences'InstituteofNeuroscience."Cloningmonkeysusingsomaticcellshasbeenaworld-classchallengebecauseitisaprimatethatsharesitsgeneticmakeup（基因组合）withhumans,"saidPuMuming,thedirectoroftheneurosciencinstituteinShanghai."Bycloningmonkeysusingsomaticcells,wecancultivate（培育）a

23、largenumberofgeneticallyidenticaloffspring（后代）inashortamountoftime,andwecanevenchangetheirgenestosuitourneeds,hesaid."Thiscansavetime,cutdownexperimentcostsandproducemoreexactresults,leadingtomoreeffectivemedicine."SunQiang,thedirectorofthenon-humanprimateresearchattheinstitute,saidmostoft

24、hedrugexperimentsaredoneonlaboratorymice.However.drugsthatworkonmicemightnotworkormayevenhavenegativeeffectsonhumansbecausethetwospeciesaresodifferent."Monkeysandhumansarebothprimates,sotheyaremuchmorecloselyrelated,andtestingonmonkeysissupposedtobeaseffectiveastestingonhumans,"Sunsaid.Thi

25、sisespeciallyusefulintestingdrugsforsomeneuraldiseasW疾病）headded.However,somefearthatthetechnologyusedtoclonemonkeyshasopenedthedoortocopyinghumans.WhilethetechnicalbarrieK障碍）ofcloninghumanshasindeedbeenbroken,"thereasonwebreakthisbarrieristoproduceanimalmodelsthatarehelpfulformedicalresearchand

26、humanhealth,"saidPu."Thereisnopurposetoapplythismethodtohumans."31.ThescientistsusedthesamemethodthatcreatedDollythetoclonethetwomonkeys.A. catB.ratCsheepD.horse32. UsingsomaticcellstoclonemonkeyscanhelpwithallofthefollowingEXCEPTto.A. savetimewhencultivatinggeneticallyidenticaloffspr

27、ing.B, treatallneuraldiseases.B. reduceexperimentcostsD.produceeffectivedrugs33, Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A, Differentspeciesshouldusedifferentdrugs.B, Drugsthatworkonmicemustn'tbeusedonhumans.C, Ifdrugsworkonhumans,wecanusethemonmice.D, Drugsworkonspeciesthataresimilartohumans,whichcan

28、reducethepossibilityofnegativeeffectsonhumans.34,Inwhichpartofanewspapermayyoureadthepassage?A.ScienceB.EnvironmentC.Culture.D.Fashion35. Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A, Itwillbemoreexpensivetotestclonedanimalsfornewdrugs.B, Thesuccessincloningmonkeyswillbehelpfultoclonehumans.C, Clonedmonkeyswillle

29、adthewayformedicalresearchandhumanhealth.D, Itiseasytoclonemonkeysbyusingsomaticcellsbecausetheyareprimates.CPatMcGeenoticedherdaughterhadn'treturnedtothedentist'swaitingroomjustbeforehersurgery©卜科手术）wassupposedtostart.ShewalkedtothebathroomandfoundJessicaMcDaniels,32,inthere,crying.McG

30、eetookherdaughterintoherarms."We'regoingtosaygoodbyetotheoldJessica,"shesaid."AndhitothenewJessica."McDaniels,fromSt.Louis,US,hadbeenwishingforthisdaysincehighschool,whenthebullying（欺凌）aboutherteethstarted.Nowthatitwasfinallyhappening,shewasnervous.Itwasasocialmedia（社交媒体）post

31、twomonthsagothatgotherthere.SomeonepostedaphotoofMcDanielswithacommentaboutheroverbite（匏牙）aseriousproblemthataffectstheteeth.Thepostwassharedmanytimes,withmanypeoplemakingmeanremarksaboutherappearance.Thebulliesdidn'tknowtheroadMcDanielshadtraveled.Sheexperiencednineoperations仔术）onherearsfromage

32、2to12yearsold.Shewasalmostdeafinherrightear.Heradultteethdidn'tstartcominginuntilshewas11or12,anddoctorscouldn'tunderstandwhytheywerepushedoutward.Itgotworseasshegotolder.McDanielshadbeentryingforyearstogetherteethfixed,butitwasalwaystooexpensive.Whenherstorygotout,dentistswantedtohelpher.On

33、eofthem,MaryannUdy,gotintouchwithMcDanielsandofferedheranewsmilefreeofcharge.McDanielswasn'tsureatfirst,soshecalledhermother.ShetoldMcDanielsthatUdywasherangel."Youneedtodoit,"shetoldherdaughter.Thesurgerywaslongandcomplicated（复杂的）.Ittookweeksfortheswelling（月中块）togodown,andseveralmorem

34、onthsbeforeMcDanielsnewsmilewasready.Laterthatyear,shelookedatheroldphotosonlineandsmiled."Ilovedher,"shesaid."She'sgratefultobeinlesspain,tobeonthepathtoanewsmile.Sometimes,though,itfeelslikesomethingismissingfromwhoshewas."Still,shelovestakingselfies（白拍）andadmiringhernewapp

35、earance."Ilookedgoodbefore,"shesaid."Ilookevenbetternow."36, HowdidMcDanielsfeelbeforethesurgery?A, GratefulB.Anxious.C.Hopeful.D.Annoyed.37, Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph5referto?A.Thecreationofhernewsmile.B.Thecomfortfromhermother.C. Thebullyingaboutherteet

36、h.D.Findingoutthecauseofherdisease.38, What'stherightorderforthefollowingeventsinthepassage?（T）AdentistofferedJessicaafreesurgery.（Jessicahadnineoperationsfromage2to12yearsold.力Jessicalovestakingselfies.Qjessica'sphotowas歹Jessicawasbornoverbite.A2®DB,©(5®(D©C,(5®D,&#

37、169;®©39, WecaninferfromthelastfourparagraphsthatMcDanielsA. couldn'twaittotakeselfiesafterthesurgeryB, becamemoreconfidentaboutherselfafterthesurgeryC, wasn'tsatisfiedwithhernewappearanceD, didn'twantherphotoonsocialmediaagain40, Inthethirdtolastparagraph数第三段)McDanielssaid&quo

38、t;itfeelslikesomethingismissing".Whatdoyouthinkisnolongerinherlife?A,thesadnessB.thesweetsmileC.theappearanceofoverbiteD.lackofconfidenceDIfyoudon'tknowwheretogowithyourkidswhenyouhavetimeintheUK,IthinkIcangiveyousomehelp.TheNaturalHistoryMuseumWhygo:ThisreallyisthegrandfatherofallLondonmus

39、eumsthebeautifulbuildingandthewonderfulexhibits（展品）makeitoneofthecountry'sbestplacesforkids.Theycaneasilyspendawholedayhere.Trytoavoidweekends.Itisalwayscrowdedonweekends.Bestfor:Childrenagedthreeandover.BewilderwoodWhygo:TherearenoridesandnofastfoodshopsinBewilderwoodjustlotsofoutdoorfuntobehad

40、.Kidsherecanclimbtrees,crossropebridges,buildsmallwoodenhousesandhideoutintreehouses.Designed（设计）byTomBlofeld,anEnglishchildren'swriter,theparkisfamousfortheamazingthingsfromhisbooksintheUK.Therearemanycraft（手工的）activitiesforkids.Bestfor:Babiestoearlyteens.WarnerBrothersStudio制片厂）TourLondonTheMa

41、kingofHarryPotterWhygo:You'vereadthebooksorwatchedthefilms,butnHarryPotterfanwillwanttomissthechancetogobehindthescenesatthefilmstudioswherealleightofthemoviesweremade.Youcansharethesecretsbehindthemostsuccessfulfilmseriesofalltime,gointotheHogwartsGreatHall,andhaveyourpicturetakenonPlatform93/4

42、withtheHogwartsExpress.Bestfor:Potter_fansagedsevenandover,andanyonewithaninterestinfilmmakingEdenProjectWhygo：Doyouwanttoexperiencethesights,smellsandsoundsofarainforest?youwanttowalkthroughrowsandrowsoforangeandlemontrees?Doyouwanttopickcoffeebeansorgrapes?YoucandoallofthesewithoutleavingtheUKatth

43、eEDodenProject.Childrenherecanlearnabouttherelationshipsbetweenplantsandpeopleandlearnfirst-handaboutdifferentclimatesandhabitats（栖息地）Bestfor:Allages41,YoushouldgototheNaturalHistoryMuseumA.inthemorningB.intheafternoonC.onweekdaysD.onweekends42,IfyoulikereadingthebooksofTomBlofeld,youwouldprobablyli

44、ketovisitA.theNaturalHistoryMuseumB.BewilderwoodC,WarnerBrothersStudioTourLondonD.theEdenProject43,WhatcanyoudoattheEdenProject?1Seerowsoforangeandlemontrees.2HaveatriparoundtheUK.3 Pickcoffeebeansandgrapes.V4 Experiencedifferentclimates.5 LearnabouttherelationshipsbetweenpeopleandA,123B,124C,134D,1

45、3544, WhichstatementisTRUE,accordingtothepassage?A, TheNaturalHistoryMuseumusuallyhascraftactivitiesforchildren.B, Childrenunderthreeyearsoldcan'tvisitBewilderwood.C, OnlyPotterfanscangototheWarnerBrothersStudioTourLondon.D, AllHarryPottermoviesweremadeinWarnerBrothersStudio.45, Whatdoestheautho

46、rmainlytalkabout?A.GreatplacesforkidsintheUK.B.WhatkidsshouldknowintheUK.C. ThemostpopularplacesintheUKD.HowtogoonatripintheUK.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Playingcomputergamesisfun,whichisalsoaseriousbusinesswithcompetitions,champions,fansandbigmoneyprizes.MillionsofpeopleintheUKplaygamesforfun.46,playi

47、nggamesastheirfull-timejob.DidyouknowthatfootballteamssuchasWestHamandManchesterCityemployesportfef竞技）players?Theysendthemaroundtheworldtocompeteinfootballvideogamecompetitions.It'snoteasybeingaprofessionalgamer,though.47,fiveorsixdaysaweek,doexercisesliketypingsomethingandtryingtotypeitfasteran

48、dfasterandstudyvideosofotherplayersandplanwaystobeatthem.48 YoucanwatchgamesonvideositesandintheUKthere'saTVchannelshowingesports24hoursaday.Theycanbeexcitingtowatch:justlikeothersports,thereareclosegames,last-minutevictoriesandamazingperformances.Sometimesonlineviewerscanbeinvolvedthroughasyste

49、mcalleddanmu,whichisafeaturethatallowsusertoleavereal-timecommentswhilewatchingvideos.49 Areplayersathletes?Somesayno.Esportsplayersdon'tneedtorun,jump,throwordobigphysicalactions.Atthemoment,theUKgovernmentclassifies分类）esportsasdifferentkindsofgames,notassports.50 Infact,thegovernmentsofChinaan

50、dSouthKoreadoclassifyesportsassports,andtheywillbeanofficialmedalsportintheAsianGamesstartingfrom2022.Formanyesportsfansandplayers,though,themostimportantthingisthatesportsaregrowinginpopularityandimportance.Ifesportsarenotasimportantassportsatthemoment,thereisnodoubtthattheywillbeinthenearfuture.A.

51、 Aswellasplayinggamesmanypeoplelikewatchingthem,too.B. Butotherssayyes,thinkingthatplayersdoneedsomephysicalskillstoo.C. Andsomeofthemhavebecomeprofessionalgamers.D. Butareesportsreallysports?E. Theypractisefortenormorehoursaday四、写作（共四节，满分35分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）51 Howdoyouopenthis?I'llshowy

52、ou-it'ss.52, Wehavenoc.Wemustgoimmediately.53, Idon'tknowwheresheis-p_stillatwork.54, Let'smoutsidethecinemaateighto'clock.55, Ican'ta$10000forahouse.It'stooexpensive.56, HiscaraccidenttaughthimaI,hewon'tdrivesofastagain.第二节完成句子57. 从广州坐飞机到北京需要多长时间？doestoflyfromGuangzhouto

53、Beijing?58. 李先生曾经是一名作家，如今是一名教师，Mr.Libeawriter,andnowheisateacher.59. 学校去年新建了一座教学楼。Anewteachingbuildinginourschoollastyear.60. 我想知道礼堂明天是否有讲座。Iwonderlectureinthehalltomorrow.61. 天气多好呀！我们去野餐吧！weatheris!Let'sgoonapicnic.62. 他跑得太快，我赶不上他.HeranfastIcan'tcatchupwithhim.63. 我不能同时听你们俩说。请一个一来。Icannotli

54、stentobothofyouPleasespeakonebyone.第三节书面表达（共l小题，满分15分）当前，全市各学校正开展智慧阅读”活动。请你根据活动主题并结合表中所给信息，用英语写一篇80词左右的倡议书，向全校同学发出倡议1.获取知识，使人明辨是非读书的益处2,?（请你补充）发出倡议1.多读书，读好书2. 养成每天读书的好习惯3. 与父母共读一本书。4. ?（请你补充）Mydearfriends,Asweknow,readingisveryimportant.参考答案及评卷标准、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）15:BADCB610:CBDAC1115:ADCAB、完形

55、填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）1620:CABAD2125:CDBCB三、阅读（满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）2630:DBCAA3135:CBDAC3640:BACBD4145:CBCDA第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）4650:CEADB四、写作（共三节；满分35分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）51. simple52. choice53.perhaps54.meet55.afford56.lesson第二节完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）57.Howlongittake58.usedto59

56、.wasbuilt60. iftherewillbe62.sothat61. Howfine/nice/great/good63.atthesametime第三节书面表达（共l小题；满分15分）参考范文：Mydearfriends,Asweknow,readingisveryimportant.It'sagoodwaytohelpyourlearnknowledge.Throughreading,youcantellwhatisrightandwhatiswrong.Readingcanalsobringusalotofjoyandpeace.It'snecessaryforu

57、storead.Weshouldreadgoodbookswhichcanhelpuslearnmore.Besides,it'simportanttoformagoodhabitofreadingeveryday.What'smore,wecahomeandreadagoodbooktogetherwithourparents.It'sagoodchanceforustoimproveoknowledgeaswellasourrelationship.Afterreading,youcantrytowritedownwhatyouthink.Italsohelpfulforyoutoimproveyourwritingskills.Comeonandjoinusinreading!评卷标准（Criterionfortestmarking）五、写作（共三节，满分35分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）评分原则：满分为6分，每小题1分，按1分和0分，共2个档次给分）。51.simple52