2018届广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(一)(英语试题及答案)

1、2018届广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）英语本试卷UJ页，满分12。分，考试用时120分钟注意事项：1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部加答卷机号生务必将闩的姓客、考生号、考场号和座位号埴写任答拽卡匕用2B铅专将试荏类整A填涂任答题卡相成位置卜.用2B钳笔在*，考生号”处填涂考生号信息点,修改时颈用搓皮擦干净.囚笔试不考听力.第！卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始.试题序号从-2嶂开始Z作答第I卷时,选出每小题答案后.用2B铅笔在答题卡E对应题目选项的答案信息点涂新如需要改动,用橡皮擦十净后，再选涂其他答案.答案不能答在试卷上V第【I卷必须用黑色字迹的钢笙或签字笔作答，答案

2、必须捋在答题卡备题II指定区域内相应位痴上:如需改动.先划掉原来的答案，然后再为上新答案：不准使用钳笔和深改液不按以上要求作答无效.4,考生必须保证誉题旨的鞭洁.考试结束后将试卷和答题卡一并交回*第I卷第二部分阅读理解拄两节，滴分4。分第V（共15小题；每小麒2分，满分30分）阅读卜列短2，从每题所给的A、H、（和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项A11ncsecretthatyourpersonalchanicterislicsdirectlyurtwthowyouinteractwiththeworldbutyoumightbesurprisedatjusthowdeepitgoes.Expert

3、sthinkthatyourpersonalitycaneven;*fleethowyuiiexerciseandinlluaicewhatspoilsaresuitabletbryou.HighlySensitiveHighlysensitivepeoplemajbemoreuncomfortablewithgroupcxcrci'icclassesnrteamsportswheretheyfecitheirevorymoveisbeingobserved-Additionally,theymayfcclmoreupsetoveraniMfkctiveorpoorworkout,sa

4、ysresearcher口】血£ArumForsuchpeople,individualornon-competitiveiLctivitieslikehiking,runningandhikingareideal.TypeAPersonalityTypeAindividualsoftenhavean“allornothingapproach'toexercise.Tliispersonalitytypeisknownforstickingcloselytotheirplan,nottomentionbeingsupercompetitive.However,thiscanc

5、ausethemtosticktoocloselytoafitnessroutine,whichmeanstheymighttrytopushpastaninjuiy.Togetbetterexerciseresults,TypeApeopleneedtobeawarethatfollowinganexerciseplantoostrictlymaylimittheirprogress.Theyshouldbemoreflexibleandlistentotheirbody,especiallywhentheyareinpain.TypeBPersonalityThislaid-backgro

6、upmaygettoolazyabouttheirexerciseplan,whichpreventsthemfromseeingresults.TheyareoftenlesswillingtodeVbteenoughtimeandenergytotheirfitnessgoals,especiallyifexerciseissomethingthatmakesthemanxious.TypeBindividualssucceedincreativeandco-operativeenvironments,soteamsportsandgroupgymclassesmaybeperfect.R

7、emember,thereareplentyofwaysyoucanadaptafi:ncssplantosuityourneeds,regardlessofyourcharacteristics.Justkeepinmindwhatyoulike.21. Whymighthighlysensitivepeoplebeunwillingtotakepartingroupsports?A. Theywillfeelliketheyarcbeingevaluated.B. Theydon'tlikesocialisingwithotherpeople.C. Theydon'tcon

8、siderthemselvestobeathletic.D. Theyfearthey'llbeletdownbytheirtcainmates.22. TypeApersonalitiescanbebestdescribedas.A. committedB.flexibleC.i(idcpenden(D.sensitive23. Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A. Tohelppeopleunderstandwhatpersonalitytypetheyarc.B. Toexplainhowpersonalcharacteristicsaffectexercis

9、ehabits.CToidentifythedangersofdoingthewrongtypeofexercise.【).Todescribeditlcrenttypesofworkoutsthatarcavailabletoday.BAtfirstsight.AlmaDeutschcr.atwelve-year-oldgirlfromEnglandappearstobelikeanyothertypicalpre-teen.Shelovestoskiprope,readandplaywithheryoungersister.Butthismodestyoungster,whocompose

10、dherfirstmusicalworkalagesix.firstshortoperaatageseven,andfirstfull-lengthoperabasedonCinderellaatageten,isanythingbutaverage.Thoughherparentsdownplayherextraordinarytalent,youngAlmaisbeingdescribedas"littleMozart'"bythemusicworld.Alma'soperatictakeontheclassicfairytale,whichshebeg

11、anwritingatageeight,hasaslighttwist.HerCinderellaisamusicianwhomeetsherPrinceCharmingthroughasong.*lnmyCinder11a,shesingsthebeginningofaballadbutatmidnightsheflees.Eventually,theprincefindsherafteraskingallthemaidensofthelandtosingtheendoftheballad."TheoperawasfirstperfbnnedinVienna,AustriaonDe

12、cember29,2016,wherethethenclcvcn-ycar-oldskillfullyswitchedbetweenthepianoandtheviolinandreceivedenthusiasticreviews.Theyounggeniushassinceperformedtwonewpianoworks,oneinAustriaandtheotherinChina.Whilethismayappeartobealotfbrsomeonesoyoung.Almaisnotworried.Shesays,"OfcourseIhavetoworkhard.Butal

13、lchildrenhavetoworkhardfbrexams,andatleastwhen1workhard,1workhardforsomethingincrediblyexciting,likeseeingmywholeoperaputonstage/'Alma'smusicaltalentHrslcametolightbeforeshecouldeventalk.Ilerparentsrecallthatasan18-nionth-oldtoddler,shewasabletohumapitchperfectversionofthechildrensrhyme7vink

14、leTwuikleLittleSianHowever,Alma'sabilitiesonlygainedintcniationalattentionin2012,afterafamilyfriendpostedavideoonlinecomparinghertoMozart.ThefamilywassuddenlyswampedwithmediarequestsandAlmabecameanovernightstar,dubbed"littleMozartM.Thisnicknamemakesherparentsunhappybecausetheybelieveitputsa

15、ddedpressureontheyounggirl.IheywouldinsteadpreferhertobecalledFcomposerandmusician'1.Almadoesnotwanttobecomparedtothefamousartisteither,saying,"TherewasonlyoneMozart,andIprefertobelittleAlma."Regardlessofwhatshecallsherself,thetwelve-year-oldischanging(heworldofmusicforever?24. Whaldow

16、eknowaboutAlmaDcutschcf?A. Sheconiesfromafamousmusicalfamily.B. Shehasshowngreatmusicaltalentfromayoungage.C. SheregularlyperformstheclassicalmusicofMozart.DShehasadaptedsomefamousworksofclassicalmusic.25. HowdidAlmagettobewidelyknown?A. Throughanonlinevideo.B.Byperformingontelevision.C. Byputtingon

17、anopera.D.Throughherparents*promotion.26. WhatisAlmasattitudetowardshersuccess?A. Sheisstillunsatisfiedwithherperformance.B. Sheisuncomfortablewithsomuchpressure.C. Sheismodestabouthermusicalachievements.D. Sheisproudtohavebecomeaprofessionalmusician.27. WhatcanwcinferaboutAlmasparents?A. Theyarever

18、ywell-educatedpeople.B. Theyareprotectiveoftheirdaughter.C. TheyhavepushedAlmatotakeupmusic.D. TheyhavemadeagoodlifeplanforAlma.CThebeliefthatnewtechnologiesarecausingthedeathofworkistheideathatnevergoesaway.Despiteevidencetothecontrary,westillviewtechnologicalchangetodayasbeingmorerapidanddramatici

19、nitsGonscquunccbforworkthaneverbelure.Buiihisisnothingnew.Peoplehavealwaysviewedthetechnologicalchangesthattakeplacedunngtheirlivesasthemostdramaticanddangerousthateverhavehappenedinhistory.Inthe1930s,theBritisheconomist（经济学家）JohnMaynardKeynespredictedthewidespreaduseofelectricitywouldproduceaworldw

20、herepeoplespentmostoftheirtimedoingnothing.IntheUnitedStatesduringthe1960s.thegovernmentrepeatedlyinvestigatedfearsthatautomaticmachineswouldpermanentlyreducetheamountofworkavailable.In1988,oneAustralianhistorianclaimedthatatleastaquarteroftheworkforcewouldbewithoutjobswithin10yearsbecauseofcomputer

21、s.Ofcourse,noneofthesedisasterscametopassintheUnitedKingdom,theUnitedStatesandAustralia,oranywhereelse.Yettoday,wcarcseeingtheremmofthesepredictions,withsomeexpertsclaimingtheworldofworkisoncemoreundergoingradicalandunprecedentedchange.Theyarguethatrobotsandotherworkplacetechnologiesarecausingareduc

22、tioninthetotalamountofworkavailable,orarcbringingamorerapidpaceofsubstitutionofmachinesforhumansthanhasbeenseenpreviously.Butthereislittleevidencetosupportsuchbeliefs.Statisticsshowthatthepercentageofpeopleinwork,thenumberofhourslheywork,andhowfrequentlytheychangejobshaveremainedremarkablyconstantov

23、erthepast20years.Thisstabilityshouldnotcomeasasurprise.Therearcgoodreasonswhywcshouldnotexpectnewtechnologiestocausethedeathofwork.Newtcchnohgiesalwayscauj>cjoblosses,butthatisonlypartofthestory.Whatalsoneedstobeunderstoodishowtheyincreasetheamountofworkavailable.Onewaythishappensisthroughtheincr

24、easesinincomesthataccompanytheuseofnewtechnologies.Withtheintroductionofthesetechnologies,goodsandservicescanbeproducedfaster,whichresultsinhigherrealincomesforworkers.Higherincomesthenincreasedemandforotherproductsandconsequentlymoreworkersarcneededtomakethem.Additionally,whilenewtechnologiesarelik

25、elytosubstituteforsometypesofworkers,theywillalsoincreasedemandforothertypesofworkers,especiallythosewithhigherlevelskillsandexpertise.So.theendofworkisnoclosertodaythanatanytimeinthepast.Butthereisstillaneedtokeepdisprovingtheprediction,toreducepeople'sfears.28. Whatisthefunctionofthesecondpara

26、graph?A. Toexplaintheimportanceofdevelopingnewtechnology.B. Toshowhowtechnologyaffectedemploymentinthepast.C. Toarguethattechnologicaldangersarebecomingmoreserious.I).Togivehistoricalexamplesofunnecessaryf&raboutneutechnology.29. Howcanemploymentstatisticsoverthepast20yearsbestbedescribed?A. Con

27、fusing.B.Reliable.C.Stable.D.Variable.3().Accordingtoparagraph7,whydoesdemandforproductsoftenincreaseafternewtechnologyisintroduced?A. Therearemoregoodsforpeopletochoosefrom.B. Thereismoredemandfornewskillsintheeconomy.C. Paxiuctivityimprovementshelpraiseworkers*salaries.【)Higherqualitygoodsatlowerp

28、ricesencourageconsumption.31. Whatistheauthor'sopinionabouttheintroductionofnewtechnology?A. Itdoesnothaveaneffectonmostpeople'sjobs.B. Itsbenefitsarcusuallynotworththeintroduction.C. itusuallyleadstoasignificantincreaseinemployment.D. Itsdangertopeople'semploymentpossibilitiesisoverstat

29、ed.DSupermarketshelvesarefilledwithplant-basedalternativestocowmilk,includingsoy.nut,andcoconutmilk.Theseproductsarcpopularwithconsumerswhocannotdrinkcows'milkforhealthreasons,aswellaswithhoseconcernedaboutanimalwelfareandenvironmentalsustainability.Whilethedairy-free(非乳制的)optionsworkwellwithcer

30、ealorincoffee,theyfailmiserablywhenitcomestomakingmilk-basedproductslikecheeseoryogurt.However,theseshoncomingsmaysoonbeathingofthepast,thankstoanewcompanyinCalifornia,whichhasfiguredouthowtocreateanimal-freemilkinalaboratory?PcrumalGandhiandRyanPandyafoundedthecompanyin2014afterbecomingincreasingly

31、annoyedwiththelackofcows'milk-freealternatives,particularlyforcheese.ForGandhi,whostoppedconsuminganimalproductsfiveyearsearlierduetoenvironmentalandanimalwelfareconcerns,themotivationtocreateabetteralternativestemmedfromhisloveofcheesypizza.Pandyawasspurredintotakingactionafterbeingforcedtoeats

32、ome"reallybad”dairy-freecreamcheeseonhissandwich.ThetwoMITbiomedicalengineeringscientistsdecided（ojoinforcestocreateamorerealisticalternativetodairy-basedproducts.Intheiruniversitylab,thepairspentninemonthsfirstisolatingcowDNAtheninsertingitintoyeast（A2母）.Thisgeneticmodificationenabledtheyeastt

33、oproducethenecessarymilkproteins.Thefinalstepoftheprocessinvolvedmixingtheproteinswithsomeplantnutrientsandfats.Thedairy-freemilknotonlytastesliketherealthingbutisalsohealthier,hasalongershelflifeand,mostimportantofall,isEarthfriendly.Accordingtothecompany'swebsite,whencomparedtoconventionalmilk

34、production,theirprocessuses65%lessenergy,creates84%lessgreenhousegasemissionsandrequires91%lesslandandanamazing98%lesswater!Bestofall.sinceitcontainsrealmilkproteins,theproductbehaveslikethecow-produccdversion,whichmeansvegetarianconsumerswillnolongerhavetodealwithsoggycheeseontheirsandwichesandpizz

35、as.Thecompanyplanstobringtheircreationtomarketlaterthisyearandtheirfirstproductwillmostlikelybecheesesincetherearcalreadynumerousgoodcows'milkalternativesavailabletoconsumers.32. Theunderlinedword“those”inparagraph1refersto.A.alternativesB.peopleC.productsD.reasons33. Thecompany'sfounderswer

36、emotivatedtomakethenewproductbecauseof.A. theirdeepconcernfbrtheenvironmentB. theirworrythatfarmanimalswerepoorlyircaiedC. theover-consumptionofthedairy-basedproducts【）thepoortasteofdairy-freecheesepresentlyavailable34. Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?A. Thedairy-freeproductscannotbestoredforalongti

37、me.B. Thenewproductswilltastebetterthandairy-basedones.C. Cowfarmingcausesconsiderableenvironmentaldamage.D. Thedairy-freemilkwillbemoreexpensivethancow'smilk.35. Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A. HealthierCheeseB. NewMilkSavesPlanetC. FresherMilk,BetterFutureD. MakingMilkwithout

38、Cows第二节（共5小题;每小题2分满分10分）根据短文内容.从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为名奈选项。Imaginethatyouarcinaremotevillagesomewherewithnomedicalclinic.36Oncethedebtorsgettoyou.theyexamineyouandtakebloodsamples,buttheywon'tbeabletohelpyouuntiltheytakethesamplesbacktothehospitaltofindoutwhatiswrong.37ThankstoengineerAndy

39、Ozcan,manypeoplemayneverbeinthissituation.Hehasinventedanappthatturnsyourmobilephoneintoadiagnostic（诊断的）tool.Ozcansinventionisimportantbecauseitisveryaccurateandeasytouse.Inmanyremoteplaces,evenifdoctorshavemicroscopesandotherinstrumentstohelpihemmakediagnoses,theremaystillbeotherproblems.Manydoctor

40、s,forexample,don'thaveenoughtrainingtocorrectlyinicrprctwhattheysee.?38WithOzcan'smobilephoneapp,healthworkerscantakeaspecialphotoofabloodsampleandsendittoacentralcomputeratahospital.Thecomputerwillthenautomaticallyinterpretthephotoandsendadiagnosisbackinatewminutes.39Histechnologyonlyrequir

41、esamobilephoneandanInternetconnection.Asmorethanfourbillionpeoplealreadyhavecellphones,thecostofeslablishingthediagnosticsystemisfairlylow.ByinventingamedicaltoolthatusesexistingtechnologymobilephonesOzcanhasdevelopedamedicaltoolthatisbothpracticalandeconomical.Thcrcibrc,itcanbeusedeffectivelyalmost

42、anywhere.4QA. AnotherreasonthatOzcan'sinventionisimportantisthatit：sinexpensive.B. Eventhoughyoumayonlyhaveasimpleinfection（!击染）.youmightdiebecauseofthedelay.（.Peoplearetryingtoreducethecostofthisnewmedicaltool.D. Ozcanssimple,cos（-cftectivetoolmightjus（savemillionsofJivesaroundtheworld.E. Thist

43、oolhasbecomemuchmorepopularallaroundtheworld.F. Youbecomeverysickandmustwaitdaysuntilamobilemedicalunitarrivestohelp.6.Asaresult,theymaydiagnoseillnessesincorrectly.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节.满分45分）第5（共20小题：每小顾1.5分，满分30分）阅读卜而短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出町以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneofmyteammatessaiditbestonourla

44、stdayoftheseason:"Guys,youarcmyfamily.Weareallbrothers."Ourtennisteamismorethanjustagroupofindividualplayersthrown41:thereisafriendship42bynoothergroupwithwhichIhavebeeninvolved.Weare43.yetconnected.Wchavestudent-athletesfromailfouryearsofhighschool,fromdifferentpartsofthecity,andfromdiffe

45、rentfamiliesandsocial44.Nevertheless,wearcall45byasharedloveoftennis.Thetennisteam46tomebecauseitcombinestwothingsthatItreasuremost:tennisand47,EversinceIwastenyearsold,the4Xaspectoftennisattractedmetoanotherwisephysicalsport.Myfirsttenniscoachalwaysusedtosay,“Tennisis10%physicaland90%mental.”49them

46、entalstrengthtostay50andcontrolledunderpressure,skillsarc51SotneiimesIfeellikeIhavetwo52inamatch:meagainstthepersonontheothersideofthenet,andmeagainstthepersoninsidemyhead,tellingmetohitabettershot.However,despitethe53pressuresoftennis,thebrotherhood54byworkingtogetherasateamhelpsspreadthe.55ofthepr

47、essureoveranentiregroup.We56eachothero»andoffthecourt.Wcdothisbecausewchavebecomea/an57awayfromhome.1playmybesttenniswhenIhavemyteam'sfullsupport,58intheknowledgethattheyarealwaysbackingme59.Iknowthateachoneofusputseverythingwehaveintoevery60whetherweareplayingorcheering.41.A.aroundB.backC.

48、forwardD.together42.A.learnedB.followedC.matchedD.noticed43.A.courageousB.diverseC.motivatedD.skillful44.A.activitiesB.backgroundsC.responsibilitiesD.services45.A.disturbedB.sponsoredC.trainedD.united46.A.continuesB.returnsCmattersD.occurs47.A.brotherhoodB.childhoodC.entertainmentD.society48.A.physi

49、calB.environmentalC.mentalD.technical49.A.AccordingtoB.BeyondC.InspiteofD.Without50.A.activeB.calmC.hopefulD.silent51.A.contradictoryB.difficultC.uselessD.powerful52.A.opponentsB.friendsC.goalsD.risks53.A.unavoidableB.unreasonableC.unexpectedD.unwelcome54.A.allocatedB.createdC.imaginedD.suspected55.

50、A.areaB.controlC.valueD.weight56.A.supportB.fightC.recogniseD.teach57.A.audienceB.familyC.reasonD.surprise58.A.anxiousB.curiousC.sensitiveDsecure59.4-enthusiasticallyB.differentlyC.graduallyI),intentionally60.A.dreamB.personC.matchDteam第II卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节；满分45分)第二节(共10小飓：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读卜血材料，在空白处填写I个

51、适巧的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Morethan700yearsago,a17-ycar-oldItalianyouthfollowedhisfatheranduncleonajourneytotheEast,dreamingabout(hemysteriesofChina,lhethreeset61onapaththatmighthavefrightenedeventhemostambitioustravellers.TheyoungadventurerwasMarcoPolo.Havingatalentforlanguages,MarcoPololearnedtospeakMongoli

52、anandChinese.LaterundertheordersofKublaiKhan,he62(travel)farandwideacrossChina.Along(heway,hestopped.(record)detailednotesaboutthelocalcustoms,geographyandvaluesofthepeople,soastoreportbacktotheKhan.MarcoPoloreturnedto火nice24yearslater.With64(count)treasuresbroughtbackfromtheEast,hebecame0wealthyman

53、overnight.66hewitnessedinChinaarousedmuchinterestamonghiscountrymen.MarcoPolo'sjourneytoChinaandthecontentsofhis67(vivid)wriitcnbook,TheTravelsofMarcoPofo.which68(think)tobeafairytaleinEuropeatthetime,triggeredawaveofEuropeaninterestintheOrient.MarcoPolo'sstoryisbothoneaboutanexplorer'ss

54、earch(brrichesandaWesterner69(follow)hisdreamtoreachChina.Morethan700yearslater,China,theoncemysteriousOrientalnation,isigniting(heChinesedreamofmanymodemMarcoPolos,attractedbyitsrapid70(develop)anditsgrowingimportanceintheworld.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第节短交改错(共10小题：每小题I分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，清你修改你同桌弓

55、的以K作文。文中共有1()处语言错误.每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及-个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的伺。删除：把多余的同用斜线()划抻.修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处销误及其修改均仅限词:2. 只允许修改1()处，多占(从第11处起)不计分。ThesummerjobisatraditionamongAmericanuniversitystudents.Longaftertheendoftheschoolyear,studentsstarttheirsummervacationjobsearch.Ihe

56、ysendletterstobusinesses,goingtojobinterviews,andaskourfriendsandrelativesfbrhelp.ByJunethestudentsusuallyhavebeen（bundtheirjobsandthentheybeginpreparingtoentertheworldofworks.Reasonsfbrwantingasummerjobdiffersfromstudenttostudent.Someworkhelppaytheirschoolexpenses;othersworktogainexperienceintheirc

57、hosenprofessions;stillothersworkjusttorthefunnyofit.Salesmenorwaitersaretwoofthemuchcommonjobsthatstudentstrytofindduringthesummermonths.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华,收到英国朋*Alice的邮件.以下是邮件内容:DearLiHua.Howarcyoudoingthesedays?I'mhavingsomeproblemsandwouldliketogetyouradvice.Myparentswantmetospendmysummerwi

58、ththemthisyearbutIwouldprefertogosomewherewithmyfriends.1lovemyparentsbutsometimestheyarcoverprotcctive.1feelthat1amoldenoughandresponsibleenoughtogoawaywithouttheirsupervision（监护）.Anysuggestionsyoucouldgivemeaboutthisissuewouldbegreatlyappreciated.Yours,Alice请给AliceM-封邮件,内容包括：1. 感谢她的值任；2. 回应她的请求：3. 说明你的理由。注意：1. 啊数10。左右；2. 可以适当增加细节,以使彳j文连贯。2018届广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）英语参考答案第I卷第二部分第一节21-23:AAB24-27:BACB28-31:DCCD32-35:BDCD第二节36-40:FBGAD第三部分第一节41-45:DCBBD46-50:CACDB51-55:CAABD56-60:ABDAC第三部分第二节61.off/led/traveled66.What67.vividly注：第66小题小写不给分。第II卷6