2018学年上城区九年级第一学期英语期末卷(含答案)

1、2018学年上城区九年级第一学期期末教学质虽检测第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15题,每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。ANearly50%ofallworkersintheUnitedStateshavejobstheyaren'thappywith.Don'tletthishappentoyou!Ifyouwanttofindtherightjob,dontrushtolookthroughtheadsinthenewspaper.Instead,sitdownandthinkaboutyours

2、elf.Whatkindofpersonareyou?Whatmakesyouhappy?AccordingtoJohnHollandwhostudiespersonalities,therearesixtypes.Nobodyisjustonepersonalitytype,butmostpeoplearemainlyonetype.Foreachtype,therearecertainjobsthatmightberightandothersthatareprobablywrong.SixTypesofPersonalities TheRealistictypeispracticaland

3、likesworkingwithmachinesandtools. TheInvestigative（研究的）typeisinterestedinallthenewthingsandlikestolearn,studysituationsandsolveproblems. TheArtistictypeisimaginativeandlikestoexpresshimselforherselfbycreating. TheSocialtypeisfriendlyandlikeshelpingortrainingotherpeople. TheEnterprising（有进取心）typeisou

4、tgoingandlikestoleadotherpeople. TheConventional（传统的）typeiscarefulandlikestofollowroutinesanddetails.Consideringyourpersonalitytypecanhelpyoumaketherightjobdecision.Lizwasoneofthepeoplewhowerenotsureabouttheirjobs.Sheknewshewantedtodosomethingforchildren,soshethoughtshecouldhelpchildrenasaschoolcoun

5、selor（顾问）oralawyer.Shetookcounselingandlawcourses-buthatedthem.Aftertalkingtoacareercounselor,shefoundthatthesejobsdidn'stuither.Sheismoreinterestedinfilms,soshestudiedfilmandshenowproduceschildren'sTV-shandslovesit.1. Whatistheauthor'sadviceforlookingfortherightjob?A. Askyourparentsorfr

6、iendsforhelporadvice.B. ThinkaboutwhatyoucandoforyourfamilyC. LookthroughtheadsinthenewspaperatonceD. Thinkaboutwhatkindofpersonyou2. IfJackisapolicemanandhelikestofindoutwhathappensactually,whattypeofpersonalityishe?A. TheSocialtypeB. TheInvestigativetype.C. TheEnterprisingtype.D. TheConventionalty

7、pe.3. Thewriterorganizesthelastparagraphby.A. givingexamplesBusingnumbersClistingopinionsDtellingastory4. Whichpartofthemagazineisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A. AdvertisementpartB.ThejobplanningpartC.ChickensouppartD.Gameandpuzzlepart【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.B【解答】细节理解题。定位到文章第一段第二行""fyouwanttofindther

8、ightjob,don'trushtolookthroughtheadsinthenewspaper.Instead,sitdownandthinkaboutyourself."可以得出在工作之前我们应该坐下来井分析自己的性格，所以答案选D。细节理解题。根据文章的第二种人格"TheInvestigativetypeisinterestedinallthenewthingsandlikestolearn,studysituationsandsolveproblems"可以得出研究型性格是喜欢新鲜的事物喜欢学习井且解决问题，警察的职业符合这类性格，所以答案选B

9、o篇章结构题。最后一段例举了L证z的例子，像我们介绍了择业之前的性格分析，是运用了举例子的方式，所以答案选A。主旨大意题。整篇文章介绍的是如何根据自己的性格进行就业选择，所以是来自杂志的职业计划部分，所以答案选BoBItiswell-knownthattwinsareclosertoeachotherthanmostbrothersandsisters,afterall,theyprobablyspendmoretimewitheachother.InBritaintherewasthefamouscaseofthesilenttwins,JuneandJenniferGibbons,whor

10、efusedtotalktoanyonebuteachother.However,thesespecialrelationshipsaretheresultoflivesspentalmostcompletelyineachother'scompany.Whathappenswhentwinsdonotgrowuptogether?Aretheyjustlikeanyotherstrangers,oraretherestillspecialsimilaritiesbetweenthem?ProfessorTomBouchardwhoworksintheUniversityofMinne

11、sotasetouttofindtheanswertothisquestion.Hefollowedsixteenpairsoftwins,wholivedindifferentfamilies.Eachtwinwastheinterviewedabouttheirlife.Theresultsweresurprising.Manyofthetwinswerefoundtohavethesamehobbiesorhabits,somehavesufferedthesameillnesses.Alargenumberofthetwinshavehadchildrenatalmostthesame

12、times;sometimestheyhaveevengiventhemthesamenames.ButthemostsurprisingsimilaritiesaretobefoundinthecaseofJimSpringerandJimLewis.Thestoryofthe"JmTwins"madeheadlinenewsacrossUSA,andtheyevenappearedonnationaltelevision.Bornin1939,andbroughtupbydifferentfamiliesatbirth,bothbabieswerenamedJimbyt

13、heirnewparents.Sowhatcanbetheexplanationforthesesimilarities?Researchintothelivesoftwinsmakesusbelieveourpersonalitiesmaybeatleastpartlyduetonature.Ontheotherhand,somesurprisingcoincidences（巧合）dohappenallthetimes,notjustinthelivesoftwins.1. WhatdidProfessorTomBouchardwanttofindout?A. Howmanykindsofs

14、imilaritiesarethereinatwin?B. Whatmakesthetwinhavesimilarhobbiesorhabits?C. Dothetwinsinfluenceeachotherwhentheyareyoung?D. Arethetwinalikeiftheyarebroughtupindifferentfamilies?2. WhatcanbelearnedaboutJimTwins?A. TheygotmarriednearlyatthesameageB. TheirstoryevenappearedonTVinUSAC. Theyhadchildrenalm

15、ostatthesametimeD. Theyrefusedtotalktoothersbuteachother3. Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbywritingthelastparagraph?A. Surprisingstoriesbetweentwinsbroughtupindifferentfamilies.B. Someexamplesofsimilaritiesintwinsbroughtupindifferentfamilies.C. Theinterestingrelationshipbetweentwinsbroughtupindifferen

16、tfamilies.D. Thepossiblereasonforthesimilaritiesintwinsbroughtupindifferentfamilies.【答案】1.D2.B3.D【解答】细节理解题。定位到第二段第二行"Whathappenswhentwinsdonotgrowuptogether?Aretheyjustlikeanyotherstrangers,oraretherestillspecialsimilaritiesbetweenthen?"得出教授需要探究的是如果双胞胎在不同的家庭长大是否还会有相似的性格，故选择D。细节理解题。定位到第三段第四

17、行"ThestoryoftheJimTwinsmadeheadlinenewsacrossUSA,andtheyevenappearedonnationaltelevision."得出他们的故事甚至出现在美国的电视上，故选择B。推理判断题。根据TomBouchard教授的研究结果，可知双胞胎的相似之处一方面可能是夭生的,另一方面是一些令人吃惊的巧合也一直在发生。所以在讲不同家庭的双胞胎有相似之处的可能原因，故选择D。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项

18、中有一项是多余选项。TipsforBeingaSmartShopperSupermarketisagoodplaceforustogoshopping.Butareyouasmartshopper?Doyoualwaysshopinawiseway?Thereare5waystohelpyoutosaveatthesupermarket.1.It'sthefirstthingyoushoulddoatthestore-andthefirstwaytohelpyourselfsave.Unlessyou'redoingaweek'sshopping,chooseasmal

19、lshoppingcart（推车）.Inanexperiment,shoppersbought40percentmorethings2.whengivenacartdoubledthesizetheyusuallyused.Whenyou'rebuyingbagsofapples,don'tjustbuythefirstbagyougrab.Makesuretopickaheavyone.Inapricecomparison,aConsumerReportsreporterfoundthat-poundbagsofapplesrangedinweightfrom3.06-3.3

20、6pounds-that's10percentmoreapplesforthesameprice.3.Storesputthemostpopular-andoftenthemostcostly-itemsateyelevel.Infact,factoriesoftenpaymoremoneyforthebestplaceinthesupermarket.Tofindthecheaperthings,lookupanddowntothehigherandlowershelves.McCueadvisesmanagerstoputsomebrandsandbigitemsonthebott

21、omshelves.4.Peoplewhoshopwithalistspendfarlesstimeinthestoreandalsomakefewerextrabuys.Ifyouarenotgoodatrememberingapaperlist,keeponeonyourphone.Youcanuseoneofmanyfreeappsorjustkeepyourlistinyourphone'sbuilt-inNotesapp.5.Whilethesmallestpackagesareoftentheworstdeals,thebiggestsizeisn'tnecessa

22、rilythebiggestvalue.Thekeyistolookforaunitpricebelowtheitemontheshelf-thepriceperounceorliterorwhatever.Insomecases,themedium-sizedpackagemightbeyourwinner.A. Buytherightsizewhenshopping.B. Lookhighandlowontheshelves.C. Considerusingtheshoppingapps.D. Choosetherightshoppingcart.E. Compareapplestoapp

23、les.F. Makeashoppinglistbeforeshopping.【答案】1-5DEBFA【解答】【文章大意】本文介绍了在购物时如何聪明地花钱的多个有效的建议。1. 根据文章的意思：在购物时第一件需要做的事情是选择一辆合适的推车，这样能够帮助自己节约用钱。故选D。2. 根据文章的意思买苹果的时候不要一拿到就买，应该做出比较；根据第一行don'tjustbuythefirstbagyougrab.故选E；"3. 根据原文的意思：商店通常把受欢迎的物品放在容易看到的地方；为了买到便宜的东西应该上下看看。根据第二行"Tofindthecheaperthings

24、,lookupanddowntothehigherandlowershelves.故选B。4. 根据段落的意思：列购物清单能够使人们在商店花更少的时间，买更少额外的东西。故选F。5. 根据段落的意思：最小包装的通常是最差的，最大的包装通常没有必要的价值，我们需要选择合适包装的。故选A。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节：完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。Thanksgivingwasalmosthere.Themenuhadbeenset.Theshoppinglistmade.1

25、seemedperfect.Icouldtasteturkey,gravyandmashedpotatoes.Picturesofstrawberrysauceandpumpkinpieflashedthroughmy2.Ilickedmylips.Therewouldalsobesweetpotatoes,apples,vegetablesandmushrooms.Icouldn't3!Theday4thanksgivingmydadcalledafamilymeeting.Hesaidweneededtopracticebeing5."Therefore,onThanks

26、givingDaywearegoingto6atahomelessshelter难所）.”Icouldn'tbelievethiswashappening.Sowewoudn'tcookourownThanksgivingdinner.Theholidaywouldn'tbethesame.Ithoughtthe7wouldberuined（毁掉）.Myheartsank.Thenextmorning,wewokeupearlytogototheshelter.Ihad8greatexpectations.Assoonaswearrived,wegottowork.Th

27、erewassomuchtobedone.9allIcouldthinkaboutwasthedinnerIcouldn'tenjoy.Iwassodisappointed.Thosethoughts10disappeared.Overthenextfewhours,Iwatchedhundredsofpeople11theshelter.Forsome,thiswastheonlyhotmealtheywouldeatthatweek.Forothers,itwastheirfirsttimetoeataThanksgivingmeal.Peoplewereso12_.Laughte

28、rfilledtheshelter.ThroughthisexperienceI13thatitismoremeaningfultogivethantoreceive.WhenIgaveupwhatIwanted,IdiscoveredhowmuchI14.Finally,Igottounderstandthanksgivingisatimetolookfor15_tobless（祝福）others.Intheend,thatthanksgivingbecameamemorableexperience.1.A.NothingB.SomethingC.EverythingD.Anything2.

29、A.mindB.mouthC.eyeD.nose3.A.understandB.helpC.waitD.stand4.A.afterB.beforeC.onD.from5.A.hopefulB.helpfulC.relaxedD.pleased6.A.giveoutB.comeoutC.workoutD.helpout7.A.weekB.monthC.yearD.day8.A.someB.manyC.moreD.no9.A.BecauseB.SoC.ButD.Although10.A.quicklyB.hardlyC.luckilyD.probably11.A.comeintoB.breaki

30、ntoC.dropbyD.passby12.A.proudB.happyC.nervousD.easy13.A.learnedB.toldC.showedD.heard14.A.loseB.haveC.expectD.forget15.A.peopleB.waysC.loveD.aim【答案】CACBBDDDCAABABB1. 考查代词，一切(everything)都似乎很完美。所以该句前面也会列举出"Themeuhadbeenset.Theshoppinglistmade."A.nothing没有东西；B.something某事物；D.anything任何事物，均不符合句

31、意。2. 考查名词，草莓酱、南瓜派的照片都在我的脑海(mind)中闪过。B,mouth嘴；C.eye眼睛；D.nose鼻子，均不符合句意。3. 考查动词，我等(wait)不及了！前文大意说感恩节能吃到我喜欢的食物，并且我馋得舔了舔嘴唇(Ilickedmylips)。A.understand理解，知道；B.help帮助；D.stand忍受，均不符合句意。4. 考查介词，下文说感恩节我们将要(begoingto)去一个流浪汉避难所分担工作。说明此时还没有到感恩节，感恩节的前一天(thedaybeforethanksgiving)我父亲召集了一个家庭会议，因此选B.before。5. 考查形容词，我

32、们需要练习变得乐于助人。因为下文中讲到我们在homelessshelter(避难所)帮助流浪汉，所以此题选B.helpfulo其他不符合整体文意。6. 考查动词词组，下一段写我们很早就去了避难所，当我们到了之后我们就开始工作。所以此处应该是感恩节我们将去一个避难所帮忙(helpout),故选DoA.giveout分发；B.comeout出版；C.workout解决，皆不符合文7. 考查名词，我认为我的这一天将会被毁掉。此处theday指的是感恩节ThanksgivingDay,故选D,其余选项周、月、年”均不正确。8. 考查形容词，上一段末尾“Ithoughtthedaywouldberuin

33、ed.Myheartsank.第二天早上我"们很早就去避难所了，说明我对这一天已经毫无期待，因此选D,no。9. 考查连词，前文说有很多事情都已经被完成了，本来应该是一件开心的事，但是（but）所有我能想到的事就是我不能享受我的大餐了，我很沮丧。前后语境转折，故此题选Co10. 考查副词，这些想法很快（quickly）就消失了。下文开始讲到我在避难所帮助了很多人，大家都很开心。所以我已经意识到帮助别人的快乐，而不只想着自己的晚餐，不再沮丧了，故此题选A。11. 考查动词词组，我看到成百上千的人们进入（comeinto）了避难所。B.breakinto打断，闯入；C.dropby顺便拜

34、访；D.passby经过，皆不符合文意。12. 考查形容词，根据下文"Laughterfilledtheshelter.欢笑声充满了这个避难所。故此题选B.happy,人们是如此的幸福快乐。13. 考查动词，通过这次经历，我学到了（learned）给予比得到更有意义。根据句意此题选A.learnedo其他选项均不符合句意。14. 考查动词，当我放弃了我想要的，我才发现了我拥有（have）了多少。再根据上文在讲给予比得到更有意义，故此题在对比我还没有得到的和我已经得到的，故此题选Bo15. 考查名词，最后我知道了感恩节是一个寻找方式（ways）去祝福别人的时间。thewaysto表示.

35、的方式。A.people人们；C.love爱；D.aim目标，皆不符合文意。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第二节：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入逗当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Haveyoueversharedaroomwithsomeone,perhapsabrother,sisterorroommate?Howdidyougetalongwiththeotherperson?Didyoualwayshavearguments1didyouworkoutawaytosharethespacewithou

36、targuments.Astronautssaythatoneofthemostdifficult2（part）ofspaceexploration（探测）issharingatinyareawithotherpeopleforalongtime.Spaceships3（design）tomakethebestuseofeverybitofroom.Thereisnomoreareathatyoucanescapetohave4quiettimeallalone.Norcanyoudecidetogetawayorgoforawalk.It'seven5（difficult）wheny

37、ousharethesmallareawithastronautsfromothercultures.Theseastronautsareusuallythepeople6mayhavedifferentlifestylesandcustoms.7doastronautsmanagetohaveagoodrelationshipswiththeirpartners?First,astronautsare8(careful)chosenfortheirexperience,physicalfitness,andabilitytogetalongwithotherpeople.Theydecide

38、tofinishthetasksuccessfully,eventhatmeansgivingupsome9(person)needsforthetimebeing.Eachmemberofthespaceteamdoesresearch,sothattakesupalotoftime.Thenthereare"spacing"skillssuchaslistening10musiconheadphonesorwritingthatcanbedonealone.Perhapssomeofthesewillhelpyouwithyourroommate.【答案】or;part

39、s;aredesigned;a;moredifficultwho/that;How;carefully;personal;to【解答】本题考查连词，连接两个一般疑问句。根据上文how提问的特殊疑问句和句意可知，此处是两个与人相处的方式，所以是并列选择关系，故填oroneof后接名词复数，表示"之一"故此处part变为复数形式parts,表示空间探测最困难的一部分中”。本句提示词为动词design,设计”，主语为物，所以考虑本题考察被动语态，句意为字宙飞船被设计来充分利用每一寸空间”。此题考察冠词，haveaquiettime有一个安静的时间”，句意没有更多的空间供逃避来独自

40、享受安静的时间”。本题考查形客词比较级，提示词even经常修饰比较级，井结合句意和来自不同文化的宇航员相处更困难”可知此处为moredifficulto本题考查定语从句，根据先行词people指人，从句中缺少主语成分，所以选填who/that。根据句末问号，可以确定考查特殊疑问句，结合下文提供的与室友的相处之道，可知，此处填how,句意字航员是如何和同伴建立良好关系的?"副词carefully修饰动词chose向意字航员因经历、身体机能和与人相处的能力被精挑细选出来考查person的形容词变化"personalW示个人的"，personalnee我示个人需要。考察

41、listento固定搭配，listentomusic听音乐"第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1. Stonehenge.arockc,isoneoftheBritain'sgreatmysteries.2. IbecameateacheratlastbecauseIpbooksandpeopletopoliticslastyear.3. Aftertomatoesarehinapan,weshouldaddaneggtoit.4. Itisimpossibleforthesuperstartohangoutwithfri

42、endsbecausetherearealwaysgaroundhertokeephersafe.5. Everyonewenttotheoldman'shomeeLucybecauseshewasillandhadtostayathome.6. Samhadanaexperienceontheseasidebecauseoftheterribleweatherandcrowdedbeach.7. Thecompanyhasalreadyithepriceoftheproductsinthepast2yearstoearnmoremoney.8. Thenewtechnologyhas

43、beenwusedinmanyfields,soplentyofworkersknowhowtouseit.9. Peterlouttheknivesandforksatthetableforhisfamilybeforeluncheveryday.10. Whenyouaskfordontheroad,you'dbetteraddsomepolitewordssuchasExcuseme",Couldyouplease.?"【答案】circle;preferred;heated;guards;exceptawful;increased;widely;lays;directions【解答】由Stonehenge可知，这是一个岩石图，故填circle。改编选自9上U8SectionB,故填circle因为比起政治我更喜欢人和书籍，所以我做了老师。番茄在平底锅底热后，我们应该把鸡蛋加进去。"且tomato与heat是被动关系，故填hea