英语专四完形填空大全【最新】

1、According to BT's futurologist, Ian Pearson, these are among the developments scheduled for the first few decades of the new millennium(a period of 1 , 000 years), when supercomputers will dramatically accelerate progress in all areas of life.Pearson has _1_ together to work of hundreds of resea

2、rchers around the world to produce a _2_ millennium technology calendar that gives the latest dates when we can expect hundreds of key _3_ and discoveries to take place. Some of the biggest developments will be in medicine, including an _4_ life expectancy and dozens of artificial organs _5_ into us

3、e between now and 2040.Pearson also _6_ a breakthrough in computer human links. "By linking _7_ to our nervous system, computers could pick up _8_ we feel and, hopefully, simulate _9_ too so that we can start to _10_ full sensory environments, rather like the holidays in Total Recall or the Sta

4、r Trek holodeck," he says.But that, Pearson points _11_, is only the start of man-machine _12_:"It will be the beginning of the long process of integration that will _13_ lead to a fully electronic human before the end of the next century."_14_ his research, Pearson is able to put dat

5、es to most of the breakthroughs that can be predicted. However, there are still no _15_ for when faster-than-light travel will be _16_, or when human cloning will be perfected, or when time travel will be possible.But he does _17_ social problems as a result of technological advances. A boom in neig

6、hborhood surveillance cameras will, for example, _18_ problems in 2010, while the arrival of synthetic _19_ robots will mean people may not be able to _20_ between their human friends and the droids. And home appliances will also become so smart that controlling and operating them will result in the

7、 breakout of a new psychological disorder-kitchen rage.1.AtakenBpiecedCkeptDmade2.AcomplicatedBdelicateCsubtleDunique3.Abreakthroughs BfindingsCeventsDincidents4.AexpandedBextendedCenlargedDenriched5.AbeingBbecomingCcarryingDcoming6.AschedulesBplansCpredictsDdesigns7.AdirectlyBinstantlyCprecisely Da

8、utomatically8.AthatBhowCwhatDall9.AthinkingBhearingCsightDfeeling10.AformBdevelopCfindDundertake11.AoutBatCtoDtoward12.AprogramBproductionCexperimentDintegration13.AfinallyBultimatelyCutterlyDabsolutely14.AThroughBThoughCDuringDBy15.AforecastsBarticlesCstoriesDmeetings16.AadvisableBaffordableCavaila

9、bleDvaluable17.AsolveBaroseCexerciseDexpect18.AconfrontBcauseCwitnessDcollect19.AlovelyBlikelyClifelikeDlively20.Adistinguish BdifferCdiagnose Ddeviate参考答案及解析：1.B piece together 拼凑，结合2.D complicated复杂的；delicate精致的，月弱的；subtle狡猾的， 敏感的；unique唯一的，独特的3.A breakthrough 突破；finding 发现；event 事件；incident 事件， 事

10、变4.B expanded膨胀的，扩张的；extended伸出的，延长的；enlarged 放大的，扩大的； enriched浓缩的，强化的；extend life expectance 延长寿命。5 .D come into use开始投入使用6 .C schedule确定时间；plan 计戈U; predict 预测；design 设计 7.A directly 直接地；instantly 立即；precisely 精确地；automatically 自动地8 .C9 .D 根据上文 what we feel,以及下文 full sensory environments ,可知 D符合文意

11、。10.B11 .A point to和point at都是 指向”的意思，point out指出，提出 12.D integration综合，集成，此处指人机一体化12 .B finally表示久等之后，有时表示在一系列因素的最后一个，e.g.:After putting it off three times, we finally managed to have a holiday in Greece.ultimately指最后，终于，基本上，即达到最高界线。e.g.: Ultimately people rely on science to gain an understanding o

12、f biological phenomena.14 .A through为连词，后应接句子；during表示过程；by表示方式、 手段或借助某种工具。15 .A forecast 先见，预测16 .C available可利用的，可行的17 .D注意主语是人，不选 arose 18.B19 .C lovely可爱的，有趣的；likely可能的；lifelike逼真的；lively 活泼的20 .A distinguish between; differ from; diagnose 诊断；deviate from 背 离Have you ever wondered what our futur

13、e is like?Practically all people _1_ a desire to predict their future _2_.Most people seem inclined to _3_ this task using causal reasoning.First we _4_ recognize that future circumstances are _5_ caused or conditioned by present ones.We learn that getting an education will _6_ how much money we ear

14、n later and that swimming beyond the reef may bring an unhappy _7_ with a shark.Second,people also learn that such _8_ of cause and effect are probabilistic(可能的)in nature.That is,the effects occur more often when the causes occur than when the causes are _9_, but not always.Thus,students learn that

15、studying hard _10_ good grades in most instances,but not every time.Science makes these concepts of causality and probability more _11_ and provides techniques for dealing _12_ then more accurately than does causal human inquiry.In14looking at ordinary human inquiry,we need to _13_ between predictio

16、n and understanding.Often,even if we don't understand why,we are willing to act _14_ the basis of a demonstrated predictive ability.Whatever the primitive drives _15_ motivate human beings,satisfying them depends heavily on the ability to_16_future circumstances.The attempt to predict is often p

17、layed in a _17_ of knowledge and understanding.If you can understand why certain regular patterns _18_,you can predict better than if you simply observe those patterns.Thus,human inquiry aims _19_ answering both "what" and "why" question,and we pursue these _20_ by observing and1

18、. AexhibitBexaggerateCexamineDexceed2. AcontextsBcircumstancesCinspectionsDintuitions3. Aunderestimate BundermineCundertakeDundergo4. AspeciallyBparticularlyCalwaysDgenerally5. AsomehowBsomebody CsomeoneDsomethingfiguring out.6 . Aenact Baffect Creflect Dinflect7 . Ameeting Boccurrence Cencounter Dc

19、ontact8 . ApatternsBdesignsCarrangements Dpictures9 . Adisappointde Babsent Cinadequate Dabsolute10 .AcreatesBproducesCloses Dprotects11 .AobscureBindistinctCexplicitDexplosive12 .Afor BatCinDwith13 .Adistinguish BdistinctCdistortDdistract10.B词义辨析create创造produce产生，得到。原句意为学生知道努力学习在大多数情况下会得到高的分数。11 .C

20、词义辨析 obscure朦胧的，模糊的；indistinct不清楚的；explicit外在的，清楚地；explosive 爆炸的；原句意为：科学使因果性和可能性的观念变的更加清楚12 .D 短语搭配deal in 经营 eg:He deals in a small shop. deal with 处理，安排13 .A 词义辨析distinguish 区别，辨别；distinct 清楚地，明显的；distort 扭曲，歪曲；distract 转移。 distinguish between 为常用搭配，意为"区别.和 ."14 .B 短语搭配on the basis of 以

21、.为基础15 .C 语法结构drive 在此为名词，意为“动力 ”，空格后部分是对drive 进行修饰，故选关系代词that 引导定语从句。16 .A 词义辨析 predict预言；pretend假装；precede在之前17 .D 词义辨析 content内容；contact接触；contest争论，竞赛； context 上下 in the context of 意为"在 .情况下"18 .B词义辨析occur发生，出现；occupy占用，占领；incur招致19 .A短语搭配aim at瞄准，针对20 .D 词义辨析 purpose目的，以图；ambition野心；d

22、rive推动力； goal 目的，目标。14.AatBonCtoDunder15.AwhyBhowCthatDwhere16.ApredictBproduceCpretendDprecede17.AcontentBcontactCcontestDcontext18.AhappenBoccurCoccupyDincur19.AatBonCtoDbeyond20.ApurposesBambitionsCdrivesDgoals参考答案及解析1.A词义辨析 exhibit”展出，表现".exaggerate"夸张",exceed"超越, 胜过 " 原

23、句意为：实际上，人们会对未来的生活怀有（展示出）一定的愿望。When women do become managers, do they bring a different style and different skills to the job? Are they better, or worse, managers than men? Are women more highly motivated and _1_ than male managers?Some research _2_ the idea that women bring different2.B 词义辨析 context

24、"上下文"，circumstance"环境"，inspection"检 查，视察"， intuition" 直觉 "3 .C 词义辨析 underestimate"低估",undermine"破坏"，undertake”承 担，担任",undergo"经历，遭受"。undertake a task为常见搭配，意 为 " 开始进行一项任务"4 .D 词义辨析选项 C、 D 看似均可，但always 显得有些武断。5 .A篇章逻辑

25、somehow"不知何故，以某种方式"6 .B词义辨析 enact”制定法律，颁布"，inflect"弯曲"7 .C词义辨析encounter指没有事先计划的、未料到的、短暂的相 遇8 .A 词义辨析pattern 模式，式样；design 设计，图案；第一段中提到过人们习惯用因果关系去推断，这是一种思考模式。9.B词义辨析 absent缺少的，不在的；inadequate不充分的；根据 文中意思应选一个与occur 意思相反的词。attitudes and skills to management jobs, such as greater

26、_3_, an emphasis on affiliation and attachment, and a _4_ to bring emotional factors to bear _5_ making workplace decisions. These differences are _6_ to carry advantages for companies, _7_ they expand the range of techniques that can be used to _8_ the company manage its workforce _9_.A study commi

27、ssioned by the International Women's Forum _10_ a management style used by some women managers (and also by some men) that _11_ from the command-and-control style _12_ used by male managers. Using this "interactive leadership" approach, "women _13_ participation, share power and i

28、nformation, _14_ other people's self-worth, and get others excited about theirwork. All these _15_ reflect their belief that allowing _16_ tocontribute and to feel _17_ and important is a win-win _18_-goodfor the employees and the organization." The study's director _19_that "inter

29、active leadership may emerge _20_ the management styleof choice for many organizations."(本篇为 03.1 真题 )..5.6.A) confronted B) commanded C) confined D) committedA) supports B) argues C) opposesD) despisesA) combination B) cooperativeness C) coherence D) correlationA) willingnessB) loyaltyC

30、) sensitivityD) virtueA) byB) inC) atD) withA) disclosedB) watchedC) revisedD) seen7. A) thereforeB) whereasC) becauseD) nonetheless8. A) helpB) enableC) supportD) direct9. A) evidentlyB) preciselyC) aggressivelyD) effectively10. A) developedB) inventedC) discovered D) located11. A) derivesB) differ

31、sC) descendsD) detaches12. A) inherently B) traditionally C) conditionally D) occasionally13. A) encourageB) dismissC) disapproveD) engage14. A) enhanceB) enlargeC) ignoreD) degrade15. A) themesB) subjectsC) researchesD) things16. A) managersB) womenC) employeesD) males17. A) faithfulB) powerfulC) s

32、killfulD) thoughtful18. A) situationB) status C) circumstanceD) position19. A) predictedB) proclaimed C) defiedD) diagnosed20. A) into B) fromC) as D) for参考答案及解析:1. D confront 面对，遭遇；command 命令，指挥；confine 有限的，狭窄的；committed( 对事业，本职工作尽忠的)2. A despise轻视，厌恶，根据下文可知，这些研究是支持而不是反驳这种观点，只有support 为支持的意思3. B 根据

33、下文，强调affiliation,attachment 的自然就是cooperativeness 合作了。4. A willingness 愿意，自发5. B bear sth. in sth.(one's mind)心里怀有，铭记在心6. D be seen to.被视为.7. C nonetheless=nevertheless虽然如此；whereas 虽然，反之；这两 词表转折，先排除。根据句意，是表因而不是果，故选because8. A 只有 help 可以接不带to 的不定式。9. D effectively 有效的10. C11. B differ from 区别，不同12

34、. B traditionally 传统上的13. A encourage 鼓励14. A enhance提高，增强15. D things 事情16. C 根据 88 题后的 employee 可以轻易得到答案17. B powerful 强大的和后面的important 重要的相呼应。18. A win-win situation 双赢19. A 根据后面句子里的情态动词may 可知， 研究主任的话是预测，不是宣布，故用predict.20. C emerge as作为，以的形式，此处意为作为可供选择的管理模式 ”A great deal of attention is being pai

35、d today to the so-called digital divide-the division of the world into the info(information) rich and the info poor. And that _1_ does exist today. My wife and I lectured about this looming danger twenty years ago. What was less _2_ then, however, were the new, positive _3_ that work against the dig

36、ital divide. _4_,there are reasons to be _5_.There are technological reasons to hope the digital divide will narrow. As the Internet becomes more and more _6_, it is in the interest of business to universalize access-after all, the more people online, the more potential _7_ there are. More and more

37、_8_, afraid their countries will be left _9_, want to spread Internet access. Within the next decade or two, one to two billion people on the planet will be _10_ together. As a result, I now believe the digital divide will _11_ rather than widen in the years ahead. And that is very good news because

38、 the Internet may well be the most powerful tool for _12_ world poverty that we've ever had.Of course, the use of the Internet isn't the only way to _13_ poverty. And the Internet is not the only tool we have. But it has _14_ potential.To _15_ advantage of this tool, some poor countries will

39、 have to get over their outdated anti-colonial prejudices _16_ respect to foreign investment. Countries that still think foreign investment is a/an _17_ of their sovereignty might well study the history of _18_ (the basic structural foundations of a society) in the United States. When the United Sta

40、tes built its industrial infrastructure, it didn't have the capital to do so. And that is _19_ America's Second Wave infrastructure-_20_ roads, harbors, highways, ports and so on-were built with foreign investment.1.A) divideB) informationC) worldD) lecture2.A) obscureB) visibleC) invisibleD

41、) indistinct3.A) forcesB) obstacles C) eventsD) surprises4.A) SeriouslyB) EntirelyC) ActuallyD) Continuously5.A) negativeB) optimisticC) pleasantD) disappointed6.A) developed B) centralized C) realized D) commercialized7.A) usersB) producersC) customersD) citizens8.A) enterprises B) governments C) o

42、fficials D) customers9.A) awayB) forC) asideD) behind10. A) nettedB) workedC) putD) organized11.A) decreaseB) narrowC) neglectD) low12. A) containingB) preventing C) keepingD) combating13. A) winB) detailC) defeat D) fear14.A) enormousB) countlessC) numericalD) big15. A) bringB) keepC) holdD) take16

43、. A) atB) withC) ofD) for17. A) offenceB) investmentC) invasionD) insult18. A) construction B) facilityC) infrastructure D) institution19. A) whyB) whereC) whenD) how20. A) concerning B) concluding C) according D) including 参考答案及解析:1.A 由文中第一行的digital divide 得出答案。2.B obscure 模糊的，不清楚的；visible 看得见的，明显的

44、；invisible看不见的；indistinct不清楚的，模糊的。空格前的 less已有否定意 义3 .A force 力量，武力； obstacle 障碍；event 事件；surprise 惊奇， 诧异。句意：现在有新的、乐观的力量来对抗数字鸿沟。4 .C seriously 认真地； entirely 完全的；actually 实际上；continuously连续地。5.B negative消极的；optimistic乐观的；pleasant令人愉快的； disappointed 令人失望的。前文说有积极的力量在对抗数字鸿沟的 不利因素，因此，实际上我们有理由保持乐观的态度。6 .D

45、develop 发展； centralize 集中； realize 认识到；commercialize使商业化，由下文“网络有利于商业途径的普及” ，可知此处表述的意思是网络越来越商业化。in the interest of. 为了.的利益7 .C user 使用者；producer 生产者；customer 消费者；citizen 公民。句意：越多的人上网就有越多的潜在消费者。8 .B enterprise 企业，事业；government 政府； official 官员；句意：越来越多的政府害怕他们的国家.9.D leave behind留下，超过与leave相关的短语：leave as

46、ide把某 事搁置一边leave out 省去，遗漏，不考虑leave off 停止，不再穿10.A 网络把人们联系在一起，选netted11.B decreased少,narrow 变窄；neglect 忽视，疏忽；low 降低 句 意：因此，我现在认为数字鸿沟是在变窄而不是在拓宽12 .D contain包含，容纳；prevent防止，阻止；keep保留，保持； combat 战斗，搏斗13 .C win赢得；detail详述，细说；defeat击败，战胜；fear畏惧。14 .A enormous 巨大的； countless 无数的； numerical 数字的。 potential

47、作名词为不可数，不能用countless修饰，big 一般表示尺寸、数字、 范围上的大。15 .D take advantage of 利用16.B with respect to关于，至于 with也可换成in.表示关于的还有 with regard to,concerning 等。17 .C offence 冒犯； investment 投资； invasion 入侵； insult 侮辱 18.C construction 建筑； facility 设备； infrastructure 基础设施； institution 公共机构，制度。 从后文中出现的infrastructure 可以

48、轻易得到答案。19 .A 表语从句，表示原因，“ 这也就是为什么. ”20 .D concerning 关于； concluding 结束的； according 根据； including 包括Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency （crimes committed by young people） focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. Theories _1_ on the indiv

49、idual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior _2_ they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through _3_ with others. Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in _4_ to their failure to rise abo

50、ve their socioeconomic status, _5_ as a rejection of middle-class values.Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families, _6_ the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes. The latter may commit crimes _7_ lack of adequate parental control. A

51、ll theories, however, are tentative and are _8_ to criticism.Changes in the social structure may indirectly _9_ juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that _10_ to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment _11_ make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obta

52、in. The resulting discontent may in _12_ lead more youths into criminal behavior.Families have also _13_ changes these years. More families consist of one parent households or two working parents; _14_, children are likely to have less supervision at home _15_ was common in the traditional family _1

53、6_. This lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates.Other _17_ causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased _18_ of drugs and alcohol, and the growing _19_ of child abuse and child neglect. All these conditions tend to incre

54、ase the probability of a child committing a criminal act, _20_ a direct causal relationship has not yet been established.1. A actingB relyingC centerinD cementing2. A beforeB unlessC untilD because3. A interactionB assimilationC cooperationD consultation4. A returnB replyC referenceD response5. A or

55、B but ratherC butD or else6. A consideringB ignoringC highlightingD discarding7. A onB inC forD with8. A immuneB resistantC sensitiveD subject9. A affectB reduceC checkD reflect10. A pointB leadC comeD amount11. A in generalB on averageC by contrastD at length12. A caseB shortC turnD essence13. A survivedB noticedC undertakenD experience