级人教版八年级下册英语_Unit4_第四单元笔记+练习.doc

1、八年级下册Unit 4 He said I was hard-workin邯元笔记【单元目标】【词汇学习】1. mad adj.极为愤怒的；十分恼火的She was mad with me for losing my keys .她为我丢了钥匙而生我的气。2. anymore adv .再；还（用于否定句）He doesn't come here anymore. 他再也不至U这儿来了。3. however adv .无论如何He can answer the question however hard it is . 不管问题有多难他者B能回答。4. suppose v假定；认为；料

2、想；期望What do you suppose you will do after school? 你放学后想干什么 ？5. nervous adj.紧张的；神经质的I felt very nervous when I went into his office .当我走进他的办公室时，我感到很紧张。6. semester n. 一学期；半年We will have ten subjects in this semester .这个学期我们将学十门功课。7. disappointing adj .令人失望的Maybe this news is disappointing .也许这是一个令人失望的

3、消息。8. be supposed to认为必须；认为应该You are supposed to be successful. 你应该成功。9. get mad变疯；变得着迷She gets mad about going to dance.她对跳舞着了迷。10. get over恢复，克服困难Can we get over this difficulty? 我们能克服这个困难吗 ？11. first of all首先12. pass on传递13. be supposed to 被期望或被要求 14. do better in在方面做得更好15. be in good health身体健康1

4、6. report card成绩单17. get over克月艮：，恢复： 原谅18. open up打开： 开拓：开发： 开放19. care for20. have a party for sb.为某人举行一次聚会21. be mad at sb对某人，血火：，情怒【重点句型分析】1. What are some soap operas you know? 你所知道的有哪些肥皂剧?you know 是定语从句，修饰前面的名词 soap operas2. What are some things that happen on soap operas? 肥皂剧里发生了些什么事？That hap

5、pen on soap operas 是定语从句， 修饰前日面的名字 something.3. Lana said she wasn ' t mad at Marcia anymor娜说她不再生玛西娅的气了。be mad at （with） sb. 对某人恼火be mad at （about） sth. （doing sth.） 对某事恼火eg. Mother got mad at （with） me for watching TV for hours.（此处的 got mad at = was mad at）not anymore 不再 eg. She didn ' t cr

6、y anymore再哭了。4. bring some books to her house 给她带来些书bring sth. to 从（远处）带来，拿来（到近处）而其反义词为：taketo从（近处）拿（走）到（远处）eg. Could you bring some water to me?Please take the chair to Jim' s room.5. pass this message to sb#这个消息（信息）传给某人pass on sth. to sb把某物传递给某人eg. She said she would pass the dictionary to Tom

7、.6. You want to know why C didn ' t return it and where你想知道为什么 C 未将它还回来并 想知道它在哪里。此句中why C didn ' t return it and where it is是宾语从句作 know的宾语，请注意宾语从句的语序。 （陈述语序）7. You were supposed to meet at the bus stop this morning to return it.你应该今早上在车站去见面并把它还给人家。be supposed to do被期望，应该（做）eg. He is supposed

8、 to be there on time.按理他应该准时到哪里。【课文解析】1. In English, I ' m better at reading than listening.在英语方面，我的阅读比听力更好。be better at doing （than doing）是 be good at的比较级，意思为 更擅长”eg. Are they better at playing football than basketball?2. I can do better in math.在数学方面我能做得更好。better是well的比较级do well in 在 方面做得好 eg.

9、 Does she do well in physics?3. I finished my end -of -year exams last week.我上周结束了期末考试。finish doing sth eg. Did he finish doing his homework before he went to bed?4. I had a really hard time with science this semester.这学期我的科学学科学得的确不好。5. It ' s not right to copy otherL_s homework.作业是不对的。请记住这一句型：I

10、t ' s right for sb to do 6. I said I didn ' t think it was a good idea for her to copy ma homework.我说我认为对她来说抄我的作业不是个好办法。注意1:此句中的三个动词都是过去时，即时态的一致性注意2:中英文语序（否定词的位置）的不同7. She said it was much better if she din her own work.她说如果她自己做作业就会好多了。much +比较级，意思是 “一得多”e.g. He runs much faster than I.8. Te

11、aching high school students in a poor mountain village in Gansu Province may not sound like fun to you.在甘肃省一个贫困的山村里教中学学生在你听起来可能不算什么有趣 的事。此句中may+动词原形，表示 可能”sound like +名词，意思为 听起来像 ”9. Every year they send 100 volunteers to teach in China' s rural areas.每年他们都往中国的乡村地区派100名志愿者去教书。send to派，送到10. Her

12、village was 2000 meters above sea level.她的村庄位于海拔 2 千米。Above 介词."在上面" above sea level"海平面"11. the thin air made her feel sick 稀薄的空气使她病了make sb. do使某人干某事（此处只能用动词原形，不能 +to）12. They love heaving volunteer teachers there.他们喜爱让志愿者老师教他们。love doing （to do）13. There often isn ' t mone

13、y for education 经常没有钱来受教育。14. I can open up my students ' eyes to the outside world.我能开阔学生们的视野，把他们带到外部世界。15. give them a good start in life给他们一个生活的新起点give sb. sth.给某人某物 =give sth to sb16. She said she likes being a good influence in the children ' s Jives她说她愿意给孩子们的生活中起一个好的影响。17. Yang Lei enj

14、oyed her time as a volunteer very much.杨蕾很愿意做个志愿者。18. care for " Mother EarthN 地球母亲”19. care for wild animals in danger关心处于危险中 的野牛动物20. I can ' t do anything about thfet于那件事无能为力。【词语辨析】1. hard working 与 work hard前者是形容词，可作表语、定语；如： a hard-working student ; He is hard-working.后者是一个动词短语，努力工作&quo

15、t;hard是副词，修饰动作 work.2. forget to do 与 forget doing 前者是 忘记做”（to do表示将来的动作）e.g. Don ' t forget to call m蛇了打电话给我。eg. I ' ll never forgeesng the musical in New York.我永远忘不了在纽约看过的那出歌舞喜剧。【重难点分析】直接引语和间接引语直接引述别人的原话，叫做直接引语；用自己话转述别人的话，叫做间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语必须放在引号内，间接引语则不用引号。直接引语改为间接引语时，除将引语部分变成宾语从句外，

16、还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时 间状语、地点状语等进行改变。练习：将下面变成直接引语或间接引语的句子！注意以上各点变化！1. Betty asked me if I had been at home the day before. Betty asked me,"at home?”2. She said that she had been back for a week. She said, "for a week. ”3. Mr. Smith said that John had told him all about it three weeks befor

17、e.Mr. Smith said , "John all about it three weeks.”4. The teacher asked his student why she had made so many mistakes in the test that time.The teacher asked his student, "Whyso many mistakes in the test _ time?5. The teacher asked us whether we were ready. The teacher asked us, "?”6.

18、 The teacher told her not to be late any more. The teacher her, "late any more! ”7. My doctor told me not to read in bed.My doctor me , "in bed. ”8. Liu Ying told me that she would help me with my English.Liu Ying said to me , "help with English. ”9. Do you know what factory his fathe

19、r works in?What factory his father in? Do you know?10. The monitor told us that we were going to have a meeting the next day. The monitor said, "We to have a meeting.”八年级下册Unit 4练习题I单项选择1. Paul told us he wasn ' t mad Many anymore.A. inB. forC. atD. to2. You are to return the book to the li

20、brary in two days.A. thoughtB. wantedC. shoutedD. supposed3. During the exam, we must our nervousness（紧张）.A. go overB. turn overC. Get overD. look over4. I hope your parents are good health.A. inB. onC. withD. for5. Mary said she to school the next Sunday.A. didn ' t goB. isn ' t goC. wouldn

21、 ' t go D. won ' t go6. In fact , she does writing than listening.A. better atB.better inC. good atD. best in7. I hope Tina to my birthday party on time next Monday.A. to comeB. comeC. cameD. will come8. The teacher told us the moon round the earth.A. movedB. movesC. is movingD. was movingD.

22、 didn ' t writeD. pass it on toD. why we will9. My mother told me anymore when it was late.A. don ' t writeB. not writeC. not to write10. This dictionary is Paul' s .Please him.A. pass on to itB. pass on it to C. pass it on for11. My mother asked have a picnic.A. where we would B. where

23、would we C. when did we12. Too much work always makes her very tired.A. to feelB. feelsC. feelD. feeling13. The little girl was born a warm spring morning.A. inB. onC. atD. of14. Mary did well in all the subjects, she is A. very hard-working B. work hard girl C. a working hard girl D. very hard-work

24、ing15. The teachers can our eyes to the outside world.A. put upB. open upC. get upD. look up.n.用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Bob said he(have) a basketball.2. Our mother told me we(be) going to have a one-day trip.3. My aunt said she was(study) at home then.4. My friend Lisa said that she(will) work hard at scien

25、ce.5. Robert said he(can) drive a car.III .将下列直接引语改为间接引语。1. He said, “I am watching TV. ” He said that watching TV.2. My sister said, “I can speak French. ” My sister said speak French.3. Kate said, “I will go to the zoo next week.”Kate said go to the zoo the next week.4. He said, “ I ' m very tired today. ” He said he was very tired.5. Mike said to me, “I will hold a party here.”Mike told me that he would hold a party.6. Mr Green asked,“Are you very tired, Jim? ”Mr Green asked Jim if very tired.7. He asced me,“What are you doing? ”He me doing.8.