直接引语改为间接引语专题练习

1、直接引语改为间接引语专题练习1 He said ,“Mother, the boy is very naughty. ”2 He said to me,“I have left my book in your room. ”3 Kitty said "I ' ll call again after supper this_ 力evening.4 She said, “I will come here again tonight. ”5 He said, “I arrived yesterday m orning.6 She said ,“My sister will be b

2、ack tomorrowmorning.7 "The children had better go to bed early, " she said8 He said ,“I have lost my umbrella. ”9 Paul said, "I' m trying to get a taxi. ”10 "I never eat meat. " He explained.11 "Have you been here for ages? ” she said.12 "I took the dictionary

3、home with me, " he said.13 "Frank, I came to return you the book," Henry said.14 He asked, “Are you sure your mother will come? 15 He asked, “Are you a teacher or a student? ”16 He said to me,“Please come again tomorrow.”17 He said to me,"Don' t do that again.18 He said, “Whe

4、re is she going? ”19 "Who lives next door? ” she asked.20 "What' s happened?” he asked.21 "Where is the airport? ” he asked.22 . " What have you got in your bag? ” he asked .23 "Mary, when is the next train? ” he asked.24 "Why did you stop the car, Tom? ” she asked.

5、25 "Is there anyone here? ” he asked.26 "Do you know Mrs Green? ” he asked me.27 "Shall I wait for them or shall I go on?” the manasked.28 "Shall I lock the car or leave it unlocked?” sheasked.29 "W川 you be here tomorrow? ” he asked me.30 "Would you like to come in for

6、a drink? ” she asked Bill31 "Couldyou give me ahand?” Mr Black asked Tom.32 “You' llbe back tonight, won' t you? ” my wifeasked me.33 “Don' tswim out toofar, children, " mother said.34 "Pleaselet mehave atry. "Jane said to the teacher.35 "Do sit down, everybody.

7、" said the hostess.36 "Please don ' t take any risks, " said his wife37 "Don' t forget to take your pills,“ sai d mother to her daughter.38 "Put down your gun, man! ” said the inspector.39 "Be quiet, girls. " said the old man40 "Bring your textbook wit

8、h you tomorrow, please.The teacher said to her.41 I asked Wang Dong“Are there any spelling mistakesin my exercises?最佳答案1 .He told his mother that the boy was very naughty.2 .He told me that he had left my book in my room.3 . Kitty said that she would call again after supper that evening.4 . She said

9、 she would come here again that night.5 He said that he had arrived last morning.6 .She said her sister would be back the next morning.7 . she said the children had better go to bed early .8 .He said he had lost his umbrella.9 .Paul said that he was trying to get a taxi.10 He explained that he never

10、 ate meat.11 she said if I had been here for ages.12 he said that he had taken the dictionary home with him.13 Henry told Frank that he had come to return him the book.14 He asked if I was sure my mother would come15 He asked whether I was a teacher or a student.16 He told me to come again the next

11、day.17 He told me not to do that again.18 He asked Where she was going .19 she asked Who lived next door .20 he asked What had happened.21 he asked Where was the airport.22 . they asked What we had got in our bag.23 he asked Mary when the next train was.24 she asked Tom Why he stopped the car.25 he

12、asked if there was anyone there.26 he asked me if I knew Mrs Green.27 the man asked whether he should wait for them or he should go on .28 she asked whether she should lock the car or leave it unlocked.29 he asked me if I would be here the next day.30 she asked Bill if he would like to come in for a

13、 drink.31 Mr Black asked Tom to give him a hand.32 my wife asked me whether I would be back that night.33 mother told us not to swim out too far34 Jane asked the teacher to let her have a try.35 the hostess told us to sit down.36 his wife told him not to take any risks.37 mother told her daughter no

14、t to forget to take her pills38 the inspector ordered the man to put down his gun.39 the old man asked the girls to be quiet.40 The teacher asked her to bring her textbook with her the next day.41 I asked Wang Dong if there were any spelling mistakes in my exercises.1 .直接引语是 陈述句时 间接引语为that引导的宾语从句（第一

15、个that可以省略），主句的引述动词主要有 say /said;tell/told; think/thought 等。主句动词是said ,told,thought等过去式时，从句也要改为相应的过去时态。如： He said , "You are younger than I."-He said （that ） I was younger than him.注意：从句是客观事实或科学真理时，应保留用一般现在时态。主句动词是say/says,tell/tells,think/thinks等一般现在时态时，从句用原来的时态。如： He says, “You are younge

16、r than I He says （that） I am younger than him.2 .直接引语是 疑问句时，间接引语为陈述语序：主句的谓语动词改为ask/asked或改为wonder（想知道），do not know, want to know, be not sure （不确定）等。（注意 be sure that 从句）（1） 一般疑问句或反意疑 问句变为if （whether）引导的宾语从句。She said, "Do you often come here to read newspapers?"fShe asked me if （或 whether）I

17、 often came here / went there to read newspapers. （ here 改为there）She asked me , "You have seen the film, haven ' t you?"fShe asked me whether（或 if ）I had seen the film.（2） 选择疑问句变为whether* .or宾语从句。I asked him, "Will you stay at home or go to a film tonight?"fI asked him whethe

18、r he would stay at home or go to a film that night.（3）特殊疑问句变为由原来 的疑问词引导的宾语从句。a,特殊疑问词+主语+谓语动词+其它成分。如：He asked , "Where do you live?" f He asked me where I lived.b,特殊咨问词+谓语动词+其g成 分。如："What's the matter? ” He asked . fHe asked what was the matter.3.直接引语是 祈使句时 间接引语为不定式，作ask , tell, be

19、g（乞求）,order, warn （警告），advise （建议）等动词的宾语补足语（don' t变为not ）即改为：ask/tell/order. sb. （not） to do sth.如：The teacher said to the boy, "Open the window."fThe teacher told the boy to open thewindow.His father said to him , "Don' t leave the door open." 一 His father told him not t

20、o leave thedoor open.注意：（1）有些表示建议、提议、劝告或要求的祈使句，可以用suggest（建议）,advise等动词加以转述。如： He said, "Let ' s go to thark"f He suggested that we（should） go to the park.（2） "Would you mind opening the window?" he asked.fHe asked me to open the window."Why don ' t you take a walk after supper?" he asked .fhe advised me to take a walk after supper."Shall we listen to the music?" he asked.fHe suggested listening to the m