牛津深圳版英语八年级上Unit3Computers单词+语法(形容词的比较级和最高级)(无答案)

1、牛津深圳版英语八年级上Unit3 Computers 单词+语法（形容词的比较级和最高级 ）（无答案）Unit 3 Computers【重点单词短语】l.order n.订货，订购；命令；顺序Eg: Listen to a woman making a phone order.Please put your books in a good order.This is an order!【拓展】order v.订购，订制Eg: We can order tickets by telephone.order v.命令 order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事Eg: He ordere

2、d us to stand outside.【小试牛刀】请核对一下您的订单。请把这些图片按顺序摆放。50%的人们反对这项命令。你可以教我怎样网上订购书吗？ 没人可以命令我做任何事！2 .compare v对比；比较Eg: Don't compare yourself with others.I can only compare the experience to fall ing in love.【拓展】compare A with B 拿A和B比较 compare A to B把A比作BEg: Comparing the computer with the old one, it i

3、s more beautiful.He compared Beijing to the heart of China.【小试牛刀】He Shanghai as the star of China last year. (compare)you him, you are excellent. (compare.with./compare.to.)我们把老师比作园丁。3 .control v.操纵，控制 n.控制Eg: Nobody knows who is in control of the club.He lost control of his car.He controls the larg

4、est retail development empire in southern California.某人控制某物/某人【拓展】sb. be in control of sth./sb.21 / 22sb. lose control of sth./sb.某人失去对某物/某人的控制sth./ sb. be under control某物/某人在控制范围内sth./ sb. be out of control某物/某人在控制范围外【小试牛刀】I should myself. (control)They the factory last year. (control)他掌管着整个家族。 警官失

5、去了对犯人的控制。火势得到了很好的控制。这个病人已无法控制。 4 .depend v.依靠，依赖Eg: She depends on us to help her.Our plan depends on the weather.【拓展】 人依靠> depend on J物、取决于【小试牛刀】烹饪时间取决于土豆的大小。Linda变得习惯于依赖丈夫。 5.operate v.操作；控制；做手术Eg: Who will know how to operate the system?The surgeon who operated on the King released new details

6、 of his injuries.【拓展】operation操作，手术operate on/ upon sb.给某人动手术【小试牛刀】对他来说操纵那台机器很难。 医生正在给那个病人做手术。6 .price n.价格Eg: What' the price of the book? =How much is the book ?【拓展】 expensive, cheap, high, low物品作主语时，用expensive或cheap来说明东西昂贵或是便宜价格作主语时，用high或low来说明东西高价或是低价Eg: The dress is expensive. = The price

7、of the dress is high.The cooker is cheap = The price of the cooker is low.【小试牛刀】你知道这台电脑的价格吗?-你的手表贵吗？-不，很便宜。 7 .sell v.出售；售卖 (sold, sold)Eg: I hope we sell more dumplings to the customers.They sold out all goodsThis kind of dress sells well.【拓展】sale n.出售 sth. be on salesell sth. to sb. sell off 甩卖sel

8、l out 卖光【小试牛刀】你可以把你的自行车卖给我吗?我还没有把东西买完。8 . work as 从事 工作+职业=act asEg: she works as a nurse.【小试牛刀】他从事医生的工作 .她从事警察的工作. 9 .(be) unaware of 没意识至U =don' t realize sth.(be) aware of 意识至UEg: she was unaware of her impolite attitude.She was aware of her kindness.【小试牛刀】他没意识到这个可能性.（possibility可能性）她意识到犯罪.（c

9、rim犯罪）10 .depend on 依靠Eg: children depend on parents.【小试牛刀】我自己学习，不想依靠老师.我自己挣钱，不依靠父母.11.in addition 除.以夕卜（还）;另夕卜=besides=what ' s moreEg: There are many advantages in the computer, in addition, convenience is also an advantage of the computer.【小试牛刀】这里有很多苹果，另外，还有一些香蕉.12.grand total 总计=in totalEg:

10、You have a grand total of 500 points.There are 500 points in total.【小试牛刀】你总共只有40小时.这里总共100小时.13.look forward to 盼望；期望 +sth./doing sth.Eg: We are looking forward to you.We are looking forward to going to Beijing.【小试牛刀】我们盼望你的到来.(your coming)我们盼望去日本.(go to Japan)我们盼望签合同.(sign a contract)Main phrases1.

11、be short of 缺少3. be (un)aware of (没)意识到，(未)察觉5. in addition 除.以外(还)7. what about=how about .怎么样？9. talk about 谈论11. learn to do sth.学会做某事【小试牛刀】2. work as 从事.工作4.depend on 依靠6. grand total 总共8. how often 多久一次10. be bad for X.有害12. stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事根据句意从上面选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空，补全句子。1. How can

12、 we the factory pouring dirty water into the sea.2. - does your brother play computer games? -Once a week.3. My mum a doctor.4. Children have lots of homework to do., they have to attend other classes at weekend.5. Shall we the plan right now?6. going camping this Sunday?7. Babies speak when they &#

13、39; re about 1 year old.8. Eating too much your health.9. I hope it ' s not too late for us to the danger.10. We must stop our parents when we grow up.同步训练一、按要求写出相应的单词。1. order （复数）2. compare （过去式）3. monitor （复数）4. speak （名词）5. type （现在分词）6. expensively （形容词）7. operation （动词） 8. totally （名词）9. s

14、eller （动词）10. popularly （形容词）二、词组汉译英。1 .从事工作 2 .没意识到；未察觉 3 .依靠4 .除以外（还）5 .总共;总计6 .盼望；期待7 .以更快的速度 8 .遭到；遇到9 .去医院10 .阻止做某事 三、选词并用适当形式填空work asbe unaware ofdepend onin additiongrand totallook forward toat a faster speedhappen to1. I the mistake until you told me.2. She is a poor girl. She making more m

15、oney in the future.3. Many young people their parents.4. His mother a teacher.5. A traffic accident a dog yesterday.6. I like listening to music, I like watching TV.7. It is 200 yuan.8. You should work out the problem.四、选择题1. There are more than ten apples on the desk. A. less than B. at least C. at

16、 last D. over2. I know how to control the machineA. close B. open C. turn D. operate3. She was unaware of her mistake.A. did n; t remember B. didn ' t look C. didn ' t think D. didn ' t realize4. There are tiny computers in the washing machineA. very big B. very small C. very old D. very

17、 new5. My mother works as a teacher. A. Is B. likes C. makes D. wants to be6. In addition , computers can operate railwaysA. and B. except C. also D. Besides7. If you want to be than other boys, you should use your more often.A. clever; mind B. cleverer; brain C. clever; eyes D. cleverer; ears8. She

18、 on her parents nowA.depends B. depended C. to depend D. Depending9. I am looking forward to from you soon.A. hear B. to hear C. hears D. Hearing10. I was unaware you are so foolish before.A.atB. toC. forD. of11. We had better drive our car a speed of 60 kilometers an hour on the twist and turn wayA

19、. at B. in C. on D. With12. What' s the of the camera ? 1 3000 yuanA. weight B. height C. price D. length13. Our memory gets better if something dramatic happens us.A. for B. to C. at D. With14. he may be able here early.A. comes B.to come C. coming D. Come五、用所给单词适当形式填空。1. There are twelve(inch)

20、 in one foot( 英尺)2. I looked forward to(be) a teacher in the future.3. I was(aware) of my mistake before you told me.4. He gave us some advice on how(operate) the computer.5. I often use the computer(do) my homework六、完成句子。1 .她买这条裙子总共花了三百元。She spent a of 300 yuan buying this skirt.2 .她需要完成她的工作，除此之外，她

21、还需要做一些家务。She needs to finish her work., she needs to do some house-work.3 .去年我当了一名老师，学生们很喜欢我。I a teacher last year, and students liked me a lot.4 .她并没有意识到考试当中的错误，所以她没有通过考试。 She the mistakes in the exam, so she didn ' ptass theexam.5 .我们不应该永远依靠我们的父母，应当试着靠自己生活。We shouldn ' t our parents foreve

22、r. We should try to live by ourselves.6 .我希望所有美好的事情都发生在我身上，但这是不可能的。I hope all good things will me, but it' s impossible.7 .他年轻的时候擅长唱歌。He singing when he was young.8 .你可以上网了解你想知道的一切。You canto learn about everything you wantto know.9 .他比他的朋友鲍勃跑得快。He can runthan his friend Bob.10 .他的妈妈在这个公司里做一些重要的工

23、作。His mother some in this company.七、课文语法填空。In the 1940s, the first computers were bigger than cars. Now computers are becoming smaller and (good).Some computers are tiny and you may be (2) (aware) of them. There isprobably one inside your TV or (3)(wash) machine. You depend (4)computers more than yo

24、u realize. We can use computers (5)(calculate). They cancalculate (6)a faster speed than we can and seldom give wrong answer. We can alsotype and draw things with them. Besides, computers can do important jobs like (7)(operate) railways and flying planes and spaceships. However, computers aren'

25、t as clever as uOur brain can produce new ideas. But computers may be able to do (8)better job than (9)(human).What will happen to us if computers can do all our jobs? Will we have nothing to do?Computer will change our lives, but will they make (10)better?【重点语法】?形容词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词具有三级：原级，比较级，最高级。单音节

26、词：含一个元音的形容词。双音节词：含有两个元音的形容词。多音节词：含有三个或三个以上元音的形容词。一、变化形式：A.规则形容词的比较级和最高级比较级最高级规 则 变 花1.直接+ er如：cheaper, taller, shorter1.直接+ est如：cheapest, tallest, shortest 2.以不发音字母e结尾+ r如：later, nicer 2.以不发音字母e结尾+ st如：latest, nicest 3.以辅首字母y结尾，变y为i+ er如：happier, heavier 3.以辅首字母y结尾，变y为i+ est如：happiest, heaviest 4.重

27、读闭音节加一个辅音字母结尾的，双写辅首字母+ er如：hotter, wetter 4.重读闭音节加一个辅音字母结尾的，双写辅首字母+ est如：hottest, wettest 5.部分双首下、多首ij前加 more女 口： more beautiful, more useful5.部分双首下、多首ij前加 the most如：the most beautiful, the most usefulB.不规则形容词的比较级和最高级单词比较级最高级good/well 好betterbestbad/badly/ill 坏worseworstmany/much 多moremostlittle 少le

28、ssleastfar远/进,步farther/furtherfarthest/furthestold 老，旧older/elderoldest/eldestlate晚/迟laterlatest二、具体用法：A.形容词的原级1. “ A+ be + as+ adj. + as + BA'和 B 一样Eg: English is as interesting as Chinese.2. “ A+ be + not +as +adj. + as +B A 不'及 BEg: This book isn ' t as new as that one.B.形容词的比较级1. “A

29、+ be +形容词比较级 + than + B " A比B更 Eg: I am taller than you.2. “ who/which + be + 比较级，A or B? " A 和 B 哪一个较 ?Eg: Which is more popular , the radio or the TV ?3. "the +比较级+ of the two两个中较 的Eg: Mary is the taller of the twins.4. 比较级+ and +比较级"越来越Eg: Our country will become more and more

30、 beautiful.5. “the比较级，the +比较级”越越 Eg: The sooner, the better.6. any other + n.（单）比较级+ than Y（适用于范围一致时）-the other + n.（复）、any +n.（单）J（适用于范围不一致时）Eg: He is taller than any other student / the other students in his class He is taller than any student in my class.注意： 比较级前可加 much , a little, a bit, far, e

31、ven, a lotC.形容词的最高级1. " A动词+ the +形容词最高级 +in/of/among A是一?中最 的Eg: He is the tallest in the class.2. "one of the形容词最高级+复数名词 是最”之一Eg: One of the most important languages is English.3. “Which is+the球容词最高级+ of the three/of all ?”哪一个最 ?Eg: Which is the tallest of the three boys ?What is the che

32、apest of the all?4. “ Who/which +be+the+最高级,A , B or C?Eg: Which color do you like best, blue, green or white?D.表示倍数的1 ."形容times+as+as 是 ?的几倍Eg: This garden is ten times as large as that one.2. "形容词mes版+than 比”大/长/多几倍Eg: Our room is twice larger than theirs.三、修饰比较级的词有：a bit, a little, rath

33、er, much, far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, st ill, even Eg: It ' s much colder today than yesterday.四、注意事项：1 .比较级前面不能出现very, so, too, quite等修饰词。2 .形容词最高级前面要用the。但是当形容词最高级前有序数词.名词所有格等限定词修饰时，最高级前不加the。Eg: The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.He is our best teacher.（句中出现了形容词

34、性物主代词，所以省略 the）五、总结：1 .常用的单音节形容词：big, small, hot, cold, red, young, old, warm, happy, heavy, light, deep, tall, short, large, wide, smart, long, cheap, fat, thin, fast, slow, easy, hard, strong, clever, narrow, busy, great2 .常用的双音节形容词：careful, honest, friendly, tired3 .常用的多音节形容词：handsome, beautiful,

35、 interesting, expensive, useful, famous, popular, careless, different, difficult, important, wonderful 同步训练一、用所给词的适当形式填空。4 .She will be much(happy) in her new house.2.Of the two girls, I find Lucy the(clever).3.-How(tall) is Sally?-She' s 1.55 meters(tall). What about XiaolinJ-She' s only 1.

36、40 meters(tall). She is much(short) than Sally. She is also the(short) girl in the class.4.She is one of the(friendly) people in the class, I think.5 .Which is(heavy), a hen or a chicken?6 .The(much), the(good).7 .Your classroom is(wide) and(bright) than ours.8 .My sister is two years(old) than me.9

37、 .John ' s parents have 3 sons, and John is the(young) child.10The cheapest bag is not always the(bad) one.11 .Which officer chair is(expensive), the red one or the black one?12 .Tom has(good) marks in English than Alice.13 .Beijing is the(big) city in China.14.Who has(many) stamps, Jim, Helen o

38、r Mary?二、单选题。1. I think the story is not so as that one.A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting2. The science is than Japanese.A. much importantB. importantC. much more importantD. more much important3. It was very hot yesterday, but it is today.A. even hotterB. more hot

39、terC. much more hot D. much hot4. The earth is about as the moon.A. as fifty time bigB. fifty times as bigC. as big fifty timesD. fifty as times big5. Which do you like, tea or coffee?A. wellB. betterC. bestD. most6. Beijing is one of in China.A. the largest city B. the large cities C. the larger ci

40、ties D. the largest cities7. -Who would you like to be our captain, John or Mark?-I think John will be.A. goodB. bestC. betterD. the best8. -How do you like our school?-I think it is one in the city.A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. much beautiful D. the most beautiful9. Please clean your shoes. The

41、y are too.A. dirtyB. dirtierC. dirtiestD. the dirtiest10. Allen spent time but did work than Tony.A. little; much B. less; more C. little; moreD. less; much三、根据中文提示完成下列句子。1 .今天比昨天热多了。It is much today it was yesterday.2 .我的书包比她的书包重。My bag is hers.3 .你们班上谁最受欢迎？Who is student in your class?4 .我们用更低的价钱买

42、到了电脑，比预期中的要幸运。We bought the computer at a and we were than we expected.5 .如果你更努力一点，你会变得更成功。If you study harder, you will become四、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1. I think this T-shirt is much than that one. (big)2. There are three boxes in the room. The blue one is, but the yellow one is than the blue one. The

43、 red one is the. (heavy)3. Every day is, but today is the day I have ever had. (busy)4. I think pizza is the food in the restaurant. (delicious)5. Jane is the girl in our school. (clever)6. Your house is than mine. (small)7. Working hard is the thing for us now. (important)8. The phone is than the w

44、atch. (expensive)9. It ' s one of the stories I have read. (interesting)10. He is than any other boy in his class. (short)【综合题型】一、完型填空。One day, I was taken to an orphanage ( 孤儿院)because I had nowhere to go. I felt 1. The only thought in my mind was my parents. They 2 _ in a car accident. I didn3

45、fro mathea on.Luckily, a foster family ( 寄养家庭 )took me home about one month later.During the first month in my 4 home, I got much love from these people. For the first time in my life, I felt safe. I didn5a botiti beeitpalone.Memories about my parents kept returning to me. There were many 6 nights w

46、hen I cried myself to sleep, hoping for all of the bad things to 7. To my surprise, they always stayed there with me. Though they could 8understand what I was going through, they shared all my feelings.Now, those terrible 9_seem so far from me as if it happened a long time ago. My life is so happy n

47、ow. I can b e this kind of 10without their help and love. They are very kind and sweet.()1.A. lonelyB. popularC.relaxed()2.A. startedB. diedC.returned()3.A. schoolB. jobC.home()4.A. firstB. oldC.new()5.A. dreamB. worryC.write()6.A. beautifulB. sadC.warm()7.A. endB. beginC.continue()8. A. trulyB. fin

48、allyC. hardly()9. A. thingsB. ordersC. challenges()10. A. studentB. personC.worker二、阅读理解。AOxford and Cambridge should move the words CAN T and IMPOSSIBLE out of their dictionary.Jessica Cox is a 25-year-old girl and was born without arms. She is from Tucson, Arizona and got the Sport Pilot certifica

49、te (运动飞行员执照)lately. She becomes the first pilot who is allowed to fly using only her feet. Although she doesn' t have arms, it only stops her from doing one thing:using the word " can ' t".She flew the plane with one foot doing with the controls and the other guiding the steering c

50、olumn (驾驶杆).And later she got the Sport Pilot certificate. With it, she is allowed to fly a plane to about 10,000 feet high."She' s a good pilot, " said Parrish Traweek, 42, a flying instructor. Traweek trained many pilots. However, some of them didn ' come close to Jessica abiliti

51、es. " Whenshe first came up here driving a car, " Traweek said, “I knew she ' d have no problems with flying a plane.”So, next time you are ready to tell yourself "can' ptossibly "remember this amazing young woman and change your mind.()1. What happened to Jessica when sh

52、e was born?A. Her parents died.B. She didn ' t have legs.C. She didn ' t have arms.D. Her family was poor.()2. What is Parrish Traweek?A doctor. B. An instructor.C. A pilot. D. A driver.()3. How did Jessica go to meet Parrish Traweek for the first time?A. On foot. B. By taxi.C. By bus. D. By

53、 car.()4. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Jessica Cox is 30 years old now. B. She is the first woman to fly a plane.C. She is allowed to fly about 10,000 feet high. D. Jessica often uses the word<<，工”can t .()5. Why did the writer write the passage?A. to ask us to make friends with Jessica.B

54、. To teach us how to fly a plane using our feet.C. To show us how to get the Sport Pilot certificate.D. To encourage us to make the impossible possible.Learning Board (black)Price: $ 27.00The Learning Board is an excellent way for pupils (小学生)to learn keyboarding and computer skills. There are many

55、colors for this keyboard. Letters, marks, numbers and computer function keys have their own colors. This can help students learn the computer skills more easily.Tiny Mouse (black)Price: $17.00The Tiny Mouse is about half the size of a common computer mouse. It is just right for smaller hands. The co

56、lored buttons help children use the mouse more freely. And it is easier for them to know the use of each side. With a simple blue-click or yellow-click, children will quickly be good at using the mouse.Kids Headphones-wired-yellowPrice: $12.00This headphone is specially built for young students. This headphone is perfect for story-time, library and computer uses.The size is special for kids to wear and they will feel more comfortable.Kid