部分语法专项5形容词与副词复习

1、五、形容词与副词【考纲分析】1. 中考考纲：（1） 形容词（包括比较级和最高级）（2）副词（包括比较级和最高级）2近5年中考形容词、副词的考点及分值分布题型考查内容2012 年单项选择2形容词最高级：the most serious ;副词：hardly完形填空2形容词：sick ； 副词:never短文填空3形容词：tired/sleepy;比较级： more2013 年单项选择1形容词比较级： much better完形填空2形容词：importa nt ；副词:patie ntly短文填空1.5副词：fast2014 年单项选择2形容词最高级：the largest ;副词：especi

2、ally完形填空2形容词：surprised ；副词：still短文填空1.5形容词：rich2015 年单项选择2形容词 比较级：less/fewer ； 副词： seriously完形填空3形容词：empty, comfortable；副词:surprisedly短文填空3形容词：tired ； 副词：later2016 年单项选择2形容词最高级：deepest ； 副词：nearly完形填空3形容词：satisfied,true ； 副词 ：crazily短文填空1.5形容词：en ough【自主学习】一、把下列形容词（+ly） 变成副词strong litehappy easy eav

3、y useful careful terriblegood二、写出下列形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的形式1 、long , 2、nice ,3、easy , 4、fat _,5、useful ,6. good ,7. bad / ill ,8. much / many ,9. little ,10. far ,/, _三、用所给形容词、副词的适当形式填空1.1 can t play the pia no asas my sister. (good )2. Amy makesmistakes tha n Fran k.( many)3. John is much shorterthan his

4、sister , but he jumps asdoes. (tall)4. Which coat ison me , the blue one or the black one? (good )一 The blue one5. I think Sichuan food is than Shanghai food. (bad )I dont agree . I like Sichuan food better.6. 一 What does your cousin look like now?0h, he is muchthan before . (heavy )7. En glish is o

5、ne of(importa nt ) subjects in our school.8. Welcome to our hotel . Itsin the city. (good )9. 一 Mr. Smith, would you please speak a little? (slow )一 Sorry! I thought you could follow me.10. 一 Hi, An drew . How can you improve your En glish so much?Oh, nothingdifficult . The ( hard )you work at( much

6、 )progress you will make .答案: 一、strongly politely happily easily heavilyusefully carefully terribly well二、略三、1. well 2. more 3. tall 4. better 5. worse 6.7. the most importa nt 8. the best 9.more slowly 10. harder, more【教师点拨】考点1:形容词、副词的基本用法as sheit ， theheavier，副词(1) 形容词一般放在名词前面，be动词后面。副词一般放在动词后面或形容

7、词前面 一般以ly结尾。但有的动词后面只能用形容词。如常考词：五个感官动词：look , feel , smell , taste ,sound;四个变得 :turn ， get ， become，go (变质)；四个句型：keep， make，think,make /stay如: The book is interesting. This is an interesting book.The boy looks sad.(2) 形容词修饰复合不定代词(something ，anything ，nothing ，everything ，somebodyan ybody， n obody， ev

8、erybody ， every one)时，要放在不定代词的后面。女口： The teacher has something important to tell us.(3) enough (足够)放在名词前面，形容词、副词后面。女口： I dont have eno ugh money to buy the bike.【课堂检测】()1.Ma ny stude nts think it to learn English by using n ews.A. in terestB. in teresti ngC. in terestedD. in terests()2. Leo was soth

9、at he rushed to the kitchen hopingto find somethingto eat.A. thirsty B. hu ngryC. tired D. sleepy()3. The bread smells and it sells .A. well ； good B. good ； good C. good ； well D. well ； well()4 Some of the tired stude nts keep their eyesin breaks.A. ope nedB. closed C. close D. ope n.()5. Where wo

10、uld you like to go this Mid-Autu mn Festival？Id like to go .A. everywhere relaxi ngB. somewhere relax ingC. peaceful any whereD. peaceful somewhere考点2 :形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的变化规则基本变化规则例词(1) 一般情况下比较级在词尾直接加er,最高级加est osmall smaller smallest strong stron ger stron gest(2)以e结尾的词，在词尾加 r构成比较级， 加st构成最高级。nice ni c

11、er n icest l ate later latest(3)以辅音字母+ y结尾的词，把y改i ,再 加er构成比较级，加est构成最高级。heavy heavier heaviest easy easier easiest(4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写辅音字母，再加er或est构成比较级和big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest最咼级。(5)其他双音节或多音节词在词前加more构成比较级，加 most构成最高级。importa nt moreimporta nt mostimporta ntstron gly morestron gly m

12、ost stron gly不规则变化的词many / much - more - mostgood / well- better - bestbad / badly / ill worse worstlittle less leastfar farther farthest （ 距离远）far further furthest （深入的，）old older oldest （岁数大，东西旧 ”old elder eldest （ 辈份大）形容词等级口诀比较级要变化，一般词尾加-er，词尾若有哑音就可以直接加r。一辅重读闭音节，辅音字母要双写。辅音字母后有y,把y改成i。最高级加-est ，莫忘

13、前面加the。形容词若是多音节，记得前面加more、most。考点3：形容词、副词的基本句型(1)原级的用法句型例句 very , quite , rather , too , eno ugh ,so等词修饰原级 The street is very busy. The book is quite in teresti ng.表示A与B 一样时，用：A+ as +原级+ as + B (和一样) Tom is as tall as Kate. Tom runs as quickly as Kate表示A不如B时，用：A+ not + as / so +原级 + as+ B (不如) This

14、story isnt as / so in teresti ngas that one. My brotherdoes ntwrite as / so well as me.(2)比较级的用法(两者的比较或选择)句型例句比较级+ than +被比较的对象 He is taller than his father. Who jumps higher , Tom or Jim ?比较级+ and +比较级hotter and hotter越来越热more and more +原级 more and more useful越来越有用the +比较级，the +比较级（越，越） The more yo

15、u take exercise , the healthier you will be.less + 原级+ than（不如） The room is less beautiful tha n that one. the + 比较级 + of the two（两者中更：） Jim is the taller of the two.比较级前面还可以用以下词来修饰：much （得多），a little/a bit （有点），even （甚至），far （远远地），still（仍然），three times（三倍）等。例如：Why not get up a little earlier？The bo

16、ok is twice cheaper tha n that one.（3）最高级的用法（三者或以上的比较或选择）句型例句the + 最咼级 + of /in+比较的范围 I amthe earliest in myclass every day. Which do you like best, English ,Chin ese or math?one of the+ 最高级 +名词复数（最之一） This is one of the most expensivepain ti ngs in the world.the +序数词 +最高级 +名词单数（第几最） Shan ghai is th

17、e first largest city in Chi na.(1)形容词最高级前有物主代词修饰时不用the : He is my best friend.(2)冋类事物才能够相比较：The weatherin Guan gzhou is hotter tha n that inBeiji ng.(3)最高级与比较级的转换：Shan ghai is the largest city in China.=Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.(上海属于中国 )区另U: Shanghai is larger than any city in

18、 Japan.(上海不属于日本 )【课堂检测】()1. There will be jobs for people because somerobots will do the samejobs as people.A. many B. more C. fewer D. fewest()2. Weare happy to see our city is developingthese years than before.A. quickly B. more quickly C. very quickly D. the mostquickly()3. Its smoggy these days.

19、 Thats terrible!Yes, I hope to plant trees.trees ,air pollution.A. The more；the fewerB. The less;the moreC. The less；the fewerD. The more;the less()4. The safetyof food hasbecome one of theproblems in our daily lifeA. more expensive B. most important C. more expensiveD. most important()5. Do you enj

20、oy Han Leis songs ?Yes .He is the winner of rm Sin ger II. I cant think of anyone with avoice.A. better B. best C. more D. most【易混词辨析】(1)alo ne , Ion ely alo ne形容词，“单独的，独自的”。副词，“独自地”。 Ion ely形容词，“孤独的，寂寞的，荒凉的”。练习：1.The man lives in a house，but he does nt feel 2. He has few friends here ， so he is . g

21、ood ， well good形容词，“好的”。 well 副词，是“好地”意思。作形容词时是“身体健康的”。作名词时是“井”。练习：1.He is a layer. He can play basketball very.2.Im not feeli ng now. I must see a doctor at once.(3) in terest ing， in terested， in terest in terest ing形容词，“有趣的”。 in terested形容词，“感到有趣的”。常用词组： be in terested in ( 对感兴趣) in terest名词，“兴趣，

22、爱好”。动词，“使某人感兴趣”。注意：-ing类形容词常用来形容物。-ed类形容词常用来形容人的感觉。Most stude nts are excited about the excit ing film.练习：1.The film seems . It me. I want to see it tomorrow.2. My brother has many . He is in basketball most.(4) hard , hardly hard形容词，“大的，困难的，硬的”。副词，“大地，努力地”。 hardly 副词，“几乎不”。练习：1.He can see the black

23、board , can he ?2.lts rai ningoutside. We canwalk in the rain.(5) some times ， sometimes， some time ， sometimesome times 几次或几倍sometimes 有时=at times sometime过去或将来的某个时候some time一段时间练习：1.I like the film very much. I have see n it.2. my father takes me to school in his car.3. My uncle will go to Londonn

24、 ext week.4. Joh n has lear ned Chin ese for.(6) much too , too much , too manymuch too +形容词、副词原级；表示“非常，极其，太”too much +不可数名词;表示“太多”。too many +名词复数；表示“太多”。练习：1.There is rain in Hubei this summer so that people are in troubleof flood.2.There was no ise in the hall.3. The little girl has to practice th

25、e pia no every day. She istired of itsometimes.so , such如此；这样 so + adj . / adv.; such ( + a/an) + adj . + n.练习：1. He is a bad man that people dont like him.2. He is bad that people dont like him.(8) either , too , also either 和too都放于句尾。either用于否定句，too用于肯定句。 also 用于句子中间。 We also went to see a film.练习

26、：1.He is a teacher. I am a teacher, .2. My father did nt watch the movie, I did nt, .3. Tom can speak Chin ese , he can speak Japa nese.练习答案well , well (3) in teresti ng(1)alone , Ionely, Ionely , alone (2) goodin terests,interests, interestedhardly , hard ,hardly (5) some times ,Sometimes,sometime

27、, some time(6)too much , too many,too much , much too(7) such,so (8) either ,too , also【课堂检测】)1. It s dan gerous for girls to go homeat ni ght .A. aloneB. Ion ely C. alongD. on eself)2. What do you think of the woma n sin ger?it.Her voice sounds.I like her songs.A.goodB. well)3. Chi na s Got Tale nt

28、 isA. too; toB. eno ugh; toC. badin teresti ngD. badlymany people like watch ingC. so; that D. such; that)4. Sometimes it ofte n rainsin my hometow n in summer.A. heavyB. hardlyC. hardD. stron gly)5. What do you thi nk of your trip ?It s wonderful . Next time I hope to stay there forA. sometimeB. so

29、metimesC. some timesD. some time)6. Its said that Mo Yans speech was wonderful.many times during his speechThats true. We clapped our handsyesterday.A. excited B. excitedly C. excit ingD. excit in gly)7. There is someth ingin today s newspaper.Really. Wow, great!A. i nteresti ngB. i nterestedC. i nt

30、erestD. in terests)8. I have n ever heard of the actor.I haven tA. alsoB. too C. eitherD. n either【中考回放】)1. Among the four seas offthecoast of China, East China Sea is thesecond.(2016广东省卷A. deep B. deeper C. deepest D. the deepest)2. According to a recent survey,three fifths of working mothers in ch

31、ina广东省卷)dont want to have a seco nd child. (2016A. mostly B. especially C. partly D. n earlym sure he can do the w ork()3. Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project. Iwithmoney andpeople. (2015广东省卷)A. less ; less B. fewer;more C. more;fewer D. less；fewer广东()4. The final exam is very importa nt. W

32、e must treat it. (2015省卷）A. serious B. seriously C. careless D. carelessly()5. Ive heard that Zhuhai Chimelo ng Ocea n Kin gdom is one ofocea nparks in Asia. (2014广东省卷)A. very largeB. the largerC. much largerD. the largest( )6.Take care when you are driving , in a summer storm like this.(2014广东省卷）A.

33、 immediately B. especially C. probably D. recen tly()7. What do you think of the filmSo Youngdirected by Zhao Wei ? (2013广东省卷)Wonderful. I think its than the other films about youth in recentyears.A. the best B. the worst C. much better D. much worse()8. Did you go to the cinema to see 3D Titaniclas

34、t night ? (2012 广东省卷)No, I go to the cin ema. The tickets are too expe nsive.A. hardlyB. nearlyC. stillD. only( )9.Eightee n kids died in the school bus accide nt in Gansu Provi nee. Itsone that I have ever heard of. (2012广东省卷)A. a very serious B. a more serious C. the most serious D. the least seri

35、ous【真题演练】()1. Peter is 15 year old. He is than his father. (2016北京)A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD.thetallest()2. Your son used to be a homebody but he now likes outdoor activities. Howdid you do that? I tried many ways over and over again. ,I madeit. (2016 东营)A. Next B. The n C. Fin ally D. Sudde nly()

36、3.Shanghai Disney Park will be opened on June 16. But the tickets for thefirst day havesold out. (2016东营)A. ever B. justC. neverD. already()4. Sarah is chose n as the guide for the Fashi on Show.Great! No one speaks Englishher. (2016咸宁)A. as beautiful as B. as badly as C. worse thanD. better than()5

37、. Why did nt you cry for help whe n you were robbed (被抢劫)? (2016东营)If I ope ned my mouth, they might find my four gold teeth. That would be!A. bad B. much worse C. worst D. the worst()6. I think it s necessary to learn how to work in groups.I quite agree. Sometimes its even .tha n grades.（2016重庆）A.

38、less importa ntB. more importa ntC. the least importa ntD. the most importa nt()7. His han dwriti ng is very careful.Yeah. With the help of him, his sister writes asas him.(2016铜仁）A. care B. careful C. more carefully D. carefully()8. I have been to quite a few restaurants,but I can. say this one is(

39、2016河南)A. goodB. betterC. the better D. the best()9. Do you know Shan ghai is one ofin the world(2016龙东)Yes, it s bigger thancity in China.A. the biggest city; anyB. the biggest cities; anyC. the biggest cities; any other D. the biggest city; any otherthan that of junior()10. I hope my school life o

40、f senior high will be high.(2016长春)A. more excit ingB. very excit ingC. as excit ing asD. themost excit ing(2016济宁)()11. In order to pass the exam, You n eed to work muchnow.A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. hardly()12.He won in the story competitionand his parents were very .(2016江西)A. smartB. proudC. s

41、orryD. upset()13I didn t do very wellinthi sexam. Uniuckily, he did it.(2016江西）A.worseB. badlyC.betterD. worst()14. Are you a fan of the scie nee TV show Super Brai n?Yes, Im alwaysby these peoples great brain power.( 2016 连云港)A. tiredB. amazedC. boredD. satisfied()15. Home is place wherever you go.

42、East or west, home is the best.(2016 宜昌)A. warmB. warmer C. warmestD. the warmest()16. My father caught a big fish this morning, but I caught aon e. Ifeel great!(2016绵阳)A. smallerB. biggestC. biggerD. big()17. Did you get Wechat red(微信红包)duri ng the Spring Festival?(2016宜昌)Yes. It s the most popular

43、 way of sending traditional holidayprese nts now.A. especiallyB. widelyC. actuallyD. hardly()18. It was late. She opened the doorbecause she didn t want to wakeup her grandma.(2016 重庆)A. an grilyB. quietlyC. loudlyD. heavily()19. Last ni ght the big fire in Sunshine Shopp ing Mall was started by the

44、children playing with matches., no one was hurt. (2016南京)A. LuckilyB. Sudde nlyC. EasilyD. Sadly()20. My sister is still very with me because I broke her new pencil boxyesterday.(2016南京)A. popularB. satisfiedC. hon estD. angry()21. The tale nt show isthe game show. I like both. (2016青岛)A. as bori ng as B. not so bored asC. as in terest ingasD. not so in terested ast she? (2016 咸宁)()22Lily has two sisters,