必修五Unit4复习课件

1、一、单词识记一、单词识记 1._ adv. 其间；同时其间；同时2. _ n. 同事同事3. _ n. 最后期限最后期限4. _ n.困境；窘境困境；窘境5. _ n. 业余爱好者业余爱好者amateur meanwhilecolleaguedeadlinedilemma6. _ n. 罪行；犯罪罪行；犯罪7. _ vt. 擦亮；磨光；润色擦亮；磨光；润色8. _ vt. 赞成；认可；批准赞成；认可；批准9. _ vt. 出版；发表；公布出版；发表；公布10. _ vt. 更新；使现代化更新；使现代化update crimepolishapprovepublish11. _ adj. 不同寻常

2、的不同寻常的12. _ adj. 渴望的；热切的渴望的；热切的13. _ adj. 怀疑的怀疑的14. _ adj. 精确的精确的15. _ adj. 彻底的；详尽的彻底的；详尽的thoroughunusualeagerscepticalaccurate二、单词拓展二、单词拓展 (A)单词派生单词派生1. _ n. 照片照片 vt. 给给照相照相 _ n. 摄影摄影 _ n. 摄影师摄影师photographerphotographphotography2. _ vt. 帮助帮助; 协助协助; 援助援助 _ n. 帮助帮助; 协助协助; 援助援助 _ n. 助手助手; 助理助理assistan

3、tassistassistance3. _ n. 职业；专业职业；专业 _ adj. 专业的专业的 n. 专业人员专业人员4. _ vt. 获得；取得；学到获得；取得；学到 _ n. 获得；取得；学到获得；取得；学到acquisitionprofessionprofessional acquire5. _ vt. 告知；通知告知；通知 _ n. 信息信息6. _ n. 技术技术 _ adj. 技术技术(上上)的的; 技巧技巧方面的方面的technicalinforminformationtechnique(B)灵活运用灵活运用 1. This book demanded all your _

4、(concentrate).1. 名词作宾语。名词作宾语。2. My parents didnt approve of my leaving school this year and I had to accept their _ (approve). 2. 名词作宾语。名词作宾语。 concentrationapproval3. We need enough _ (profession) engineers to undertake the job.3. 形容词作定语。形容词作定语。4. His guilt was proved beyond all doubt by the prosecu

5、tion and he felt _ (guilt) about not telling the truth to the judge. 4. 形容词作表语。形容词作表语。professionalguilty5. The factories that employ thousands of workers criticized the method _ (employ) by the countrys government.5. 非谓语表被动意义。非谓语表被动意义。employed三、短语翻译三、短语翻译 1. _ 依靠依靠; 依赖依赖2. _ 指责或控告指责或控告3. _ 为了为了(做做)4

6、. _ 集中集中; 全神贯注于全神贯注于concentrate on depend onaccuse .ofso as to(do sth)5. _在在前面前面6. _对对敏感敏感7. _通知某人某事通知某人某事8. _独自；独立独自；独立on ones own ahead ofhave a nose for rm sb. of sth.9. _ 应当应当; 认为必须认为必须10. _ 盼望盼望11. _ 有罪有罪; 因因负疚负疚be guilty ofbe supposed tolook forward to四、课文回顾四、课文回顾 在空格处填入一个适在空格处填入一个适当的词

7、或使用括号中词语的正确形式当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。填空。 Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment 1_ a reporter in China Daily. At the office his talk with his new boss influenced his life strongly. His boss told him not to go out to cover an event 2_ a professional photographer. as without During the interviews

8、，he had to listen to a lot of facts in detail 3_ getting well prepared for the next question based on 4_ the person said. If the person 5_ (interview) agreed，he should use a recorder to record what the interviewee said. The boss also gave him 6_ example of the importance of a recorder. when what int

9、erviewed an Once a footballer was accused of taking money for 7_ (deliberate) not scoring goals. He admitted that someone 8_ (try) to bribe him，but denied taking the money. With the recording，9_ was proved that he was guilty. He was 10_ (anger) and tried to stop it，but failed.deliberately had tried

10、it angry 五、课文概要五、课文概要 以约以约30个词概括课文个词概括课文内容要点。内容要点。 Zhou Yang, who works for a popular English newspaper, would never forget his first assignment, especially his discussion at the office with his new boss, who influenced his career a lot.原句原句 It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demande

11、d damages if we were wrong. 这事有些为难这事有些为难, 因为如因为如果我们错了果我们错了, 那个足球运动员就可以向我那个足球运动员就可以向我们索要赔偿。们索要赔偿。(B5P26)1. demand vt. 要求要求例句例句 They demanded the right to vote. 他他们要求选举权。们要求选举权。搭配搭配demand to do 要求做要求做demand that sb. (should) do sth. 要要求某人做某事求某人做某事in (great) demand 非常需要的非常需要的meet ones demands 满足某人的要求满足

12、某人的要求运用运用 根据汉语意思完成英语根据汉语意思完成英语句子。句子。她请求见校长。她请求见校长。She _ (demand) to see the headmaster. demanded 他们供应更多的蔬菜来满足人们他们供应更多的蔬菜来满足人们的需要。的需要。They supply more vegetables _ _. 老板要求玛丽在一周内完成它。老板要求玛丽在一周内完成它。The boss demanded that Mary _(finish) it within a week.(should) finishto meetpeoples demand原句原句 Youll find

13、 your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if youre interested. 你将发现你的同事们很热情地帮助你。你将发现你的同事们很热情地帮助你。如果你对摄影感兴趣如果你对摄影感兴趣, 以后你可以集以后你可以集中精力去钻研。中精力去钻研。(B5P26)2. concentrate on 集中精力于集中精力于例句例句 I must concentrate on my work now. 我现在必须集中精力工作。我现在必须集中精力工作。运用

14、运用 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。根据汉语意思完成英语句子。你真应该更专注于你的工作。你真应该更专注于你的工作。You really should _ _ a bit more.concentrate onyour work 我因数学考试不及格而决心专我因数学考试不及格而决心专攻英语。攻英语。Having failed my math exams, I decided to _ my efforts _ English.onconcentrate原句原句 Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the p

15、erson says. 同时同时, 你还要根据被采访人你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。所说的话准备提出下一个问题。(B5P26)3. depend on 依靠；依赖；取决于依靠；依赖；取决于例句例句 It goes without saying that our plans depend on the weather. 不用说不用说, 我们我们的计划取决于天气。的计划取决于天气。运用运用 根据汉语意思完成英语句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子。你已经是成年人了你已经是成年人了, 不能老是依赖父母不能老是依赖父母。You are already an adult, you cant al

16、ways _. 一切取决于你是否尽力做一切取决于你是否尽力做。It all depends on_. depend on your parentsbest or notwhether you try your例句例句 We look forward to the return of spring. 我们期待着春天的我们期待着春天的到来。到来。4. look forward to 期待；期盼期待；期盼原句原句 Im looking forward to my first assignment now. 我期盼着即将到来的我期盼着即将到来的首次任务。首次任务。(B5P26)注意注意 look fo

17、rward to中的中的“to”是介词。是介词。运用运用 用所给词的正确形式填空。用所给词的正确形式填空。The daughter is looking forward to_ (see) her parents after many years departure.Many senior students are looking forward to_ (graduate) due to the heavy burden. graduationseeing原句原句 Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists

18、of getting the wrong end of the stick. 你有你有没有这样的情况没有这样的情况: 别人控告你的记者别人控告你的记者, 说他说他的报道失实的报道失实？(B5P26)5. accuse sb. of sth.因因指责或控告某人指责或控告某人例句例句 I accused her of cheating. 我指责我指责她作弊她作弊。运用运用 填入一个适当的词或完成句子填入一个适当的词或完成句子。 He was accused _ murder. 很多员工指责老板不守信用。很多员工指责老板不守信用。Many workers _ having broken his wo

19、rds.联想联想 the accused被告被告accuse the boss ofof例句例句 Please inform them of the time of the meeting. 请告知他们会议的时间请告知他们会议的时间。6. inform of 通知通知; 告知某人某事告知某人某事原句原句 They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story. 记者必须通过调查研究记者必须通过调查研究, 来使自己了来使自己了解到被遗漏的那部分情况。解到被遗漏的那部分情况。(B5P26)_ sb.

20、 of sth.提醒某人某事提醒某人某事_ sb. of sth.抢劫某人某物抢劫某人某物_ sb. of sth.治愈某人某病治愈某人某病_ sb. of sth.警告某人某事警告某人某事_ sb. of sth.控告某人犯某罪控告某人犯某罪联想联想 结构类似的词组还有：结构类似的词组还有：accuse remind robcurewarn运用运用 你应该告知警方这起事故。你应该告知警方这起事故。You should _ the police _ the accident. 有什么变动有什么变动,请你务必通知我。请你务必通知我。Do keep me _ (inform) of any cha

21、rmedinformof写作句写作句型仿写型仿写原句原句 His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin, was to strongly influence his life as a reporter.他同新上司胡鑫的讨论将对他同新上司胡鑫的讨论将对他的记者生涯产生强烈的影响。他的记者生涯产生强烈的影响。(B5P26)1. be to do sth.计划计划/安排安排/注定会注定会/后来做某后来做某事事例句例句 The students are to meet at the school gate tomorrow. 明天学生们将在学明天学

22、生们将在学校大门口集会。校大门口集会。仿写仿写 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 他们的女儿这个星期天结婚。他们的女儿这个星期天结婚。Their daughter _ this Sunday.(2) 女王将于一周后访问日本。女王将于一周后访问日本。The queen _ Japan in a weeks time.is to visitis to get married原句原句 A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other

23、team win.一位足球运动员被指控受一位足球运动员被指控受贿贿, 故意不进球故意不进球, 好让对方球队赢球。好让对方球队赢球。(B5P26)2. so as to do 为了为了例句例句 She wears dark glasses so as to hide her real identity. 她戴深色眼她戴深色眼镜来隐藏她的真实身份。镜来隐藏她的真实身份。用法用法 so as to do不能放在句首不能放在句首, 但但与之同义的与之同义的in order to do却可以放在却可以放在句首。句首。运用运用 改写下面的句子改写下面的句子, 使之与前句使之与前句意思相近。意思相近。 In

24、 order to catch the first bus, we get up early.= We get up early _ catch the first bus.so as toWe make good preparations for the exam so that we wont fail in it.= We make good preparations for the exam _ fail in it. so as not to3. Not only., but also.不仅不仅而而且且原句原句 Not only am I interested in photogra

25、phy, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.对摄影我不仅仅是感兴趣对摄影我不仅仅是感兴趣, 在大在大学我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的学我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。技术。(B5P26)例句例句 By reciting many articles, not only can we improve our writing skill, but also train our memory. 通过背诵通过背诵一些文章一些文章,我们不仅能够提高写作能力我们不仅能够提高写作能力,还可以训练我们的记忆。还可以训

26、练我们的记忆。提醒提醒 其中其中also可省去可省去; 连接两个句连接两个句子时子时, 第一个要用部分倒装。第一个要用部分倒装。仿写仿写 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。根据汉语意思完成英语句子。她不仅工作出色她不仅工作出色,还乐于助人。还乐于助人。Not only does she do well in her job, but she is always ready to help others.网上购物不仅能节约你的时间网上购物不仅能节约你的时间, 还可以还可以给你带来很多乐趣。给你带来很多乐趣。Not only can shopping on the Internet save your t

27、ime, but also bring you great fun.原句原句 Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if youre interested. 发现你的同事们会发现你的同事们会热情地帮助你，因此，如果你对摄影热情地帮助你，因此，如果你对摄影感兴趣，以后你可以集中精力去钻研。感兴趣，以后你可以集中精力去钻研。(P26 B5)分析分析 句中句中eager to assist you是形是形容词短语作宾语补足语

28、；容词短语作宾语补足语；so引出表引出表示结果的并列分句，意为示结果的并列分句，意为“因此因此”，在这个分句中又含在这个分句中又含if引导的条件状引导的条件状语从句。语从句。1.老师老师通知通知同学们期末考试的时间。同学们期末考试的时间。1. The teacher informed the students of the time of the final exam.2.老师老师要求要求同学们做好复习工作。同学们做好复习工作。2. He demanded that all the students should make good preparation for it.3.能否取得好成绩能否

29、取得好成绩取决于取决于同学们的努力。同学们的努力。3. Whether they could get higher grades depended on their effort.为了为了取得好成绩取得好成绩, 李华要李华要集中精力集中精力学习。学习。4. Li Hua needed to concentrate on his study so as to get higher grades.6.李华向同学请教。李华向同学请教。6. He turned to his classmates.7.他他一定会一定会获得成功。获得成功。7. He is to succeed.5.李华复习书本知识。李华

30、复习书本知识。5. He went over the lessons.8.李华期待那一天的到来。李华期待那一天的到来。8. He is looking forward to that day.合并：合并： The teacher informed the students of the time of the final exam. He demanded that all the students should make good preparations for it as whether they could get higher grades depended on their eff

31、ort. Li Hua needed to concentrate on his study so as to get higher grades. Not only did he go over the lessons, but he also turned to his classmates. He is to succeed and he is looking forward to that day.一、语法填空一、语法填空 One of the many things we take for granted in the twentieth century is the speedy

32、collection and delivery of letters to and from all parts of the world at astonishing cheap rates. A husband away 1 _ a business trip can write to his wife two thousand miles away knowing that the letter will reach 2 _ in a few days. 1. 表表“出差出差”用用“on a trip”。2. 指代商人的妻子。指代商人的妻子。onherHis special air-le

33、tter may cost him less than 3 _ loaf of bread or his own bus fare to work. This service, however, is a favor of comparatively recent origin. 3. 搭配：搭配：a loaf of bread一块面包。一块面包。aUntil modern times the cost of sending letters privately was so great that the 4 _ (arrive) of a letter was a considerable e

34、vent and might even cost financial hardship to the receiver 5 _ had to bear the charges. 4. 冠词后面要用名词冠词后面要用名词, 表示表示“信的到来信的到来”。5. 引导定语引导定语, 先行词是先行词是receiver。arrivalwho/ that6 _ the Middle Ages on, there were indeed special messengers 7_ (carry) state correspondence, and other messengers employed to tr

35、avel with news between the great monasteries or the great merchants houses, but for centuries there was no official post service by which private letters could 8 _ (send). 6. 表示表示“从什么时候起从什么时候起”用用from.on。7. 现在分词作定语的用法现在分词作定语的用法, messengers和和carry是主动关系。是主动关系。8. 由主语可知用被动。由主语可知用被动。Fromcarryingbe sentIt

36、was not until 1840 9 _ the official organization known as the Penny Post 10 _ (establish) in Great Britain and gave ordinary people cheap and efficient postal deliveries.9. 构成强调句构成强调句, 形式是形式是: It is/ was +被强调部被强调部分分+that +其它。其它。10. 由主语由主语organization可知用被动语态。可知用被动语态。 that was established Despite her

37、fear, she felt strong wearing her new 1 . In her second grade, Maja 2 her cousin, Jasmina. After Jasminas death, Within ten days, she had a new leg which freed her the 13 that had troubled her for almost 16 years. 1. A . leg B. suit C . shirts D. shoes 1. A 由后面的由后面的she had a new leg which可知。与可知。与leg

38、s是原词复现。是原词复现。 2. A .lost B. visited C .rescued D. left2. A 根据下文的根据下文的After Jasminas death可推出。可推出。二、完形填空二、完形填空 After Jasminas death, Maja swore she would 3 with a dolphin, an animal that both girls adored. “Jasmina never got the chance to do it.” says Maja, “so I decided that someday Id do it for her

39、.” After a few minutes, the dolphin let Maja touch its back. 15 , the two began to swim around the pool together.3. A. play B. swim C. stay D. dance 3. B 这道题要看完全文才能找到依据这道题要看完全文才能找到依据, 由最后一由最后一句中的句中的the two began to swim around the pool together可知。与可知。与swim是原词复现。是原词复现。 In high school, Maja was 4 abou

40、t sports. She even planned to become an athlete. 5 , in 1993, during a civil war in her home country, a 6 took away her left leg.4. A. positive B. enthusiastic C. particular D. curious4. B 根据后一句根据后一句She even planned to become an athlete可可知玛佳对体育很热爱知玛佳对体育很热爱(enthusiastic)。5. A. Undoubtedly B. Surprisi

41、ngly C. Strangely D. Unfortunately5. D 由后面的陈述可知对玛佳来说是不幸的由后面的陈述可知对玛佳来说是不幸的(unfortunately)。 She even planned to become an athlete. 5 , in 1993, during a civil war in her home country, a 6 took away her left leg. After two years 7 in the U.S., Maja received her first artificial (人造的人造的) leg, but becaus

42、e it didnt fit well, 8 for Maja was very painful. 6. A. gun B. soldier C. bomb D. sword C 根据空前的根据空前的war及空后的及空后的took away her left leg可推出可推出是炸弹是炸弹(bomb)炸飞了她的左腿。炸飞了她的左腿。bomb与与war是词语同现。是词语同现。7. A. study B. treatment C. potation D. experiment 7. B 根据逻辑，受伤了当然是接受治疗根据逻辑，受伤了当然是接受治疗(treatment)。 After two yea

43、rs 7 in the U.S., Maja received her first artificial (人造的人造的) leg, but because it didnt fit well, 8 for Maja was very painful. Then after receiving a from Saint Francis University, she got a job at an insurance firm.8. A. sleeping B. sitting C. walking D. standing 8. C 由常识可知。句意：走路对玛佳来说很痛苦。由常识可知。句意：走

44、路对玛佳来说很痛苦。9. A. scholarship B. degree C. prize D. notice9. B 根据后面的根据后面的from Saint Francis University及常识可知及常识可知填填degree(学位学位)。 To relax, Maja would often watch the dolphins play at an aquarium (水族馆水族馆) near her home. A young dolphin, Winter, who had lost its tail, caught her 10 . One day, Maja happen

45、ed to see trainers fitting Winter with a high-tech 11 . She managed to find the inventors of Winters tail. 10. A. eye B. leg C. nose D. hand 10. A 固定搭配，固定搭配，catch ones eye“引起某人的注意引起某人的注意”。11 A. mouth B. head C. tail D. head 11. C 根据后面的根据后面的She managed to find the inventors of Winters tail可知。与可知。与tai

46、l是原词复现。是原词复现。but because it didnt fit well, 8 for Maja was very painful. When they were done, Winter swam freely in the water. Maja was 12 . She managed to find the inventors of Winters tail. Within ten days, she had a new leg which freed her the 13 that had troubled her for almost 16 years. 12. A.

47、inspired B. passed C. shocked D. amused 12. A 根据上下文，尤其是下文内容可推出。根据上下文，尤其是下文内容可推出。13. A. worry B. sadness C. fear D. pain 13. D 由前面的由前面的 8 for Maja was very painful可知。可知。pain与与painful是同根词复现。是同根词复现。 Now, Maja was ready to keep her promise. She went into the 14 of the aquarium and held out a hand to Win

48、ter. After a few minutes, the dolphin let Maja touch its back. 15 , the two began to swim around the pool together.14. A. kitchen B. hall C. bucket D. pool 14. D 根据最后的根据最后的the two began to swim around the pool together可知。与可知。与pool是原词复现。是原词复现。15. A. Curiously B. Naturally C. Finally D. Suddenly 15. C

49、 根据语境可知选根据语境可知选finally, 用于讲述最终发生的事情。用于讲述最终发生的事情。adore喜爱喜爱 despite尽管尽管 insurance firm保险公司保险公司 tail尾巴尾巴 A. It is mainly about the stock market.B. It marks the beginning of the American newspaper.C. It remains a successful newspaper in America.D. It carries articles by political leaders.1. What can we

50、learn about the New England Courant?B 推理判断题。根据第一段的推理判断题。根据第一段的In 1721, the printer James Franklin. Benjamins older brother, started the New England Courant, and that was what we might recognize today as a real newspaper信息可判断信息可判断James Franklin在在1721年出版的年出版的the New England Courant标志者美国的报纸出现了。标志者美国的报纸

51、出现了。三、阅读理解三、阅读理解A. They often accept readers suggestions.B. They care a lot about each others health.C. They stop doing business with advertisers.D. They face great difficulties in their business.2. What can we infer about the newspaper editors?D 推理判断题。推理判断题。 从第二段的内容可知从第二段的内容可知, 目前人目前人们对报纸的前景普遍表示担忧们对报纸的前景普遍表示担忧, 报纸上的广告报纸上的广告业务也在减少。业务也在减少。 3. Which of the following found a new way for its development?A. The Washington Post. B. The Guardian.C. The New York Times. D. New England Courant.A 推理判断题。文章的最后一句表明：华盛顿推理判断题。文章的最后一句表明：华盛顿邮报通过向读者提供测试准备服务取得了比较邮报