中考英语巩固复习关系代词的用法

1、.2019备战中考英语稳固复习-关系代词的用法含解析一、单项选择题1.The boy _ broke the window must pay for it.A. where                                   

2、;B. who                                   C. why           &

3、#160;                       D. when2.The place _ interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. which           &#

4、160;                    B. where                           &

5、#160;    C. what                                D. in which3.He is the boy _ likes playing basketball very muc

6、h. A. which                                 B. who            

7、60;                    C. whom                           

8、60;     D. whose4.Who do you think is the man _ first flew into space in China? Yang Liwei is. A. /                           

9、;          B. who                                     C.

10、0;that                                     D. whom5.His parents wouldn't let him marry anyone   

11、    family was poor. A. that                                B. which       

12、                         C. whose                       

13、;         D. of whom6.- What do you think of lemon?- Terrible. I like fruit _ tastes sweet. A. who                        

14、60;          B. what                                   C. which&#

15、160;                                  D. when7.Is Shanghai the place _you visited with your parents last year?Yes, and it'

16、;s larger than _city in China. A. which, any other                     B. where, any other                

17、;     C. that, the other8.This was the best model of a radio set       the factory produced in 1970. A. that                     &

18、#160;            B. where                                  C.

19、0;which                                  D. when9.This is the most beautiful place_I have ever visited. A. which &#

20、160;                                 B. that              &#

21、160;                    C. whom                           &#

22、160;       D. who10.As for learning English, students _ read a lot can do much better than _ who don't. A. who; that                      B.&

23、#160;which; those                      C. that; those                      

24、D. who; those11.Does your hometown have any changes, Tom?Yes, of course. The small town      I used to live in now has grown into a new city. A.whichB.whereC.what12.We are afraid of the teachers_ strict with studentsSo am I. A. that is     

25、                        B. whom are                       &#

26、160;     C. who is                             D. that are13.Do you know the man _? A. whom I spoke  

27、0;                B. to who spoke                   C. I spoke to        &#

28、160;          D. that I spoke14.I will always remember the days _ I spent with you In HongKong. A. when                       

29、;          B. on which                                 C. on that 

30、0;                               D. /15.Paul's uncle is the man      taught us Chinese last year. A. where

31、                                       B. which         

32、;                              C. who16.The Gay Genius is the book _ I like to read every day. A. that      &#

33、160;                                  B. who             

34、60;                           C. what17.I only heard of him a little. But what are the other important things _ done by him? He also set up Tongmenghui wit

35、h Huang Xing.   A. that                                B. which         

36、60;                      C. who                         

37、0;      D. which were18.This is one of the best films _. A. that have been shown this year                      B. that have shownC. that ha

38、s been shown this year                        D. that you talked19.It's time to say goodbye to my school . I'll always remember the people _ have helped me . 

39、0;   A. who                                  B. what         

40、0;                        C. where                       

41、60;          D. which20.Thomas Edison _ made 1,093 inventions in his life, was one of the greatest inventors.  A. what                   

42、60;                     B. who                          

43、0;              C. which21. Do you like the weekly talk show, the reader on CCTV? Sure. It's a great TV programme     brings the habit of reading back into the public. A. who   

44、0;                               B. that                

45、0;                  C. what                             

46、0;     D. whose22.My favorite actor is Jackie Chan _is from China. A. who                                

47、       B. whom                                       C. whos

48、e23.You're the only person _ I've ever met _ could do it. A. who; /                              B. /; whom    &

49、#160;                         C. whom; /                     

50、0;        D. /; who24. Don't wear the old jacket to the school. But I like clothes       look unusual. A. what                 

51、0;                       B. that                         

52、60;             C. because25.This is the book         tells many English stories. A. what                

53、                        B. which                        

54、;                C. who26.Do you know the man _ is running along the street?Yes, he is our English teacher. A. who                

55、                 B. which                               

56、;  C. whom                                 D. whose27. Have you found the information      

57、;       is about President Xi's visit to Russia?              Not yet. I will surf the Internet. A. who              

58、0;                   B. what                            

59、0;     C. whom                                  D. which28.The story _ Lu Peng has just read is

60、 about a Gaokao top scorer from Zhejiang Province. A. who                                       

61、0;B. what                                        C. which29.The movie _ we saw last night

62、was fantastic.            A. that                                   &#

63、160;   B. who                                       C. whose 30.It there an

64、yone in your class _ family is in the country? A. who                                  B. who's   

65、60;                              C. which                 &#

66、160;                D. whose31.Jim dislikes people _ talk much but never do anything. A. whom                   

67、60;             B. when                                 C. w

68、hose                                 D. who 32.John is the boy _legs were badly hurt in the accident. A. whose 

69、0;                                         B. that      

70、0;                                C. who33.Who is the man        was talking to our English teacher?

71、 A. he                                    B. that          &

72、#160;                         C. which                      

73、              D. whom34.That is the day _ I'll never forget. A. which                        

74、60;     B. on which                              C. in which         &

75、#160;                    D. when35.It' s interesting that there are many people       speak French in Canada.  A. which    

76、60;                                  B. where             &#

77、160;                          C. who36.I want to visit a place         is famous for its scenery. A. which  &#

78、160;                               B. where                &

79、#160;                 C. when                              &

80、#160;   D. who答案解析部分一、单项选择题1.【答案】B 【考点】关系代词用法 【解析】【分析】这题考察定语从句的用法：先行词是人时，定语从句用who或that引导，句意是：打坏窗户的男孩必需要为此付钱。选B。【点评】考察语法，要注意平时积累。2.【答案】A 【考点】关系代词用法 【解析】【分析】句意：我最感兴趣的地方是儿童公园。which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。【点评】考察which引导的宾语从句。3.【答案】B 【考点】关系代词用法 【解析】【分析】句意：他是那个非常喜欢打篮球的男孩。修饰先行词the boy的定语从句，缺少主语

81、，故用代词who，应选B。4.【答案】C 【考点】关系代词用法 【解析】【分析】根据题干，可知本句是定语从句，因为做从句的主语，不能省略，也不能用whom，故排除A；因为主句的主语是who，故为了防止重复，应用that。所以此题选C。【点评】此题实际是考察定语从句的引导词。我们平时经常用的定语从句的引导词有三个：that、who和which。假如先行词是人，那么既可以用that，也可以用who；假如先行词是物，那么既可以用that，又可以用which。但要注意其特殊用法。5.【答案】C 【考点】关系代词用法 【解析】【分析】句意：他的父母不会让他与家庭贫穷的人结婚。这是一个含有定语从句的复合句

82、，先行词是anyone，作family的定语，因此用关系词whose。应选C。【点评】考察定语从句。6.【答案】C 【考点】关系代词用法 【解析】【分析】句意：你觉得柠檬怎么样？很令人讨厌, 我喜欢尝起来甜的水果。首先分析句子构造, 本句中的“_ tastes sweet在复合句中作定语从句, 由于先行词 fruit为下文定语从句的逻辑主语, 且指物, 所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which, 应选C。【点评】关系代词7.【答案】A 【考点】关系代词用法 【解析】【分析】句意：上海时你去年和你的父母一起参观的地方吗？是的，而且它比中国的任何其他城市都大。any other其他任何一

83、个；the other其他所有的，第一空修饰先行词place的定语从句，谓语visit后缺少宾语，故用关系代词which。因为上海是中国的一个城市，因此它应与中国其他的任何一个城市比较，应选A。【点评】此题考察定语从句。以及which、where、that、any other、the other五个次的词义和用法。8.【答案】A 【考点】关系代词用法 【解析】【分析】句意为：这是这个工厂1970年消费的最好的收音机模型。定语从句中，先行词被不定代词、形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导词只能用that，而不用which。根据语境可知应选A。【点评】考察定语从句的用法。9.【答案】B 【考点】关系代

84、词用法 【解析】【分析】句意：这是我参观过的最美的地方。在定语从句中，领先行词由形容词或副词最高级修饰时，从句的引导词应用that。根据语境可知应选B。【点评】此题考察定语从句的连接词。10.【答案】C 【考点】关系代词用法 【解析】【分析】句意“对于学英语，读许多东西的学生比那些不读的学生做的更好。第一空考察定语从句，先行词students在从句中指人，做主语，可用that或者who，但由于who don't，表示句子是双重限定性定语从句，第二个用who引导，第一个只能用that。第二空指students，用those代替，应选C。【点评】此题考察定语从句，注意that和who的用法

85、。11.【答案】A 【考点】关系代词用法 【解析】【分析】句意：你的家乡有变化吗，汤姆？当然，我过去住的那个小城镇，如今成了一个新城市。这是一个定语从句，先行词是The small town小城镇，引导词在句子中做live in的宾语，所以用代词which，where 是副词，不能做宾语；故答案选A。【点评】考察定语从句，注意根据先行词在从句充当的成分确定应使用的关系词。12.【答案】D 【考点】关系代词用法 【解析】【分析】句意：我们害怕严格要求学生的老师。我也是。先行词teachers为复数名词，表示人，在定语从句中做主语。所以选D。【点评】考察定语从句。13.【答案】C 【考点】关系代词

86、用法 【解析】【分析】"和谁讲话要说speakto sb. 此题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。【点评】考察定语从句。14.【答案】D 【考点】关系代词用法 【解析】【分析】句意：我将永远记得我和你一起在香港度过的日子。when什么时候；on which在详细一天；on that形式错误。根据句子构造可知，这里考察的是定语从句，先行词是the days，表示时间，在定语从句中谓语动词spent的后面缺少宾语，因此应用关系代词来引导，而且关系代词可以省略。应选D。【点评】此题考察定语从句中

87、关系代词的用法。15.【答案】C 【考点】关系代词用法 【解析】【分析】句意：保罗的叔叔是那个去年教我们中文的人。此题考察定语从句的用法，根据先行词是人，可知关系词用who。应选C。16.【答案】A 【考点】关系代词用法 【解析】【分析】the book是先行词，故用表示物品的进展引导，故用that，B.who用来引导人物的，C选项在定语从句中没有，故答案为A。【点评】考察定语从句，题目根底。17.【答案】D 【考点】关系代词用法 【解析】【分析】句意：-我只听说过一点点关于他的情况，但是他做的别的重要的事是什么？-他也和黄兴建立了同盟会。这是一个定语从句，先行词是things，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用which或that引导从句；由过去分词done可知此处缺少构成被动语态的be动词，故答案为D。【点评】考察定语从句的引导词，定语从句的引导词也叫关系词，关系词的判断根据有两点：1.先行词；2.关系词在从句中的功能。先行词指人时，关系词用who/that,在从句中作主语或宾语，充当宾语时可用whom，也可以省略；先行词指物时关系词用which/that，在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可以省略。18.【答案】A 【考点】关系代词用法 【解析】【分析】本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown。假如