高三英语总复习--非谓语动词公开课（罗远芬）

1、高三英语语法总复习 Grammar: Non-predicate Verbs非谓语动词策略与反思纠错与归纳【学习目标】1.能熟练掌握非谓语动词的基本用法；2.能够在语法填空及写作中正确使用非谓语动词。重点：非谓语动词作定语、状语和宾语补足语的用法难点：非谓语动词在写作中的应用【考点解读】非谓语动词，即不定式、动词ing.形式、过去分词，在句子中可作定语、状语、宾语补足语（不定式和动词ing.形式还可以作主语和宾语）在广东高考英语中主要通过语法填空和写作来考查。【考题探究】语法填空非谓语动词的命题特点:给出提示词（动词），旨在考查学生能否分辨某个动词是用谓语动词还是非谓语动词,如果它是非谓语动词

2、,那么又在句子中做什么成分？ 高考回顾：（各小组课前合作讨论完成）一、非谓语动词在广东高考语法填空中的考查1.（2008）Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese peoples daily life. (31) Behind these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop _32 (help) it grow”, is based on the foll

3、owing story.2.（2010） After the student left, the teacher let (36) another student taste the water. He spit it out, _37 (say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. 3.（2011）I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man18. (si

4、t) at the front. 思考：第1题非谓语动词做 ；第2题非谓语动词做 ；第3题非谓语动词做 。小结：高考中大部分的非谓语动词试题都属于规律性的试题，解答这种类型的题目时，我们需按照“找逻辑主语、判断关系、判断形式”三个步骤来解题，即“第一，找非谓语动词的 ；第二，判断逻辑主语与 之间的逻辑关系，主动？被动？还是表示目的或者将来？ 第三，判断 的形式。”二、非谓语动词在广东高考写作中的运用写作中出现过多的简单句会显得啰嗦、单调，而过多地出现复合句又显得累赘，凑起来费劲。恰当地运用非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)对简单句和复合句进行转换，不仅句型多样、句子活泼，而且读起来结构紧凑、言

5、简意赅，这样的作文会得到评卷老师的青睐。1.（2007基础写作：）However, the percentage of the boys who chose “great figures” is the same as that of the girls. (用非谓语改写划线部分)However, the percentage of the boys is the same as that of the girls. 2.（2008基础写作：）Shooting ,which was originated as a means of survival and developed into a s

6、port only in the late 19th century.(用非谓语改写划线部分)Shooting, as a means of survival, developed into a sport only in the late 19th century.3.（2009基础写作：）Last weekend, I had an interview with Professor Wang, an eye-doctor. It was concerning the issue of short-sightedness of school children in china. (用非谓语改

7、写划线部分)Last weekend, I had an interview with Professor Wang, an eye-doctor, the issue of short-sightedness of school children in china.4.（2007读写任务：）When I was reading the letter, I suddenly remember all the things that youve done for me. (用非谓语改写划线部分). , I suddenly remember all the things that youve d

8、one for me.5.（2009基础写作：）According to Professor Wang, slightly more than half of the school children in our country are short-sighted. It ranks the first in the world. (用非谓语改写划线部分)According to Professor Wang, slightly more than half of the school children in our country are short-sighted,_.6.（2011读写任

9、务：）What I could do at that time was to make a call to my parents and express my loneliness. (用非谓语改写划线部分)What I could do at that time was to make a call to my parents, . 思考：第1、2题有什么共同和不同的地方？第3、5题中It 分别指什么？第4题划线部分是什么从句？从句主语与主句主语是否一致？第6题中的express 与什么并列？所有划线部分中的动词是主动还是被动？小结：什么情况下可以使用非谓语动词改写句子？1、原句有定语从句，

10、且 在从句中做主语时，观察从句的 与主语的关系，可改写成 做定语；2、原句出现代词 ，若它在句中做主语而且指上文某个 ，观察它与谓语的关系，可改写成非谓语做定语；3、原句有状语从句，且 与主句 相同时，观察从句的 与主语的关系，可改写成非谓语动词做状语；4、原句出现It或,which或,and it如果it或which指的是上一句时，可改写成ing形式做 状语。【精题、精练、精讲】（各小组课堂合作讨论完成）一、用所给动词的正确形式填空：1.（2007） While she was getting me _34 (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the h

11、ead of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to (35) a small town some 20 kilometres away (36) where there was a garage.2.（2009）Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult (31) it was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished th

12、at he was as easy _32 (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.3.（2012）Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, 16. (wear) sun glasses. 4.（2013）“In the beginning, there was only 24. a very small amount of unfairness in the world,

13、but everyone added a little, always 25. (think) that it was only small and not very important.”二、用非谓语动词改写划线部分，使文章靓起来。1.（2011基础写作：）A book which was entitled Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother by Amy Chua was published in 2010. (用非谓语改写划线部分)A book by Amy Chua was published in 2010.2.（2012基础写作：）in 2006 he

14、set a world record for becoming the oldest person that got a masters degree. (用非谓语改写划线部分)in 2006 he set a world record for becoming the oldest person 3.（2009读写任务：）I think it necessary to ban tourists taking pictures with animals, which makes a comfortable environment for them to live and regards the

15、m as our friends. (用非谓语改写划线部分)I think it necessary to ban tourists taking pictures with animals, .4.（2010基础写作：）Around 540 million people are affected by second-hand smoke and it causes 100,000 deaths a year. (用非谓语改写划线部分)Around 540 million people are affected by second-hand smoke, _.5.（2012读写任务：）I lo

16、st in the oral English contest on a Friday and felt disappointed. (用非谓语改写划线部分)I lost in the oral English contest on a Friday, .6.（2013读写任务：）There is no doubt that what a cleaner does is more harder when it is compared with any other jobs in the society. (用非谓语改写划线部分)There is no doubt that what a clea

17、ner does is more harder .【总结提升】非谓语动词的七大经典原则（各小组讨论完成）原则一：用作目的状语，原则上要用 原则二：用作伴随状语，原则上要用 原则三：用作结果状语时，可用 或 原则四：凡是含有被动意义时，原则上要用 原则五：非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语原则上应与 保持一致原则六：强调动作发生在主句谓语动作之前时，原则上要用 原则七：用于名词后作定语时，原则是：用 ，表示动作尚未发生; 用 ，表示动作正在进行; 用 ，表示动作已经发生，同时表示被动意义【课后巩固 】（先独立完成，再与组员核对答案）1. 语篇填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空，并说出所填的非谓语动词的作

18、用。Freud was one of the first scientists 1_（make）serious research of the mind. The mind is the collection of activities 2_（base） in the brain that involve how we act, think, feel and reason. He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams 3_（search） for the causes of mental and emotional pro

19、blems. He also tried hypnosis(催眠). He wanted to see if 4_（put）patients into a sleep-like condition would help ease 5_（trouble） minds. In most cases he found the effects only temporary. Freud worked hard, although what he did might sound easy. His method involved 6_ (sit) with his patients and 7_（lis

20、ten）to them talk. He had them 8_（talk）about whatever they were thinking. All ideas, thoughts and anything that entered their mind had to 9_（express）. There could be no10_（hold）back because of fear or guilt. 2. 用非谓语动词改写短文:There are a large number of taxi drivers in Beijing. They serve passengers heart and soul. They play an important part in the traffic of Beijing. They make some money. They work from dawn till night. They support their families. One day，I left my cellphone in the