人教版高中英语必修2 Unit1 Grammar名师课件

1、名名 师师 课课 件件0Unit 1 Cultural relicsGrammar学学习习目目标标名名 师师 课课 件件0 0At the end of the class, most of the students will be able to:1. tell the form of the non-restrictive attributive clause;2. tell the difference of meaning and function between the non-restrictive attributive clause and restrictive attrib

2、utive clause ;3. use the restrictive attributive clause and non-restrictive attributive clause to describe.0 0What does the attributive clause do?It is used after the _ and is equal to an _ to provide detailed information.It is introduced by a _, a _ or _ + _.antecedentrelative pronounrelative adver

3、ba prepositiona relative pronounadjectiveWhats the structure of the Attributive Clause?0 01. Look at the girl _ is singing so beautifully.2. Do you know the woman to _ our teacher is talking?3. Jim is the boy _ hat is red.4. He gave me a pen _ he bought last week.5. Mary has read all the books _ I l

4、ent her.whomwhosethat / which请同学们拿出答题器进行抢答who/thatthat 关系代词在定语从句中代替先行词关系代词在定语从句中代替先行词 做主语、宾语、表语或定语。先行词做主做主语、宾语、表语或定语。先行词做主 宾表宾表, 是人时用是人时用 _, _ 或或 _； 是物时用是物时用 _ 或或 _。先行词作定。先行词作定 语语, 表示表示“ 的的”时时, 用用 _。 whose0 06. Is it the reason _ you were late?7. October 1st is the date _ China celebrates its Nation

5、al Day.8. We walked in a garden _ many trees and flowers had been planted.9. This is the island _ I lived for two years.10. 2001-2005 are the years _ I studied in the university.whywhenwherewherewhen 关系副词在定语从句中代替先行关系副词在定语从句中代替先行 词做状语。先行词作原因状语时用词做状语。先行词作原因状语时用 _；作地点状语时用；作地点状语时用 _； 作时间状语时作时间状语时, 用用 _。

6、whywherewhen0 011. He is the man _ _ you can believe.12. He gave me some books _ _ I am not very familiar. 13. This is the reason _ _ he was late. 14. I will never go to the restaurant again _ _ I was treated badly.15. 2008 is the year _ _ the Olympic Games were held in Beijing.in whomwith whichin w

7、hichfor whichat which “介词介词 + 关系代词关系代词”引导定语从句时引导定语从句时, 介词的选择要看与定语从句中介词的选择要看与定语从句中_, _的搭配的搭配, 以及与以及与_的搭配。的搭配。 介词后的关系代词只能是介词后的关系代词只能是_ 或或_先行词先行词动词动词形容词形容词whomwhich0 00 0 The gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber，were used to make it.0 0 It was also a treasure

8、 decorated with gold and jewels, which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make.In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg, when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city.0 0He is one of the students who have won a scholarship.Frederick William I, to whom the Amber Roo

9、m belonged, decided not to keep it.0 0 The old man that you met at the school gate is a professor. The old man is a professor, who is over 80 years old.The temple which we visited last week dates from Song Dynasty.The temple, which is a place of interest in our hometown, dates from Song dynasty.0 0S

10、he told me something that happened yesterday.She told me something untrue, which made me angry.0 0限制性定语从句限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句表意表意功能功能形式形式修饰先行词修饰先行词修饰先行词或整个句子修饰先行词或整个句子无逗号与主句分开无逗号与主句分开有逗号与主句分开有逗号与主句分开使用时可以用使用时可以用that引导引导与主句语意关系紧与主句语意关系紧凑，定语从句不能凑，定语从句不能删除删除与主句语意关系松散与主句语意关系松散,定定语从句可以删除语从句可以删除使用时不能用使

11、用时不能用that引导引导0 01）定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语）定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，例如：号分开，例如：This is the house which we bought last month.（限（限制性）制性）The house, which we bought last

12、month, is very nice. （非限制性）（非限制性）0 02)当先行词是当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的，例如：饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的，例如： Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.This novel, which I have read three times, is very tou

13、ching. 0 03) 非限制性定语从句还能将非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句整个主句作为先行词作为先行词, 对其进行修饰对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称 单数，例如：单数，例如：He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 说明：关系代词说明：关系代词that和关系副词和关系副词why不能引导非限制不能引导非限制性定语从句性定语从句.0 00 0

14、 Here are the farmers who discovered the underground city last month.They discovered the underground city last month. Here are the farmers.0 0Many people come to buy tea in that city.Hangzhou is a famous city in China.Hangzhou is a famous city in China, where many people come to buy tea.0 0She got s

15、o angry, which made me puzzled It made me puzzled.She got so angry. 0 0 You are talking to the old man who saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it. The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it.You are talking to anold man.0 0The two cities are 800 mil

16、es apart.0 0St Petersburg is a very beautiful city, which was once called Leningrad.It was once calledLeningrad.St Petersburg is avery beautiful city.0 0 Shaanxi Province is a place with many cultural relics. Shaanxi Province is a place where culturalrelics are well looked after.They are well looked

17、 after.0 00 0 He gave me a pen he bought yesterday. He gave me a pen, which he bought just now. 关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。 关系代词在非限制性定语从句中不可以省略。关系代词在非限制性定语从句中不可以省略。0 01. A middle-aged woman killed her husband, which frightened me very much.2. A five-year-old boy can speak two foreig

18、n languages, which surprises all of us.大多数定语从句的先行词往往为某一个词或短语大多数定语从句的先行词往往为某一个词或短语, 而有而有时非限制性定语从句的先行词也可为整个主句时非限制性定语从句的先行词也可为整个主句, 此时非此时非限制性定语从句常由限制性定语从句常由 _ 引导。引导。which0 0 She has married again, which delighted us Spiders are not insects, as many people think. As you will find out, I will never let y

19、ou down.as (译为译为 _) 引导的非限制性定语从句的位置引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活比较灵活, 可位于所修饰的句子可位于所修饰的句子之后之后, 句中或句首句中或句首; 而由而由 which (译为译为 _) 引导的非限制性定语引导的非限制性定语从句一般从句一般不位于句首不位于句首。 “正如正如”“这这” 或或 “这件事这件事”0 0This is the girl whom/who I met in the street.A young man had a new girl friend, whom he wanted to impress.关系代词关系代词whom在限制性

20、定语从句中作宾语时可用在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可用who代替，代替，但在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时不可用但在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时不可用who来来代替。代替。0 00 01. (全国卷全国卷I) The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination.A. that B. which C. whose D. what2. (全国卷全国卷II) Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _ is a stupid thing

21、to do in such weather.A. this B. that C. what D. which请同学们拿出答题器进行抢答0 03. (北京卷北京卷) Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _, of course, make all the others upset. A. who B. which C. what D. that4. (上海卷上海卷) Youll find taxis waiting at the bus station _ you can hire to reach your host

22、 family. A. which B. where C. when D. as请同学们拿出答题器进行抢答0 05. (山东卷山东卷) The old town has narrow streets and small houses _ are built close to each other. A. they B. where C. what D. that6. (江西卷江西卷) She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _ had taken more than three years. A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which请同学们拿出答题器进行抢答0 0The famous city is Chongqing, _west China. which lies in0 0Chongqing is a hot-pot city, _ _ (temperature) 43 in Summer. whose temperature can reach0 0 eg.As you can see, Chonqing is a beautiful place, whos