任务型阅读同义替换

1、高考任务型阅读常考同义替换整理1.bringabout/resultin/leadto/contributeto/accountfor/cause/makefor导致2. resultfrom=arisefrom是的结果inparticular=particularlyinpeace=peacefullyinsilence=silentlyinharmony=harmoniouslyinpart=partlybeaccusedof=bechargedwith被指控inadvance=aheadoftime(schedule)预先putforward=comeupwith提出atrandom=r

2、andomly随意地objecttodoing=opposedoing=beopposedtodoing=raiseanobjectionto反对做某事support=beinfavorof=favor=subscribeto支持datebackto=datefrom始于/追溯到onbehalfof=represent代表ontopof/apartfrom/asidefrom/besides/aswellas除了avarietyof+n./varietiesof+n.=various+n.各种各样的makefulluseof=makethemost(best)of=takeadvantageo

3、f利用showup=turnup=appear显露beworthdoing=beworthyofbeingdone=beworthytobedone值得deservedoing跟有关17.berelatedto=beassociatedwith=belinkedto=beconnectedwithstand/bear/tolerate/putupwith忍受putoffdoing=delaydoing=postponedoing=buytimetodo推迟dowith=dealwith=copewith=handle处理need/want/requiredoing=need/want/requ

4、iretobedone想要/需要做某事(sth)deservedoing=(sth)deservetobedone值得做supplysbwithsth=supplysthtosbprovidesbwithsth=providesthforsb3. =offersbsth/offersthtosb.提供某人某物haveaneffecton=haveeffect(s)/impact/influenceon=affect对有影响anapproachtodoingsth.=awayofdoingsth.=awaytodosth.=Howtodosth.做的方法consistof=bemadeupof=

5、becomposedof由组成4. aclassconsistingof50students=Aclassmadeupof50students由50个学生组成的班级replaceBwithA=substituteAforB=taketheplaceofB用A替代B像类似于resemble=looklike=besimilarto=beararesemblanceto某人明白某事sbmakesenseofsth=sbunderstandsthbeofuse/value=beuseful/valuable对有用beaccessibleto=haveaccessto=beavailableto可获得

6、的accompanysb=keepsbcompanycompanion同伴/伴侣bedrunkwith=beaddictedto=behookedon沉迷于managetodo=succeedindoing(设法)成功做某事tobehones/frank/strict=.honestly/frankly/strictlyspeaking坦率的/直白的/严格说来5. tobeprecise精确地来说assoonassbdoes=upon/ondoing一就includingsth=sthincluded包括beabsorbedin=belostin=beburiedin专心于betired/si

7、ckof=beboredwith=befedupwith对感到困倦haveanedge/advantageover=besuperiorto=bebetterthan-胜过士匕强beconsistentwith=beinlinewith=correspondedto=agreewith与蚌目一致differfrom=bedifferentfrom与不同taketheplaceofA=beinplaceofA=replace取代当你方便时takeinsth.=absorbsth自己独立理解，吸收atyourconvenience=whenitisconvenientforyouaccountfo

8、r=makeup占据士匕例takeup=occupy占据believein=trust信任onone'sown=byoneself=alone=independentlybeexposedtosth/exposureto-使暴露于athand=handy在手边beaware/consciousof=realize=recognize意识至UtellthedifferencebetweenAandB=makeadistinctionbetweenAandB区分6. =tell/distinguishAfromB=tellapart（注意：没有differAfromB）escapefrom

9、=flee逃离theremainingmoney=themoneyleft剩下的钱facesth=befacedwithsth面对某事Facingsth=Facedwithsth（状语）面临某事beresponsiblefor=takeresponsibilityfor=answerfor-对负责makefunof=laughat=tease=mock嘲笑atthesametime=meanwhile同时句子/虽然（用as要倒装）inspiteof/despite+短语=Though/Although/While+难以置信的beyondbelief=incredible=unbelievabl

10、eoutofthequestion=impossible不可能outofquestion=noproblem没问题treatsbbadly=abusesb虐待某人convincesb=makesbconvinced使某人信服beunawareof=failtonotice=overlook=ignore=neglect忽视takepridein=beproudof对感至U自豪bedressedin=wearsth穿着burstintotears=burstoutcrying突然大哭stress/underline/emphasizetheimportanceofsth强调lookafter=t

11、akecareof=attendto照顾seek=lookfor=searchfor/beinsearchof寻找starvetodeath=dieofhunger/starvation饿死sthbenefitsb=sthbebeneficialtosb=sthbeofbenefittosb=sbbenefitfromsth88. 某人从某事受益72. everyyear=yearly=annual每年的100years=1century=10decadesmakepreparationsfor=beinpreparationfor36=3dozen3打100年afortnight=twowe

12、eks-=preparefor为做准备两周75. takeanactivepartin=takepartinsthactivelyHaveapositiveinfluenceon=influencesthpositively76. compensatefor=makeupfor补偿commitoneselftodoing=promisetodosthkillsb=sthcostsbthelife=claimonematter/count/beveryimportant重要80. listthethingsthatyouaregoodat=listwhat/allyouaregoodatbeti

13、redout=bewornout=beexhausted=beburntout=beweary82. online=ontheInternet在网上sociallyresponsible=socialresponsibilitycomeintobeing/existence=form/existcatchon.=bepopular流行的nowandthen=sometimes=occasionallymakeonesdreamcometrue=realize/liveone积极参加积极影响承诺做'slife某物杀了某人列举你擅长的累坏了社会责任存在/形成偶然'sdream实现某

14、人梦想makeanapology=apologizetosb.89. beover=end=puttoanend=cometoanend结束don't/neverdo=avoiddoing=keepawayfrombeabletodosth.=becapableofsth.90. useup=runoutof-runout=giveout=beusedupmostofthepeople=themajorityofthepeoplelearngoodcitizenship=learntobegoodcitizensimproveone'sskills=polishupone

15、9;sskillslacksth.=beshortofsth.=belackingin缺少withoutdestroyingthem=withoutcausingdestruction.limitsth=keepsthincheck限制causesbtoparticipateinsth=involvesbinsthAberesponsibleforB=Bcause/resultin/leadtoA高考英语写作高级替换词名词Problem:issue,question,case,trouble,difficulty,dilemma.Meeting:conference,discussion,as

16、sembly,conclave,congress,convention,gatheringsession,assignation,encounter,confrontation,argument,controversy-Study:learning,application,lessons,reading,research,schoolwork,examination,analysis,consideration,contemplation,inspection,investigation,knowledge,scholarshipAdvantage:benefit,dominance,prec

17、edence,profit,superiority,meritDisadvantage:shortcoming,weakness,inconvenience,drawback,deficiency,flaw,handicap(alsov.妨碍),downside,limitation.形容词/副词Important:essential,significant,vital,crucial,profound,playapushingrole,indispensable,requisite,critical,fundamental,primary,elementary,underlying,rudi

18、mentary,basically,necessary-附加-傻句替换：IthinkthatAismoreimportantthanB.(这是经典大傻句！以下句中的important'可随意替换同义词)1. AisimportanttoB.2. Aplaysan/aimportantroletoB.3. Aisof(greatenormoussignificantawesome)toB.4. Bcannot(livedevelopedgrowsurviveachieve)withoutA.5. Ameans(alotagreatdealmuch)toB.6. Theimportance

19、ofA(toB)canneverbe(exaggerateddeniedignoreddoubted).7. Aiseverything/thewholeworldtoB.8. BisfundamentalonA.9. Amatters/countstoB.10. NothingismorecrucialtoBthanA.11. AistoBwhatthe(foundationistoaskyscraperwateristofishtheheartistoahuman)Big:gigantic,massive,colossal,enormous,immense,gargantuan,treme

20、ndous,titanic,giant,vast,large,huge,monster,bulky,->many:numerous,myriad,infinite,->forever(adv):infinity,eternal,timeless,everlasting,undying,endless,changeless,perpetuallySmall:minimum,diminutive,minute,petite,wee,undersized,teeny,tiny,little,petite(女子身高娇小)Good:marvelous,fabulous,gorgeous,sp

21、ectacular,outstanding,distinguished,remarkable,superb,incredible,unbelievable,outofthisworld,magnificent,charming,stunning,fantastic,terrific,excellent,great,wonderful,amazing,awesomeBad:awful,terrible,dreadful,defective,faulty,imperfect,inadequate,poor,substandard,unsatisfactory,harmful,damaging,de

22、leterious,detrimental,hurtful,ruinous,unhealthy,evil,immoralClever:brilliant,knowledgeable,intellectual,intelligent,excellent,bright,smartHappy:delightful,delectable,elated,glad,overjoyed,pleased,jubilant,merry,joyful,Beautiful:charming,charismatic,attractive,gorgeous,pretty,endearing,sweet,adorable

23、,eye-catching,handsome,hot,cute,good-looking,lovable,engagingFast:swift,quick,rapid,speedy,hasty,nippy,likelightning,+hurry(v):hustle,rush,makehaste,tear,steponit,dash,getamoveon,steponit,scoot.Easy:simple,effortless,notrouble,painless,plainsailing,uncomplicated,undemanding,unproblematic,apieceofcak

24、e(informal),child'splay(informal),Clear:obvious,apparent,blatant,comprehensible,conspicuous,distinct,evident,manifest,palpable,plain,pronounced,recognizable,transparent,intelligible,lucid,plain,understandable,uninvolved,simple,Direct:bald,basic,frank,naked,plain,sincere,stark,straightforward,can

25、did,forthright,outspokenDifficult:hard,tricky,complicated,complex,intricate,involved,knotty,perplexing,puzzling,thornyAngry:annoyed,cross,displeased,enraged,exasperated,incensed,infuriated,irate,mad(informal),livid(informal),berserk,outraged,resentful.Dangerous:perilous,breakneck,chancy(informal),ha

26、zardous,insecure,precarious,risky,unsafe,vulnerable连词篇：(介词，副词)Firstly:previously,beforehand,foremost,initially,originally,formerly,principally,mainly,essentially,basically,generally,commonly,universally,onthewhole,fundamentally,tobeginwith,tostartwith,firstofall,attheoutsetThen:subsequently,afterwar

27、d,thereafter,afterthat,secondarily,whatismore,furthermore(furthermore)Lastly:ultimately,eventually,inconclusion,toconclude,asafinalpoint,lastofall,lastbutnotleast,finallyToo:aswell(句末)也,inaddition,besides,moreover,additionally,toboot,excessively,alsoAnd:plus,aswellas,alongwith,inaddition,bonus,withO

28、r:otherwise,ifnot,before,orelseSo(adv):therefore,thus,consequently,accordingly,asaresult,forthatreason,hence,that'swhyBecause:as,dueto,since,asto,inthat,forthereasonthat,for,nowthatBut:however,moreover,nevertheless,nonetheless,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,让步although,eventhought,though,evenif,whi

29、le,as,despitethefactthatOnly:just,merely,barely,singly,solely,rarelyWithout:excluding,Very:extremely,acutely,decidedly,deeply,exceedingly,greatly,highly,uncommonly,profoundly,unusuallyActually:asamatteroffact,indeed,infact,inpointoffact,inreality,intruth,literally,truly动词Think(that):holdthe(opinion/

30、belief/position/standpoint/idea)that,assume,believe,deem,reckon,argue,maintain,suppose,conceive,insist,beconvinced,tomyknowledge,personally,frommypersonalperspective,asfarasIamconcerned,frommypointofview,frommyangle,consider,conceive,perspective.Show:convey,reveal,express,corroborate,justify,imply,v

31、erify,clarify,signify,exemplify,illuminate,substantiate,demonstrate,elucidate,denote,characterizedas,instruct,display,disclose,indicate,means,explain,givean/aexample(reason,explanation)of,bearout,pointout,pointtowardKnow:realize,comprehend,identify,distinguish,discern,notice,perceive,recognize,see,u

32、nderstand,figureout,beacquaintedwith,befamiliarwith,Get:acquire,attain,acquire,achieve,obtain,gain“学习”不用learnSuggest:haveaproposalin,Increase:magnify,expand,proliferate,mushroom,improve,enhance,advanceImpress:affect,inspire,engraveon,imprintof,Influence:impact,affect,guide,sway,Stop:halt,cease,concl

33、ude,desist,end,pause,putanendto,quit,refrain,shutdown,terminate-Make:create,assemble,built,construct,form,manufacture;fore,cause,compel,constrain,drive,impel,induce,oblige,prevail,upon,requireGive:present,award,contribute,deliver,donate,grant,handover,handout,provide,supplyBreak:separate,burst,crack

34、,destroy,disintegrate,fracture,fragment,shatter,smash,snapDestroy:ruin,raze,annihilate,crush,demolish,devastate,eradicate,shatter,wipeout,wreck,obliterate,weaken,undermineHappen:occur,comeabout,cometopass,develop,result,takeplace,transpire高考英语作文常用的替换词1:individuals,characters,folks替换（people,persons）2

35、:positive,favorable,rosy（美好的），promising（有希望的），perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替换good3:dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill（有害的）替换bad如果bad做表语，可以有belessimpressive替换eg.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdor

36、ms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.4:（anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost）替换many.注：用many,ifnotmost一定要小心，many后一定要有词。Eg.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat。同理用most,ifnotall，替换most.5:asliceof,quietafew,several替换some6

37、:harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat）替think（因为是书面语，所以要加that）7:affair,business,matter替换thing8:shared代common9:reaphugefruits替换getmanybenefits）:formypart,frommyownperspective替换inmyopinion:Increasing(ly),growing替换moreandmore(注意没有grow

38、ingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.Eg.sthhasgainedgrowingpopularity.Sthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementofsth.17 :littleifanything,或littleornothing替换hardly13:beneficial,rewarding替换helpful,14:shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替换customer15:exceedingly,extremely,intensely

39、替换very16:hardlynecessary,hardlyinevitable替换unnecessary,avoidable:sthappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb替换sbtakeinterestin/sb.beinterestedin:captureone'sattention替换attractone'sattention.21 19:facet,demension,sphere代aspect20:beindicativeof,besuggestiveof,befearfulof代indicate,sugges

40、t,fear:giveriseto,leadto,resultin,trigger替换cause.:Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth替换reasonsforsth23:desire替换want.:pourattentioninto替换payattentionto:bearinmindthat替换remember26:enjoy,possess替换have(注意process是过程的意思):interaction替换communication:frownonsth替换beagainst,disagreewithsth:tonameonlyafew,asanexamp

41、le替换forexample,forinstance:nextto/virtuallyimpossible，替换nearly/almostimpossible高考英语高级表达的短语句子汇总1.occur替换thinkofSuddenlyIhadanideathatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.Anideaoccurredtomethatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.Itoccurredtomethatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.2. devote替换spendHespendsallhissparetimeinrea

42、ding.Hedevotesallhissparetimetoreading.3. seek替换want/lookforTheysought(wanted)tohidethemselvesbehindthetrees.4. average替换ordinaryI'manaverage(ordinary)student.5. but替换veryThefilmwesawlastnightwasveryinteresting.Thefilmwesawlastnightwasnothingbutinteresting.Thefilmwesawlastnightwasanythingbutbori

43、ng.6. seat替换sitOnhiswaytoschool,hefoundanoldladyseated(sitting)bytheroad,lookingworried.7. suppose替换shouldHeissupposedto(should)havedrivenmoreslowly.8. appreciate替换thankThankyouverymuchforyourhelp.Weappreciateyourhelpverymuch./Yourhelpismuchappreciated.9. thecase替换trueIdon'tthinkitisthecase(true

44、).10.on替换assoonasAssoonashearrived,hebeganhisresearch.Onhisarrival,hebeganhisresearch.11. dueto替换becauseofHearrivedlatedueto(becauseof)thestorm.12. cover替换walk/readAftercovering(walking)10miles,weallfelttired.13. contributeto替换behelpful/usefulPlentyofmemoryworkisundoubtedlyhelpfultoEnglishstudy.Plen

45、tyofmemoryworkwillundoubtedlycontributetoEnglishstudy.14. roundthecorner替换comingsoon/nearby Thesummervacationisroundthecorner(coming).Doyouhaveanyplans? LiMingstudiesinaschoolroundthecorner(nearby).15. cometolight替换discoverThefamilyweresopleasedwhentheydiscoveredthelostjewels.tThefamilyweresopleased

46、whenthelostjewelscametolight.16. haveaball替换haveagoodtime/enjoyoneselfAftervisitingtheworkshop,wewentbacktoschool.Everyoneofushadaball(hadagoodtime).17. comeupwith替换thinkofJackisveryclever.Heoftencomesupwith(thinksof)newideas.18. setaside替换saveSomestudentsthinkthattheyshouldsetasidesomeoftheirpocket

47、moneyforbooks.19. beof+n.替换adj.Theproductsareofhighquality(verygood)andaresoldeverywhereinChina.20. referto替换talkabout/of,mentionTheprofessoryoureferredto(talkedabout)isveryfamous.21. cannotbut/cannothelpbut替换havetodoIcouldnotbut(hadto)gohome.22. moreoftenthannot替换usuallyMoreoftenthannot(Usually),th

48、emeaningofmanywordscanbeeasilyguessed.23.lest替换sothat/inorderthatIwrotedownhistelephonenumbersothatIwouldnotforgetit.IwrotedownhistelephonenumberlestI(should)forgetit.24. belongforsth./belongtodosth.替换wanttodosth./wishforIwanttoseeyouverymuch.Iamlongtoseeyou.25. becaughtupin/becrazyabout/beabsorbedi

49、n/beaddictedto替换beinterestedinHeiscaughtupin(veryinterestedin)collectingstamps.26. morethan替换very I'mverygladtolearnthatyouarecominginSeptember.I'mmorethangladtolearnthatyouarecominginSeptember. IfthereisanythingIcandoforyou,Iwouldbemorethangladtohelp.27. perfect(ly)替换good/verywellHespeakspe

50、rfect(good)English./HespeaksEnglishperfectly(verywell).28. dosba/thefavor替换helpWouldyoupleasedomethefavor(helpme)toturndowntheradio?29. theotherday替换afewdaysagoTheotherdaymybrotherandIhecourseof替换duringInthecourseof(During)themountain-climbing,pleasehelpeachotherandpay

51、specialattentiontoyoursafety.31. themajorityof替换mostThemajorityof(Mostof)theintervieweespreferwatchingTVathometogoingtothecinema.32. consistof替换bemadeupofOurclassconsistsof(ismadeupof)50students. bewornout替换betired/brokenAfterfivehours'non-stopwork,wewereallwornout(tired). Myshoesarewornout(brok

52、en).Pleasebuymeanewpair.becomeof替换happenWhatdoyouthinkhasbecomeof(happenedto)him?attendto替换lookafter36.onconditionthat替换aslongasnevertheless替换howeverexpressone'ssatisfactionwith替换besatisfiedwithsparenoeffortstodo替换tryone'sbesttodomanya替换manyberushedoffone'sfeet替换bebusyindoingahandfulof替换

53、alittle/somemeanwhile替换atthesametimegettoone'sfeet替换standupbeneath替换under46.occasionally替换sometimes/onceinwhileforinstance替换forexampleseldom替换notoftenwealthy替换richamazing替换surprisingasamatteroffact替换infact开头段如果介绍社会背景可能用到的不同写法：在当代Atpresent=Today=Inthepresentage=Inmodern-daysociety=Incurrentsociet

54、y=Incontemporarysociety=Nowadays众所周知Itisgenerally(orwisely/commonly/extensively/universally)believedthat-Itisgenerally(orwisely/commonly/extensively/universally)acceptedthatItisgenerallyarguablethatItisgenerallyrecognisedthatItisgenerally(orwisely/commonly/extensively/universally)acknolegedthatItisw

55、ell-knownfactthatItispopular(orcommom)beliefthat-越来越重要.playsanincreasinglykey(orcrucial/essential/vitallyimporant/significant/critical/indispensable)rolein以惊人的速度向前发展isadvancingatastaggering/astonishing/drastic/rapid/accelerated/unprecedentedspeed彻底改变我们的生活.hastransformed(orfundamentallychanged/comple

56、telychanged)ourlives(负面背景)。的问题越来越严重Theproblemofisbecomingincreasinglysevere(orgrave/serious/worrying/disturbling/worrisome)开头第二句引出辩论话题可能用到的备选句型：Inthemeantime,theissueofwhetherisbecominghighlydebatable.(如果第一句社会背景不写的话，那么就去掉Inthemeantime,下面的几句里however同理)However,theissueofwhether.hassparked(oraroused/gi

57、venriseto/created/caused/provked/triggered)spirited(orheated)debate(orcontroversy)是否。这个问题不同的人持不同的看法However,whenitcomesto(orwithrespectto/regarding/concerning/asfor/whenaskedabout)whether,-peopleholdopposing(orcontrasting/conflicting/contradictory/divergent/different)views.However,peoplearestilldivid

58、edoverwhetherHowever,thereisnoconsensusonwhetherHowever,whether-arousescontroversy.开头段第三句转述原题的观点还可能用到的写法Somepeople=some=someindividualsThink=believe=say=argue=maintain=contend=assert=insist=claim开头段第四句给出你自己的观点还可能用到的句型如果原题里给出两种观点要求你辩论Iamfavoroftheformer(orlatter)viewInfavorof=favor=supportView=opinion=pointofview=notion如果原题里只有一种观点，你是主要支持的态度Overall,Iw