仁爱版初下册unittopic

1、Unit5KnowingAboutChinaTopiclHowmuchdoyouknowaboutChina?一、听写单词和短语:二、短语：1.习惯用语：livewithsb.与某人一起居住millionsof成百万上千万，数以百万计world世界各地suchas例如（后跟名词短语）anumberof一些，许多（饰复数名词，做主语时谓复）复数名词，做主语时谓单）fetchsb.sth./fetchsth.forsb.给某人取某物liein位于lieon毗邻（接壤）beworthdoingsth.值得做某事makeone'sdreamcometrue=realizeone'sdr

2、eam实现梦想above在的上方；on在（表面）上（还表跨越、覆盖）notonly-butalso不仅而且（领近原则）besurroundedwith/byflowers被花朵包围mountains三面环山thehomeof之乡为而著称beknown/famousfor因为而著称连接/联系起来regardas把看作breakdown损坏；分解；抛锚placesofinterest名胜allover/around/throughoutthethebirthplaceof发源地thenumberof的数量（饰gothrough穿过lieto位于附近（不接壤）hearof听说loseoneselfi

3、n沉浸于over在的（垂直）正上方，thesurroundingareaof周边地区besurroundedonthreesidesbybeknown/famousas作connectAwithB将A与Bgoonavisitto=visit参观takeaway拿走becoveredwith被覆盖atthesametime同时dooutdooractivities做户夕卜活动三、课文重点词汇、搭配及句子：1. attract吸引（动）anumberof2. thenumberof的数量（谓单）take拿走由近到远bring带来由远到近fetch去取来fetchsbsthfetchsthtosbI

4、canfetchyouGuidetoChina.IcanfetchGuidetoChinatoyou.3. introduce介绍（动）introducesb/sthtosbIntroduction介绍（名）I'mgladtointroducemyselftoyou.Thanksforyourintroduction.4. rliein（范围内）位于Jlieon（两地相邻，互不管辖）attraction吸引（名）许多（谓复）attractive有吸引力的（形）agreatnumberofthelargestnumberofgivesbsthgivesthtosblieto（两地相隔，互

5、不管辖）东岳泰orMountTai/山东省ShandongProvince西岳华山南岳衡山北岳恒山中岳嵩山FujianliesinthesoutheastofChina.FujianliesonthesouthofZhejiang.FujianliestothewestofTaiwan.MountHua/陕西省ShaanxiProvinceMountHeng/湖南省HunanProvinceMountHeng/山西省ShanxiProvinceMountSong/河南省HenanProvince6. hearof听说7. haveheardofsurround围绕besurroundedby被

6、环绕WestLakeissurroundedonthreesidesbymountains.8. befamous/knownfor因为而出名9. befamous/knownas作为而出名第几：the+序数词+形容词最高级TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.1. havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得开心beworthdoingsth值得做某事Chinaiswellworthvisiting.Thefilmisworthwatching.2. loseoneselfin某人自己沉浸在中Thescenery

7、issoattractivethatvisitorsoftenlosethemselvesinit.3. thehomeof之乡Chinaisthehomeoftea.1. regard/consider/treatas-把看作becoveredwith被所覆盖belowzero/abovezero零度以下/以上byland走陆路bywater走水路Chinaisagreatcountryjhathasabout5000yearsofhistory.2. Therearemanyplacesofinterestwhichattractmillionsoftouristsfromallovert

8、heworldeveryyear.3. It'sabookwhichintroducesChinaindetail.4. Couldyoutellmesomethingabouttheplacesthatyouvisitedthere?5. Thatsthemostfantasticplace(that)Ihaveeverheardof.6. HaveheardoftheromantictaleaboutXuXianandWhiteSnake?7. It'stwoyearssinceMr.andMrs.GreencametoChina.=Ithasbeentwoyearssin

9、ceMr.andMrs.GreeicametoChina.四、语法：定语从句关系代词(that、which)的用法(1) 如果先行词是all,much,anything,something,nothing,everything,(所有人都迸出眼泪。)last,any,only,few,most,no,不用which,whQ或whomthat，作宾语用的关系代词也不能little,none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。例如：Allthepeoplethatareburstintotears.(2) 如果先行词被形容词最高级以及first,some,very等词修饰，关系代

10、词常用that,(3) 非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词省略。Thereareaboutsevenmillionpeopletakingpartintheelection,mostofwhom、arewelleducated.(4) which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。在这种从句中，which可以作主语，也可以作宾语或表语，多数情况下意思是与andthis相似，并可以指人。例如：Hesucceededinthecompetition,whichmadehisparentsveryhappy.(5) that可指人或物，在从句中作表

11、语，(指人作主语时多用wh。仅用丁限制性定语从句中。(6) which可作表语，既可指人，以可指物。指人时，一般指从事某种职业或是有某种特征.品性或才能的人。Which引导的定语从句可以是限制性的，也可以是非限制性的。(7) 如果作先作词的集体名词着眼丁集体的整体，关系代词用which;若是指集体中的各个成员，则用who(8) 先行词有两个，一个指人，一个指物，关系代词应该用that。(9) 如果先行词是anyone,anybody,everyone,everybody,someone,somebody,关系代词应该用who或whom不用which。例如：Isthereanyoneherewh

12、owillgowithyou?(在这的所有人中谁和你一起去？)随堂练习：1. 单选题：1) ThisisabookIwantverymuch.A. whoB.whichC.it2) Thenotebookcoverisredismine.A.whoseB.whoC.which3) Couldyoutellmetheshopyouboughtthesweaterlastweek?A.whereB.whenC.which4) Thisisthereasonheislateforschooltoday.A.whyB.becauseC.for5) Thisistheteachersisterismyc

13、lassmate.A.whoB.thatC.whose6) Peoplethatlivedinthemountainsdidn'thavewellsintheopthstyhadtowaterfromastreamfaraway.A.bringB.fetchC.take7) ThisisthemostinterestingbookIhaveeverread.A.whatB.whichC.that8) Howcold!Yes.Thetemperatureisonlytwodegreeszero.A.aboveB.overC.on9) WevisitedJokhangTempleandPo

14、talaPalace,andalsosawmanypeopleandsomeotherplacesof.10) A.interested;interestedB.interesting;interestedC.interesting;interestWeknowJackieChanmoviesareverypopularwiththeyoungpeople.11) A.whoB.thatC.whose.CanyoudescribethepeopleandthethingshavebeenseeninTibet?12) A.whichB.thatC.whoThenumberofthestuden

15、tsinourclass45.13) A.isB.areC.be-ThereagreatnumberofvisitorsontheGreatWalleveryyear.-Yeah,you'reright.2. A.areB.isC.hasbeen造句：1) .Everyonemayknowthegirl.HerfatheriscalledFangGang.(合并为含定语从句的复合句)2) .Mei'anisasmallvillage.ItliesinthenortheastofSuzhou.(合并为含定语从句的复合句)3) .Heisafriend.Icandependonhi

16、m.(用whom连成含定语从句的复合句)4) .ThewomanismyEnglishteacher.Sheisworkingintheoffice.(合并为含定语从句的复合句)5) Thisismygoodfriend.Mygoodfriendisgoodatplayingbasketball.(合并成一句话)I.单项选择。(10分)()1.IwenttoreturnthebooktoJack,butIcouldn'tfindhim.Hethelibrary.Youcanfindhimthere.A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.hasleftD.wentto()2.P

17、eoplethatlivedinthemountainsdidn'htavewellsinthepast,sotheyhadtowaterfromastreamfaraway.A.bringB.fetchC.takeD.give()3.WevisitedJokhangTempleandPotalaPalace,andalsosawmanypeopleandsomeotherplacesof.A.interested;interestedB.interested;interest(C.interesting;interestedD.interesting;interest)4.Thisi

18、sthemostinterestingbookIhaveeverread.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it)5.It'sbraveofyoutogotheforestalone.A.throughB.acrossC.intoD.onto)6.Xishuangbannawhichitsbeautifulscenerymakesmereallyexcited.A.isknownas)7.IhavegotanB.regardsasC.isfamousfor"A"inmyEnglishtest.D.considersasA.Takeiteasy.)8.Howc

19、old!B.Haveagoodtime.C.Isthatso?Yes.Thetemperatureisonlytwodegreeszero.A.aboveB.overC.on)9.DoyouthinkTianjiniscityinChina?Yes,Ithinkso.A.thebiggerB.biggestC.thirdbiggestD.Congratulations!D.uponD.thethirdbiggest)10.Therearealotofplaceswhichbyvisitorshere.TheyaretheGreatWall,theSummerPalace,theForbidde

20、nCityandsoon.A.mustnotmissB.shouldn'tmissC.shouldn'tbemissedD.can'tmissn.情景交际。（5分）从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。（其中有两项是多余的）A:Hi,Kate!Howwasyourholidaylastweek?B:11A:Wheredidyougo?B:IwenttoKunmingwithmyparents.A:Oh,doyoumeantheplace12B:Yes,itisreallywonderful!A:Howlongdidyoustaythere?B:13A:Haveyouvisit

21、edotherplaces?B:14A:Lunan?Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutit?B:15Youcangoandhaveavisit.A:IwillifIhavetime.A. Ihavebeenthereforfivedays.B. WealsowenttoLunanthen.C. It'sreallyworthvisiting.D. Oh,itwasgreat!E. whichisknownastheSpringCity?F. Westayedthereforfivedays.GwhichliesinthesouthwestofChina?m.完形填

22、空。(10分)TheGreatWallinChinaisknowntopeopleallovertheworld.It16Ten-Thousand-LiGreatWallinChinese.DoyouknowthefamousChinesesayingHewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnota17man.”?TheGreatWallis18wallintheworld.Itismorethan6,000kilometreslong,and19fourandfivemetreswide.Inmostplacesitiswideenoughforfivehorsesor

23、tenmen20sidebyside(并利E)alongthetop.Itwasvery21tobuildsuchagreatwallwithoutourmodernmachines.Alltheworkhadto22byhand.Manypeopleweremade23thewallawayfromtheirhomes.Thousandsofthem24andwereburied(埋葬)underthewall.TheGreatWallwasmadenotonlyofstoneandearth,butalsoofthefleshandblood(血肉)of25men.()16.A.calls

24、B.iscallingC.iscalledD.called()17.A.goodB.trueC.importantD.clever()18.A.longerB.higherC.thelongestD.thehighest()19.A.betweenB.amongC.atD.with()20.A.walkB.walkedC.walkingD.towalk()21.A.easyB.difficultC.interestingD.quick()22.A.doB.doneC.bedoneD.wasdoing()23.A.workonB.toworkonC.workedonD.workingon()24

25、.A.dieB.deadC.deathD.died()25.A.millionsB.millionsofC.threemillionofD.threemillionsW.阅读理解。(30分)(B)TheCityontheSeaAcitywithoutcarswouldbeverystrange,right?Veniceissuchacity.VeniceisinthenortheastofItaly.Itisn'tbuiltonland,likeBeijingorShanghai,butonmorethan110islands.Seawateriseverywherearoundthe

26、city.Evenso,travelisn'tdifficult.Thewaterwayshavealwaystheebestwaytogetaround.Thereare117waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcantakeyouwhereyouwanttogo.PeopleinVenicemovefromplacetoplacebyboat.Theyliketoenjoycoolsummernightswhiletakingboattrips.Theytalktootherpeopleastheygoalong.Venicegrewoutofsma

27、llislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescapedfromawarmorethan1,500yearsago,andbuilthomesthere.Watermakesthecityspecial,butitisalsoabigproblem.Once,peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater.Thismadethecitygetlower,littlebylittle.Nowthecityhasgonedownby23centimetres.Everyyear,highwatershitthecityinautumnan

28、dwinter.Whenalotofwatercomes,morethanhalfofthecityisunderwater.Anotherproblemistherisingseawater.Thetemperaturehasrisenovertheyears.Thishasmadearctic(北极的)icemelt(融化).Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystostopthecityfromgettingevenlower.根据短文内容，判断正误(F)。()31.Veniceisbuiltonmorethan400islands.()32.Atouristu

29、suallytravelsinVenicebywater.()33.1,500yearsago,someItaliansbuilthomesonsmallislandsthatVenicegrewoutof.()34.WaterpollutionisaseriousprobleminVenice.()35.Peoplehavenowaytostopthecityfromgettinglower.(C)PingyaoisoneofChina'threeprotectedancientcities(theothertwoareXi'anandJingzhou).Lyinginthe

30、middleofShanxiProvince,90kilometerssouthofTaiyuan,Pingyaoancientcityusedtobeabouttwohours'drivefromthecapXjaPofViniiGeibutnowthedistanceisonlyonehourandtenminutes'driveafterthehighwaywasbuilt.Withahistoryofover2,700years,theancientcitystandsoutasoneofthebestprotectedofallthewalledcitiesinChi

31、na.i. OnDecember3rd,1997,UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)addedPingyaototheWorldHeritage(遗产)Listasaworld'scultureheritage.AccordingtotheUNESCOWorldHeritageCommission(委员会),thePingyaoancientcityisawonderfulexampleoftheChineseHancitiesduringtheMingandQingdynasties.AllthefeaturesofthePingyaoancientcityhavebeenprotec

32、ted,anditshows(展示)anoutstandingChinesehistoricaldevelopmentincludingitsculture,society,economyandreligion(宗教信仰).()36.HowmanypreservedancientcitiesarethereinChina?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.)37.WhyisPingyaooneoftheancientcities?BecauseitisawonderfulexampleoftheChineseHancities.Becauseithasahistoryofover2,70

33、0years.Becauseallitsfeatureshavebeenpreserved.Becauseitincludesitsculture,society,etc.)38.ItwilltakeyouaboutonehourtogettoPingyaofromTaiyuanA.byplaneB.bybikeC.bytrain)39.PingyaoisawonderfulexampleoftheChineseHancitiesduringthedynasties.A.Yuan;QingB.Ming;QingC.Song;YuanD.Song;Ming)40.Ifyougotheresome

34、day,youshouldn'tA.carveyournameonthewallC.littereverywhereD.Many.D.bycaranddrawapictureonthewallD.destroythecity第三部分写作(25分)词汇。(10分)(A) 根据句意及首字母提示填空。41.Idon'tknowofher.Wouldyoumindihertome?42. Mr.Wangdroveafterdrinking,sohislwastakenawaybythepolice.43. Canyoufhimsomewater?Hemustbeverythirsty.

35、44. Whenthetemperatureisbelowzero,thewaterwillf.45. Now,moreandmoretarecomingtoBeijingtovisittheGreatWall.(B) 根据句意用方框内所给词组的适当形式填空。46. beworth,beknownfor,liein,breakdown,etrueBadluck!Hercarhalfway.47. Maryhashercollegedreamnow.48. Turfanitsgrapesallovertheworld.49. Thesebookswhichwerewrittenbyhimread

36、ing.50. MountChangbaithatthenortheastofChinaisfamousforTianchi.根据短文内容，将所给地名填入文中适当的位置。（5分）WelcometoBeijing,everyone!Nowwearestandingin51,whichisthemostfamoussquareinourcountry.Ontheleft,therearetwomuseumstheMuseumofChineseHistoryand52 .WecangetlotsofknowledgeaboutChinesehistoryfromhere.Ontheright,ove

37、rthere,is53 .Thegovernmentoftenholdsimportantmeetingsthere.Nowfollowme,please.Let'5otot'soppositeTian'anmensquare.G5oacrosswe'llgettoitinafewminutes.A. theMuseumofChineseRevolutionB. theForbiddenCityC. Chang'anStreetD. theGreatHallofthepeople（人民大会堂）Tian'anmenSquarem.书面表达。（10分

38、）假如你叫刘芳，你的美国笔友Annie打算暑假来你的家乡旅游，她想了解东方海滩的情况。请根据以下信息，给她写一封E-mail，词数80-100之间。短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。名称东方海滩位置城东10公里特点世界最好的海滩之一，细沙、水清、浪小最适合的运动游泳、沙滩排球公共设施:洗手间、更衣室、商店、旅馆交通条件有多路去海滩的公交车，随时可以乘坐出租车参考词汇：I.EastBeach东方海滩2.fine（沙）细的besuitablefor适合dressingroom更衣室beachvolleyball沙滩排球June20th,2010DearAnnie,I'mveryhappy

39、togetyourletter.NowI'dliketo.Yours,LiuFang第二部分基础知识运用I.1.Bhavebeento表示"去过某地又回来了"；havegoneto表示"去了某地，但尚未回到出发地”。故选B。2. Bbring带来；fetch去取来；take拿走；give给予。故选B。D考查与interest相关的词。interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的；placeofinterest名胜古迹。故选D。C考查定语从句的关系代词which和that的区别。当先行词用形容词最高级修饰时，通常用that引导定语从句。故选Co

40、Athrough和across都有"通过，穿过"之意；across指"通过某一平面”，through指“通过某一个三维空间”，即“从内部穿过”。gointo意为“从事某职业”。故选AoC表示"因为而出名"要用beknownfor和befamousfor。regardas和consideras都意为"看作，认为”;beknownas主语通常为人，意为"作为而出名”。故选Co3. DTakeiteasy.别着急。Isthatso?真的吗？Haveagoodtime.过得愉快。Congratulations!祝贺。祝贺他人取得成就

41、。故选D。A这四个词都有“在上方”之意。over常表示恰好的垂直关系，或含有空间上接近之意；above笼统地表示"高于”;on表示表面相接触；upon=on,故选A。D考查形容词最高级的用法，最高级前加the。最大是thebiggest;第二大是thesecondbiggest;第三大是thethirdbiggest。故选D。C考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意是“不应该被错过”。A、B、D都不是被动语态。故选CoH.11.D12.E13.F14.B15.Cm.16.C长城被称为“万里长城”，要用被动语态。故选Co17. B谚语“不到长城非好汉”。故选B。18. C长城是世界上最长的城

42、墙，用最高级形式。故选Co19. A在两者之间用betweeno故选A。20. D考查It's+adj.+forsb.todosth型。故选D。21. B在没有现代化的机器可使用的情况下，建造如此宏伟的长城是非常困难的。故选Bo22. C这里work作主语，要使用被动语态。故选C。Bmake作"强迫，命令"之意时是使役动词makesb.dosth.;但当make用于被动语态时，动词不定式必须加上to。故选B。23. D成千上万的人在修长城时死去了，要用过去时态。dead是形容词，death是名词。故选D。Bmillionsof数以百万的，当有具体的数词修饰million时，后面不用of且million为单数。故选B。W.(A)26.IhavejustcomebackfromTaiwanthat/whichisthebiggestislandofChina.27.Bholiday-maker意思是"度假者