定语从句高考精萃

1、定语从句高考精萃定语从句在高考中的考查重点1.that与which引导的定语从句的区别;2.who、whom与whose引导的定语从句的区别;3.关系副词where、when与why引导的定语从句的区别;4.对“as”引导定语从句的考查;5. suchas与suchthat的区别;the sameas与the samethat的区别;6.对“介词+关系代词”的考查;7.the way 作先行词时,定语从句的引导词作状语用in which ,that 或者省略;8.含有插入语的定语从句;9.与并列句、状语从句、同位语从句以及与强调句型的混合考查。例题分析【2011全国卷I) 31】The pri

2、ze will go to the writer _ storyshows the most imagination.A.that B.which C.whose D. what【答案】C【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】本题主句中的先行词writer和从句中的主语story有所属关系，译为作者的故事，因此选C。句子的意思是：我们的奖金会留给故事情节最富有想象力的作者。【2011全国卷II)7】Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shortsand a T-shirt, _ is a stupid thing to do in such weath

3、er.A.this B.that C.what D. which【答案】D【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，首先排除A和C;根据空前的逗号可知，该句为非限制性定语扶句，排除B。该从句应用which引导，which在从句中作主语，代指前丽的整个句子。【2011北京卷)26】Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to theothers, _, of course, make all the others upset.A.who B.which C.what D. that【答案】B【考点】考查非限定性定语从句。【解析】逗

4、号后的非限定性定语从句中缺少主语，which引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句部分的内容。选择which。【2011上海卷) 39】Youll find taxis waiting at the bus station _you can hire to reach your host family.A.which B.where C.when D. as【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】先行词为the bus station，从句中谓语动词hire后差宾语，故用关系代词which。【2011山东卷)32】The old town has narrow streets and small

5、houses_are built close to each other.A.they B.where C.what D. that【答案】D【考点】此题考察定语从句的引导词。【解析】关系代词that代替先行词smallhouses，在从句中作主语。句意为：这座古老的城镇街道狭窄，小房子挨得很近。【2011江西卷)34】She showed the visitors around the museum, theconstruction _had taken more than three years.A. forwhich B. withwhich C. ofwhich D. to which

6、【答案】C【考点】考察定语从句【解析】先行词为museum，在从句中充当定语，博物馆的建造工程花费了超过三年的时间。介词用of。选C。【2011江苏卷)24】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval,_ the audience can buy ice-cream.A.when B.where C.that D. which【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句。【解 析】句意：音乐会的两大构成部分中间有幕间休息时间，在这段时间里观众可以去买冰激凌。When引导的定语从句修饰aninterval，when在从句 中作时间状语。首先解析句子结

7、构，判断从句类型，题干说“在音乐会中间有间歇，此时你可以买冰激凌。”题干的前半部分完整无缺，后半部分补充说明这个间歇 你可以干的事，所以这是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词为interval，非限定性定语从句的功能就是对先行词进行补充说明。由于从句部分不缺少主干成 分，而且interval表时间，所以正确答案为A.【2011安徽卷)28】Whatever is left over may be put into therefrigerator, _ it will keep for two or three weeks.A. when B.which C.where D. while【答案】A【考

8、点】考查定语从句。【解 析】句意为：剩下的任何东西都可以放入冰箱，在那里可以保存两三周。本题考查非限制性定语从句的关系副词。由句型结构可以看出，该题中的先行词 refrigerator在从句中作介词的宾语，该介宾结构在定语从句中作地点状语，故选择关系副词where。when在从句中作时间状语;which 在从句中作主语或宾语;while是连词，不能用于定语从句。【2011浙江卷)8】English is a language shared by several diversecultures, each of _ uses it somewhat differently.A. which B.

9、 what C. them D. those【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】本句中的先行词是several diverse cultures，先行词在从句中做eachof的宾语，所有应用关系代词which。【2011浙江卷)10】A bank is the place _ they lend you an umbrellain fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.A. when B. that C. where D. there【答案】C【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】本句中的先行词是the place.，先行词

10、在定语从句中作地点状语，所以应该用关系副词where。【2011福建卷)24】She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for herstudents _ allows them to communicate freely with eachother.A. which B. where C.what D. who【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】分析句子成分可知，an atmosphere与修饰它的定语从句被for herstudents隔开，该从句缺少主语，所以用which。【2011福建卷)33】It was April29,2001 Pr

11、ince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall ofthe wedding ceremony.A.that B.when C.sinceD.berore【答案】B【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】去掉It was及that后，April29，2011不可以单独作时间状语，所以不是强调句型。用when引导定语从句修饰April29，2011。【2011四川卷)17】The school shop, _customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.A.which

12、 B.whose C.when D. where【答案】D【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】此处whose引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词shop，在定语从句中作customers的定语。句意为“这个学校商店，其主顾大多是学生，因为放假就关门了。”【2011天津卷)10】The days are gone _ physical strength was allyou needed to make a living.A.when B.that C.where D. which【答案】A【考点】考察定语从句。【解析】句意为：when引导定语从句修饰The day。aregone为插入语。句意为：全部靠

13、体力挣钱谋生的时代已经过去了。【2011陕西卷)11】I walked up to the top of the hill with myfriend, _ we enjoyed a splendid view ofthe lake.A.which B.where C.who D. that【答案】B【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】先行词是hill，表地点，定语从句we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.句子成分中缺少状语，所以应用关系副词where。，答案选择【2011湖南卷)25】Julie was good at German, French and

14、Russian , allof _ she spoke fluently.A.who B.whom C.which D. that【答案】C【考点】本题考察定语从句中复合关系代词的用法。【解析】介词后只能使用的关系代词是which, who, whose,因为句子中关系词指代是语言，故选C;句意：Julie擅长德语、法语和俄语，这三种语言她说得都很流利。拓展：定语从句知识一. 定语从句的概念在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。二. 引导定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系