句型转换中词语的变化

1、句型转换中词语的变化 在句型转换试题中除了句型需要进行一定的转换以外, 一些词语也需要根据情况进行相应的变化。现将肯定句转换为否定句、疑问句及条件句时所涉及的一些词语变化简略归纳如下: 一some, something, somebody, someone, somewhere转换为any, anything, anybody, anyone, anywhere。1.在肯定句转换为否定句、疑问句及条件句时,some, something, somebody, someone转换为any, anything, anybody, anyone。例:There are some apples on

2、the tree.There are not any apples on the tree.There are some apples on the tree.Are there any apples on the tree? You have some questions, you can ask me.If you have any questions, you can ask me.I have something important to say.Do you have anything important to say?I saw it somewhere yesterday.Did

3、 you see it anywhere yesterday?2.在表示请求、提建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中用some,不需要转换。例:I would like some bananas. Would you like some bananas?Why not (don't you) have some milk? Didn't you buy some cakes?二.too, also转换为either在肯定句转换为否定句时,too, also转换为either。例:He has also been to the USA. He has not been to the

4、USA, either.We are interested in the subject, too. We are not interested in the subject, either.三.and转换为or在肯定句转换为否定句时连接被否定句子成份的and转换为or或no.and no.。例:I have some homework and housework to do.I have not any homework or housework to do.I have no homework and no housework to do.四.already转换为yet在肯定句转换为否定句

5、、疑问句时,already转换为yet。例:I've already finished my homework. I haven't finished my homework, yet.Have you finished your homework, yet?五.still转换为not.any longer; no longer在肯定句转换为否定句时still转换为not. any longer; no longer。例:They still put their stockings at the end of the bed.They no longer put their s

6、tockings at the end of the bed.They didn't put their stockings at the end of the bed any longer.六.sometimes, always转换为never在肯定句转换为否定句时,sometimes, always转换为never。例:I always go there on foot. I never go there on foot.Sometimes I go to the park alone. I never go to the park alone.七.all, both转换为none, neither在肯定句转换为否定句时,all, both分别转换为none, neither。例: Both answers