高二英语必修五unit2Languagepoints

1、基础知识自测基础知识自测重点词汇讲练重点词汇讲练写作句型仿写写作句型仿写难句结构分析难句结构分析基础知识自测基础知识自测一、单词识记一、单词识记 1. _ n. 省；省； 行政区行政区2. _ n. 矛盾；冲突矛盾；冲突3. _ n. 制度；机制制度；机制4. _ n. 乡下；农村乡下；农村5. _ n. 婚礼婚礼wedding provinceconflictinstitutioncountryside6. _ n. 制服制服7. _ vt. 使激动使激动; 使胆战心惊使胆战心惊8. _ vt. 折叠折叠; 对折对折9. _ vt. 完成完成; 实现实现10. _ vt. 澄清澄清; 阐明阐

2、明clarify uniformthrillfoldaccomplish11. _ adj. 不愿意不愿意(的的)12. _ adj. 全国性的全国性的13. _ adv. 粗略地粗略地; 粗糙地粗糙地14. _ n.& vi. 争吵争吵; 争论争论15. _ n. 快乐快乐 vt. 使高兴使高兴 delightunwillingnationwideroughlyquarrel二、单词拓展二、单词拓展 (A)单词派生单词派生 1. _ vt.& vi. 联合；团结联合；团结 _ n. 联合；团结联合；团结2. _ n. 便利；方便便利；方便 _ adj. 方便的方便的convenientuni

3、teunionconvenience3. _ adj. 可能的可能的 _ n. 可能可能(性性)possible possibility4. _ v.喜欢喜欢; 享受享受 _ adj. 愉快的愉快的; 快乐的快乐的enjoyableenjoy5. _ n. 快乐快乐, 高兴高兴 _ adj.高兴的；快乐的高兴的；快乐的6. _ adj.粗糙的；艰难的粗糙的；艰难的 _ adv.大体上；粗略地大体上；粗略地roughly delightdelightedrough(B)灵活运用灵活运用 He_ (rough) examined the old records. 副词修饰动词副词修饰动词exami

4、ned, roughly“粗略地粗略地”。2. They spent an_ (enjoy) weekend. 3. There is always a _ (possible) that he might go back to UK.冠词冠词a+名词，名词，that引导后面的同位语从句。引导后面的同位语从句。possibilityenjoyableroughly 形容词形容词+名词名词weekend,作定语作定语4. It is a great _ (convenient) to live near the bus station.4. 冠词冠词a+形容词形容词(great)+名词名词,作表

5、语。作表语。5. She was so_ (delight) to know that she had passed the exam that she sang all day long. 5. be+形容词作表语形容词作表语, delighted“高兴高兴的的”形容人。形容人。be delighted to do sth.高兴地做某事高兴地做某事 delighted convenience三、短语翻译三、短语翻译1. _ 由由组成组成2. _ 把把分成分成3. _ 挣脱挣脱(束缚束缚); 脱离脱离4. _ 为为带来荣誉带来荣誉; 值得赞扬值得赞扬to ones credit consist

6、 ofdivide .intobreak away (from)5. _ 列出单子列出单子6. _省去省去; 遗漏遗漏; 不考虑不考虑7. _ (机器机器)损坏损坏; 破坏破坏8. _代替代替take the place of make a listleave outbreak down9. _ 对对感到困惑感到困惑10. _ 为了方便起见为了方便起见11. _ 在特殊场合在特殊场合12. _ 评论评论comment on be puzzled aboutfor convenienceon special occasions四、课文回顾四、课文回顾 People may wonder why

7、different words are used 1 _ (describe) these four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. You can clarify this question 2 _ you study British history. First there was England. Wales was linked 3 _it in the thirteenth century. Now when people refer to England you find Wales 4 _(inc

8、lude) as well. includedto if to describeNext England and Wales were joined to Scotland in the seventeenth century and the name 5 _ (change) to “Great Britain”. 6 _ (happy) this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well. Finally the English

9、 government tried in the early 7 _ (twenty) century to form the United Kingdom by 8 _ (get) Ireland connected in the same peaceful way. gettingtwentiethHappilywas changedHowever, the southern part of Ireland was 9 _ (willing) and broke away to form its own government. So only Northern Ireland joined

10、 with England, Wales and Scotland to become 10 _ United Kingdom and this was shown to the world in a new flag called the Union Jack.theunwilling1. to describe 表示表示“被用来做某事被用来做某事”，用，用be used to do sth.。2. if 引导条件状语从句，句意：如果你学引导条件状语从句，句意：如果你学习了英国历史，这个问题你就清楚了。习了英国历史，这个问题你就清楚了。3. to 由由A be linked to B (A与

11、与B联系联系/结合起结合起来来)可知。可知。4. included 因因Wales与与include在逻辑上有在逻辑上有被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。5. was changed 指指“名称被改为名称被改为”，用，用was changed to。6. Happily 放在句首，修饰全句作状语，放在句首，修饰全句作状语，用副词。用副词。7. twentieth 指指“第二十第二十”世纪，用序世纪，用序数词。数词。8. getting 在介词后用动名词。在介词后用动名词。9. unwilling 由由broke away (分离出去分离出去)可知北爱尔兰可知北爱尔兰“

12、不愿意不愿意”加入。加入。10. the 由普通名词构成的专有名词前由普通名词构成的专有名词前用用the。五、语段改错五、语段改错 England is largest of the four countries, and forconvenience it is divided rough into three zones.The zone nearest France is call the South of England, the middle zone is called the Midlandsand the one nearest to Scotland is known for

13、 the North. astheroughlycalledYou find most of the population settled inthe south, but the most of the industrialcities in the Midlands or the North of England. andAlthough, nationwide, these cities are not aslarger as those in China, they have world-famous football teams and some of which evenhave

14、two! It is a pity that the industrial citiesbuilding in the nineteenth century doesntattract visitors. large them builtdont1. 在在largest前加上前加上the 形容词最高级前用形容词最高级前用the。2. rough roughly 副词副词roughly修饰动修饰动词。词。3. call called 表示表示“被叫做被叫做”，故，故用过去分词用过去分词called。4. for as 表示表示“作为作为而出名而出名”，as后接称谓。后接称谓。5. 去掉去掉mos

15、t前的前的the 指指“大多数工业城大多数工业城市市”，而非最高级。，而非最高级。6. or and 指中部和北部，并非二者取指中部和北部，并非二者取一。一。7. larger large 因因asas 中用原形。中用原形。8. which them 指代前面的城市。指代前面的城市。9. building built 因因build 与与cities 是被是被动和完成的关系，用过去分词作后置定动和完成的关系，用过去分词作后置定语。语。10. doesnt dont 主语是主语是“the industrial cities”，谓语用，谓语用“dont attract”。重点词汇讲练重点词汇讲练

16、consist of = be made up of由由组成组成 consist in 在于在于; 决定于决定于= be based on = depend on运用运用 完成句子完成句子, 使其意思相同使其意思相同于前一句。于前一句。 This club is made up of more than 300 members.= This club _ more than 300 members.consists of Happiness does not depend on how many possessions you own.=Happiness does not _ how man

17、y possessions you own. consist in2. divideinto 把把分成分成 separatefrom 把把分隔分隔例句例句 The teacher divided the students into four groups. 老师把学生分成四组。老师把学生分成四组。 Please separate the white shirt from the colored ones.比较比较 divide .into 是把一个整体是把一个整体分成分成为为若干部分；而若干部分；而separate.from是把混杂在一是把混杂在一起或连在一起的东西起或连在一起的东西分隔分隔开

18、。开。运用运用 用用divide或或separate 的相关短的相关短语填空。语填空。 A fence _the cows _ the pigs. Lets _ ourselves _ two groups. intoseparatesfromdivide3. clarify vt.澄清，阐明澄清，阐明 clear adj. 清澈的清澈的 clarified adj. 纯净的纯净的 clarification n. 澄清澄清 即学即练：用即学即练：用clarify 的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。An example will help to _ what I mean.The _ water

19、 from the factory has been recycled.(1)Im seeking _ of the regulations.clarifyclarifiedclarificationhelp to do sth. 帮助做某事帮助做某事 形容词形容词+名词名词water, 纯净水纯净水 seek 动词动词+名词作宾语名词作宾语原句原句 However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government. 然而然而, 爱爱尔兰的南部却不愿意而分离出去了尔兰的南部

20、却不愿意而分离出去了, 并并建立了自己的政府。建立了自己的政府。(B5P10)4. break away (from) 从从脱离脱离/ 分离分离不愿意做某事不愿意做某事be unwilling to do sth.不定式短语不定式短语to form its own government 作目的状语作目的状语例句例句(1)The prisoner broke away from the two policemen who were holding him.(2)At that time ,the American southern states wanted to break away from

21、 the Union.运用运用 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子。根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子。 你能改掉这些坏习惯吗？你能改掉这些坏习惯吗？Can you _ _? 他与家庭断绝关系他与家庭断绝关系, 到国外去了。到国外去了。He _ his family and went abroad.break away from the bad habitsbroke away from 教材原句教材原句P10， To their credit, the four countries do work together in some areas.值得赞扬的是这四个国家在一些方面的值得赞扬的是这四个国家在一

22、些方面的确是共同合作。确是共同合作。即学即练：即学即练：5. to ones credit为为带来荣誉带来荣誉,值得赞扬值得赞扬 _(值得赞扬的是值得赞扬的是),John Snow finally found a cure for the sever disease. _ his credit, Buffett has admitted his mistakes.ToTo his credit例句例句 He was so absorbed in the details that he left out the main content.6. leave out + sth. /sb. 省略，遗

23、漏省略，遗漏 leave+代词代词+out原句原句 Which country is left out? 哪一哪一个国家遗漏了？个国家遗漏了？(B5P11)拓展：拓展：leave for 动身去某地动身去某地 leave behind 把把抛在后面抛在后面 leave alone 对对置之不理置之不理运用运用 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子。当你邀请人们去参加晚会时当你邀请人们去参加晚会时, 别把我漏别把我漏掉掉。Dont _ when you invite people to your party你在这一句中遗漏了最重要的一个单词你在这一句中遗漏了最重要的一个单词。

24、You _ _ in this sentenceleave me outhave left out the most important word原句原句 All of the words below can take the place of said. 下下面所有的单词都能替代面所有的单词都能替代said。(B5P12)7. take the place of 代替代替,动词短语动词短语 take ones place例句例句 He is such a great leader that nobody can take the place of him.他是一位出色的领导他是一位出色的领导

25、, 没没有人能代替他。有人能代替他。比较比较 take place 发生；举行发生；举行 instead of 代替，介词短语代替，介词短语运用运用 I will attend the meeting instead of the manager. = I will _ the manager to attend the meeting. Great changes _ (发生了发生了)in my town since 1978.(3) If he couldnt come for the meeting , you can _.have taken place take the place

26、oftake his place原句原句 On my way to the station my car broke down. 在去车站的路上我的在去车站的路上我的车抛锚了。车抛锚了。(B5P13)例句例句 Her telephone broke down. 她她的电话出故障了。的电话出故障了。8. break down (汽车等汽车等)抛锚抛锚; 失败；失败；垮垮;（健康）垮掉（健康）垮掉运用运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。(1) 我们的车坏了我们的车坏了, 不得不把它拖到修不得不把它拖到修车厂去。车厂去。_ and we had to draw it to a

27、garage.(2) He _ (身体垮了身体垮了) because of overwork. broke down Our car broke down原句原句 Her first delight was going to the Tower.9. delight n. 快乐，高兴快乐，高兴 vt. 使高兴，使欣喜使高兴，使欣喜归纳拓展归纳拓展: with /in delight 高兴地高兴地练习练习 to ones delight令某人高兴的是令某人高兴的是 to ones +情感名词情感名词to ones surprise/joy/regret/satisfaction(2) delig

28、hted adj. 高兴的，形容人高兴的，形容人 delightful adj. 令人愉快的，形容物令人愉快的，形容物10.convenience n. 便利便利 convenient adj. 方便的方便的 inconvenient adj. 不方便不方便 It is convenient for sb. to do sth.某人方便做某人方便做某事某事 for convenience 为了方便起见为了方便起见 11. arrange sth. for sb.为某人安排好某事为某人安排好某事 arrange (for sb.) to do sth.安排安排(某人某人)做某事做某事写作句型仿写

29、写作句型仿写原句原句 It looked splendid when first built.刚刚建成时建成时, 它看起来真是金碧辉煌。它看起来真是金碧辉煌。(B5P14)1. 连词连词(when, unless除非除非, once一旦一旦.) + 过去分词短语过去分词短语例句例句 The temple looked grand when first built. 寺庙刚建成的时候寺庙刚建成的时候, 看起来很雄伟。看起来很雄伟。仿写仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。坏习惯一旦形成坏习惯一旦形成, 将很难改掉将很难改掉。_, the bad habits are hard

30、 to get rid of . 除非被邀请去发言，在会上你应该除非被邀请去发言，在会上你应该保持沉默。保持沉默。_, you should remain silent at the conference.Unless invited to speakOnce formed原句原句 It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.这似乎这似乎是一件怪事是一件怪事: 这位发展了共产主义的人这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活竟然在伦敦生活, 并且在伦敦逝世。并且在伦敦逝世。(B5P14)2. It seemed/seems/is strange that sb. should do 某人竟然某人竟然, 这似乎不可这似乎不可思议思议例句例句 It seemed strange that he should abandon his wife and children. 他竟然抛妻弃子他竟然抛妻弃子, 真是太不可思议了。真是太不可思议了。仿写仿写 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子。 他竟然能吃玻璃他竟然能吃玻璃, 这似乎不可思议这似乎不可思议。_ he should eat glass. 真奇怪真奇怪,他竟然考试不及格