人教版必修二 Unit 2 The Olympic Games Language points

1、The five rings stand for friendship of five continentsWhat do the five rings stand for?NO.1How many competitors from how many countries_?从多少个国家来的多少名运动员从多少个国家来的多少名运动员参加了比赛参加了比赛?v竞争竞争/竞赛（竞赛（vi.） .v竞赛（竞赛（n.） ,v参赛者（参赛者（n.） ,v有竞争力的有竞争力的adj. competedcompetecompetitioncompetitorcompetitive 1. She decided t

2、o compete _ the model contest.2. Several companies are competing _ each other for the contract. 3. We dont only compete _ medal, but friendship. inagainst/with for即学即练即学即练The students competed _ the honor of winning _ each other _ the school sports meet.A. for, against, in B. in, with, against C. ag

3、ainst, for, at D. about, in, with AMay I _ the game? _ the Party/ League/ army/ a club Why not _ playing basketball? join 加入加入(某党派、某组织或某社会团体某党派、某组织或某社会团体) join in 参加，参与（活动）参加，参与（活动） take part (in) 参加，参与（活动）参加，参与（活动） join in join sb. 和某人一起和某人一起 join sb in sth./doing sth. 和某人一起做和某人一起做 attend表示表示参加会议（聚

4、会）等参加会议（聚会）等take part in/join injoinjoin us in2.take part in, join, join in, attend的区别的区别1. Our headmaster will_ us in the discussion this afternoon. A. take part in B. join in C. join D. attend2. How many _ will you _? A. incidents, join B. events, join in C. accidents, attend D. games, enterCB即学即练

5、即学即练3. My grandpa was in the Red Army, and he _ the Long March. A. joined B. took part in C. attended D. join4. There will be a lecture tomorrow; all those who want to _, please raise your hands. A. join B. attend C. take a part D. take part in BB3. Pausanias, who was a Greek writer 2,000 years ago,

6、 has come on a magical journey to find out about the present day Olympic Games. (P9) Pausanias是是2000前的一位希腊作家，他做了前的一位希腊作家，他做了一次魔幻的旅行，来打听当代奥林匹克运动一次魔幻的旅行，来打听当代奥林匹克运动会的情况。会的情况。 find out about 弄清有关弄清有关的情况的情况 eg. The police are trying hard to find out about the accident. 警察正尽力查出事故的情况。警察正尽力查出事故的情况。find out

7、 经过努力有意的去经过努力有意的去“找，找， 打听，打听，弄清楚弄清楚”。 find 找到，发现某东西找到，发现某东西 discover 发现本来就存在但尚未被人发发现本来就存在但尚未被人发现的东西现的东西注意注意: Its so boring to wait here, John, go to _ when the plane will arrive, will you? (2）On the way home I _ a watch lying on the road. (3) Theyre trying to _ the secret.(4) Columbus _ America in 1

8、492.(5) Can you _ Mr. Lius address for me?find outfoundfind /find out / discoverfind outdiscoveredfind out4. interview 采访采访, 会见会见, 面试面试 eg. Tomorrow Ill have an interview for a new job. n. have an interview a job / telephone / TV interview I interviewed 20 people for the job. v. interview sb. interv

9、iewer(采访者采访者) interviewee(被采访者被采访者) 5. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games more than 2,000 years ago. (P9) 我生活在你们所说的我生活在你们所说的“古希腊古希腊”，我曾经写过，我曾经写过 年前奥林匹克运动会的情况。年前奥林匹克运动会的情况。what 引起宾语从句，并在从句中作引起宾语从句，并在从句中作call的宾语，的宾语，call 接双宾语，接双宾语，“Ancient Greece”eg.

10、After a long journey, they came to what was called “Gebi Desert”.every every 基数词基数词 + + 复数复数名词名词 6. every four years表示表示“每多少时间每多少时间/距离，每隔多少时间距离，每隔多少时间/距离距离”序数词单数序数词单数名词名词every four years= every fourth year每年，每隔年每年，每隔年每两周，每两周，每隔一周每隔一周每隔几每隔几.: every few+复数名词复数名词every two weeksevery second weekevery ot

11、her week7. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.只有达到他们各自项目标准的运动员才会被接受参加运动会admit (admitted, admitted) 容许容许, 承认承认, 接纳接纳 (1)The thief admitted his crime. (2)I had to admit that I had done wrong. (3)She admitted having stolen the necklace.(4)

12、At last he was admitted to Beijing University.(5) He was admitted as a member of the baseball team.be admitted as/ to be . 被接受为被接受为 be admitted (to/into) 被准许进入被准许进入admit sth./doing 承认某事承认某事/做过某事做过某事It is/was admitted that普遍认为普遍认为He_ the club after his tenth try.(被批准参加 ). He _ a member of the basebal

13、l team . (被接收 )She_ having read the letter.(承认)admittedwas admitted to was admitted as练习8. No other country could join in, nornor could slaves or women. 其他国家都不能参加，奴隶和妇女其他国家都不能参加，奴隶和妇女也也不行。不行。 Nor do I think they should give it to any government. I dont know, nornor do I care.NorNor是含有否定意义的副词是含有否定意义的

14、副词, ,放在句首时放在句首时, ,引起引起部分倒装句，意为部分倒装句，意为“同样也不同样也不”。 I cant do it, nor/neither can he. She is not a doctor, nor/neither am I . He went home, so did I. so +助动词情态动词助动词情态动词+sb./sth 也也 nor/neither +助动词情态动词助动词情态动词+sb./sth. 也不也不 . I didnt go there. _ _her. (她也是她也是)(2). She was a teacher. _ I. (我也是这样我也是这样)(3)

15、. Im a student and I like English. _ him. (他也是如此他也是如此)Nor /neitherdidSo wasSo it is with9. Women are not only allowed to join in but (also) play a very important role especially in a. allow vt. 允许允许eg.The law doesnt allow such an action. My parents wont allow me to stay out late. The police dont all

16、ow parking in the street. allow + n. 允许允许 allow sb. to do 允许某人做允许某人做 allow + doing 允许干允许干 b. play an important part/ role in汉译英汉译英:v在候车室乘客不允许吸烟vPassengers ( ) in the waiting room. v我们不许在这里吸烟。 We dont( )are not allowed to smokeallow smoking here10.as much + 名名 + as + 名名 (与与同样地同样地) Its as much your re

17、sponsibility as mine. 这件事你和我一样都有责任。这件事你和我一样都有责任。 她和你一样都是聪明的学生她和你一样都是聪明的学生.She is as clever a student as you (are).It is generally believed that teaching is _ it is a science. much as an art as as much an art as C. an art as much as A.D. as much as an artB11. replace vt. 代替；取代；替换代替；取代；替换replace sth.

18、代替；取代代替；取代replace sb. as 取代某人而成为取代某人而成为replace sb./sth. with/by 用用替换替换take the place of=replace代替；替代代替；替代take place 发生；举行发生；举行 take ones place 就座就座in/out of place 在在/不在适当的位置不在适当的位置 in ones place=in place of 代替代替 instead of 代替；而不是（介词短语）代替；而不是（介词短语）With everything in place, she started lessons.一切就绪，她开

19、始讲课一切就绪，她开始讲课12. chargen. 费用；掌管费用；掌管v. 收费；要价；承担责任；掌管；充电；控收费；要价；承担责任；掌管；充电；控诉诉in charge of 负责负责in/under the charge of 在某人负责下在某人负责下at no extra charge 无需额外付费无需额外付费free of charge 免费免费be charged with 被控告犯被控告犯罪罪charge sb. money for (doing) sth. 向某人收取向某人收取费用费用take charge of 负责负责13. bargainn. 协议；廉价物协议；廉价物v.（与某人）讨价还价（与某人）讨价还价; 谈判；讲条件谈判；讲条件Her father said that she must marry, so Atlanta made a bargain with him.常用结构常用结构make a bargain with sb. about/over/for sth.就某事与某人达成协议就某事与某人达成协议bargain with sb. about/over/for sth. 就某事与某人讨价还价就某事与某人讨价还价a go