外研版小学英语完形填空题(精)答案详细解析

1、一、完形填空1.完形填空完型填空Amy and Kate are twins. They are eleven years old. They're in 1 class. Amy gets up early and has breakfast every day. Then she 2 the bus to school. She is a kind girl. She often helps her classmates. She always studies hard. She 3 her homework before dinner. She always 4 the gree

2、n man before she crosses the road. She doesn't run 5 play on the road. But she has a 6 habit. She likes eating too 7 sweets. Kate is also a good girl. She's polite. She usually says "good morning" 8 her teachers. But she is sometimes late 9 school and 10 her homework on time.1. A.

3、sameB. the sameC. differentD. the different2. A. takeB. byC. tookD. takes3. A. finishB. finishesC. doD. did4. A. waits forB. waitsC. look out forD. look out of5. A. andB. butC. orD. /6. A. goodB. badC. wellD. badly7. A. manyB. muchC. littleD. few8. A. atB. withC.aboutD. to9. A. inB. toC. forD. of10.

4、 A. doesB. doC. don't doD. doesn't do【答案】(1) B; (2)D;(3)B;(4) A; (5)C;(6)B;(7)A; (8)D;(9)C; (10) D;【解析】【分析】这是介绍双胞胎 Amy和Kate情况的短文。(1)句意：她们在班。这里 class用单数可知不用 different和the different ,用thesame, same作定语和定冠词搭配，因此 same不合适。故答案为：B。(2)句意：然后她.公交车去上学。这里是乘坐公交车，这里跟在主语后面做谓语，用 动词take乘坐”，根据上下文这里是一般现在时，句子主语是

5、第三人称单数， take要用单 三形式takes。故答案为：D。(3)句意：她在晚饭前.作业。根据上下文这里是一般现在时，句子主语是第三人称单 数,谓语动词用单三形式，所给选项中只有finishes是单三形式。故答案为： B。(4)句意：她在过马路前总是 绿灯。这里是等待2灯，用短语 waits for等待 ， wait是不及物动词不能直接跟宾语， look out of是向外看，意思不合适，look out for不是 短语，淘汰。故答案为：Ao(5)句意：她不在马路上跑 玩。句子是否定句，这里 run和play是并列，用or连接 正确。and用于肯定句，but是语义转折，不正确。故答案为：

6、C(6)句意：但是她有一个 习惯。根据but可知这里是坏习惯，用 bad坏的"，badly是 副词不能修饰habit。故答案为：Bo(7)句意：她喜欢吃太 糖果。这里修(名词复数sweets用短语too many太多的”，Aomuch和little修饰不可数名词淘汰；few是否定意思，也淘汰。故答案为:。用to。故(8)句意：她通常.老师说 早上好。”这里是短语say . to sb对某大说 答案为：Do(9)句意：但是有时候她 答案为:C(10)句意：但是有时候她上学迟到并且及时做作业。这里和 迟到”并列，应该是不学迟到。这里是短语be late for ".迟到”，C选

7、项正确。故doesn't。D选项正确。故答能及时完成作业，用否定句，句子主语是第三人称，用助动词 案为：Do【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。根据所学语法和短语知识，以及上下文意思提示来选 择合适的选项。2.完形填空根据上下文，选择适当的单词Jiamin had a race 1 his father and John. There were 2 people there. His father ran very fast but Jiamin could not. There was 3 he could do. He was so 4. "I couldrun fast a

8、t school," he 5. "Why am I so slow now?" Then Mike said, "Drink this!" and gavecould 8Jiamin some water. Jiamin 6 it and suddenly he 7 good. He could run fast again. There was a second race. There were many animals in that race. Jiamin ran like a cheetah. Hethe race. But sud

9、denly he 9 and fell. Then he woke up. He was10 the bed. It was all a dream.1. A. and2. A. much3. A. nothing4. A. worry5. A. think6. A. drank7. A. feeled8. A. win9. A. trips10. A. atC； (10)【解析】B；【分析】(B. withC. ofB. a lotC. manyB. thingC. anythingB. worryedC. worriedB. thoughtC. throughB. drinksC. dri

10、nkB. feltC. fellB. wonC. winsB. tripedC. trippedB. inC. on(2) C; (3) A; ( 4) C; (5) B; (6)A; (7)1)句意：嘉敏.爸爸和约翰进行比赛。A选项是:(1) B；B； (8) A； (9)成分，用在这里不合适；B选项是：和的，是所有格，用在这里不合适。故答案为:起，是介词用在这里正确。和，连接并列的C选项是：.Bopeople ,不正(2)句意：这里有人。much许多”修饰不可数名词，这里修饰可数名词确；a lot许多”是副词短语，不修饰名词。many “许多”，修饰可数名词复数，用在这里正确。故答案为：C

11、o(3)句意：他可做的。根据上句池的爸爸跑得很快，但是佳明不能。”可知用nothing没有什么事"。故答案为:AoCo(4)句意：他很.。这里和be动词搭配worried焦'急的"。故答案为:(5)句意：他 我能在学校跑得快。”这是叙述过去的事，用动词过去式，B选项正确。故答案为：B。(6)句意：佳明 它。根据上句，句子时态是一般过去时，这里也用过去时，用动词的 过去式。A选项正确。故答案为: A。(7)句意：突然他 很好。上句是一般过去时，本句也用过去时，这里用动词的过去式，feel的过去式是felt, B选项正确。故答案为：B。(8)句意：他能够 比赛。这里跟在

12、情态动词后面，用动词原形，A选项正确。故答案为：A。(9)句意：但是突然他 并摔倒了。这里和 fell并列，也用动词的过去式，trip的过去式是tripped。故答案为：C。(10)句意：他 床上。这里短语in the bed在床上"，表示躺在床上。而 on the bed表 示物品在床上，at the bed表示在床的位置，都不合适。故答案为：B。【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。根据上下文意思提示来选择合适的选项即可。3.完形填空Yesterday I went to the gym 1 my friends. We 2 there on foot. There were 3 ma

13、ny people there. First we 4 a race. Wu Hao ran very 5 Then I 6badminton with Lucy. Lily and Yifang played football.We stayed there 7 an hour. We had a 8 time.B. forB. goC. withC. wentB. noC. no aB. hasC. haveB. fasterC. fastterB. playedC. played aB. forC. toB. noC.good(4) A; ( 5) A;(6) B; (7) B; (8)

14、 C;1. A. and2. A. want3. A. not4. A. had5. A. fast6. A. played the7. A. /8. A. /【答案】(1) C; (2) C; (3) B;【解析】【分析】大意：讲述昨天主人公和朋友们在体育馆的活动。(1)句意是昨天我和我的朋友们一起去体育馆。根据介词with+人表达和某人一起。故选Co(2)句意是我们步行去那里。根据句意和过去时态可知，要使用动词 went表达去，走。故选Co(3)句意是那里没有许多人。根据选择内容可知，形容词 no可以用来修饰名词 people。 故选Bo(4)句意是首先我们进行了跑步比赛。根据句意和过去时

15、态可知，要使用had表达进行比赛。故选Ao(5)句意是吴昊跑得非常快。根据句意可知，要使用副词fast来修饰动词ran表达。故选Ao(6)句意是之后我们和露西一起打羽毛球。根据句意和过去时态可知，使用动词固定搭配 played+badminton 打羽毛球。故选 B。(7)句意是我们会在那里待一个小时。根据句意可知，要使用介词固定搭配for+段时间。故选Bo(8)句意是我们玩得开心。根据句意可知，要使用固定搭配have a good time。故选Co【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据句意来选择合适的单词填空。4.完形填空Hainan is a scenic 1 in south of China

16、. It is famous 2 the blue sea and the beautiful beach. Last summer, my parents and 3 went there on holiday .We 4 in the hotel by the coast of Sanya .We 5 for two weeks. 6 our holiday, we had lots of fun. My mum swam in the sea, my dad 7 the motorboat with me .We also drank the 8 juice, and had diffe

17、rent kinds of delicious seafood. The island was wonderful 9 the people there were really friendly .We enjoyed the holiday very much .I 10 the island again in the future.1. A.cityB. countryC.farmD.island2. A. of3. A. my4. A. played5. A. lasted6. A. Between7. A. flew8. A. coconut9. A. so10. A. visit【答

18、案】(1) D;B. forB. mineB. sleptB. is lastingB. AtB. rodeB. melonB. andB. am visiting(2) B; (3) C;C. toC. IC. talkedC. lastsC. DuringC. ridedC. appleC. butC. visited(4) D; (5) A; ( 6) C;D. withD. meD. stayedD. lastD. UnderD. drewD. drewD. whenD. will visit(7) B; (8) A; (9)B; (10) D;【解析】【分析】(1)句意：海南是中国南

19、部风景秀丽的6根据常识海南是一个岛屿，故答案为D.(2)句意：它以蓝色的大海和美丽的海滩而闻名。be famous for出名，固定词组，故答案为B.(3)句意：去年夏天，父母和 去那里度假。本句两个并列主语，人称代词主格作主 语，I我，故答案为C.(4)句意：我们 三亚海岸的旅馆里。在旅馆里居住，live in居住，或用动词 stay带着，故答案为D.(5)句意：我们两个星期。本句是一般过去时，last for持续，过去式lasted,故答案为A.(6)句意：假期，我们有很多的乐趣。during在中，故答案为C.(7)句意：我妈妈在海里游泳，我爸爸和我一起摩托艇。ride the motor

20、boat驾驶摩托艇，固定词组，本句是一般过去时，谓语也用过去式,ride-rode ,故答案为B.(8)句意：我们还喝汁，吃不同种类的美味海鲜。在海南有椰子，故答案为A.(9)句意：岛上很好，那里的人真的很友好。本句是用and连接两个并列的简单句，故答案为B.(10)句意：我将来还会再次这个岛。in the future将来，表示一般将来时的时间状语，构成will+动词原形，will visit将要拜访，故答案为 D.【点评】本题考查了完形填空，想爱你翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选择恰当的选项填 空。5.完形填空Wei Hua had a busy day yesterday. She got

21、 up before 7o'clock in the 1, and quicklywashed her hands and face. She got to school early. She had 2 rest after lunch, but she 3 hard in class all day. She played basketball 4 school, and then walked home.Wei Hua's pen was broken, so she needed a 5 one. On her way home she 6 a new pen at a

22、 shop. When she reached home she had a short rest and drank a cup of water. After that she helped her parents. She quickly cooked the supper, 7 cleaned the house. She 8TV for half an hour after 9. Then she started her homework. She finished herhomework at half past nine. She went to bed before a qua

23、rter to ten.I asked Wei Hua this question:“ Doyou1 Onioy?"“ Yes, I do”,she answered,“I like to keep busy!"1. A. eveningB. afternoonC. nightD. morning2. A. fewB. a fewC. someD. a little3. A. workedB. worksC. will workD. is working4. A. afterB. beforeC. inD. on5. A. blueB. longC. oldD. new6.

24、 A. borrowedB. foundC. boughtD. took away7. A. butB. andC. orD. so8. A. watchedB. sawC. looked atD. noticed9. A. breakfastB. lunchC.supperD. tea10. A. readingB. restingC. workingD. writing【答案】(1)D; (2) D; (3) A;(4) A; (5) D; (6) C;(7) B； (8)C; (10) C;【考点】完型填空【解析】【分析】这是介绍卫华一天的生活。(1)句意：她.七点前起床。根据句意，起床

25、在早上"morning",故答案为：D.(2)句意：午饭后她休息了 。这里rest是不可数名词，不用 few和a few修饰，some"很多",a little"很少"。根据句意用a little.故答案为：D.(3)句意：可是她一整天努力.。根据句意这里是短语work hard,这里是陈述过去的事，用一般过去时，work用过去式worked.故答案为：A.(4)句意：学后，她打篮球。根据句意这里是短语after school"放学后"，故答案为：A.(5)句意：卫华的钢笔坏了。她想买一个。A选项是"蓝色

26、的",B选项是"长的",C选项是"旧的”,D选项是"新的"。根据句意用新的"new".故答案为：D.(6)句意：在回家的路上，她到商店一个新钢笔。根据句意用买 "buy",这是过去的事用过去时，buy用过去式bought.故答案为：C.(7)句意：她很快的吃了晚饭，打扫了房间。根据句意，吃饭和打扫房间动作是并列关系用and, but表示转折，or表示选择，so表示顺承，都不合适。故答案为：B.(8)句意：后她 电视半小时。这里是短语watch TV"看电视", watch用过

27、去式watched.故答案为：A.(9)句意：后她.看电视半小时。根据上下文是晚饭后"after supper".故答案为：C.(10)句意：你喜欢吗？ A选项是"阅读”,B选项是：休息，C选项是：工作，D选项是：写 作。根据句意，用 working.故答案为：C.【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。要掌握所学知识的综合利用。6.完形填空Mrs wang lives in Nanjing now. She is 102 years old. People often ask her 1 she can keep healthy in her life. Mrs. Wa

28、ng says everyone 2 live to 102 if he eats healthy food and does some exercise every day .Mrs. Wang thinks, first of all, 3 is very important. She often 4 a glass of milk and two eggs for it at about 8:00 a.m. Milk and eggs give her energy. So she doesn't often feel 5in the morning. She 6 eats sn

29、acks because she doesn't think they are healthy food .She seldom eats meat too. She usually has some 7 and vegetables for lunch and supper. And 8 meals , she usually has an apple or a banana .Mrs. Wang does some exercise too. She thinks she is still young. She plays Tai ji for9every day. Sometim

30、es she also dance with her friends." DoyduDwantfdxpever (永1. A. what2. A. canB. whenB. should3. A. lunchB. breakfast4. A. is havingB. are having5. A. triedB.happy6. A. oftenB. usually7. A. porkB. rice8. A. besideB. in front of9. A. a yearB. a week10. A. youngB. old【答案】(1)D; (2) A; (3) B; (4) C;

31、I'm sure you can if you have a good lifestyleC. whereD. howC. needD. mustC.supperD. dinnerC. hasD. haveC. wellD. excitedC. alwaysD. neverC. beafD. meatC. behindD. betweenC. 2 o'clockD. half an hourC. luckD. hungryMrs. Wang says to us.(5) A; ( 6) D; (7) B; (8) D;(9)D; (10) A;【考点】完型填空【解析】【分析】本

32、文主要王夫人介绍她长寿的健康之道。(1)句意：人们经常问她生活中怎样保持健康的。询问健康的方式，故选 D。(2)句意：王夫人说如果每个人每天吃健康的食品和锻炼都能活到102岁。表达能够，故选Ao(3)句意：王夫人认为首先早饭很重要。三餐作比较，故选 Bo(4)句意： 早上大约八点，他经常喝一杯牛奶吃两个鸡蛋。一般现在时第三人称单数，故选Co(5)句意：因此在上午她经常不感觉疲劳。根据早餐的营养，该空需要疲劳的”，故选A。(6)句意：她从来不吃快餐因为她觉得它们不健康。根据不健康判断从来不，故选Do(7)句意：午饭和晚饭她经常吃米饭和蔬菜。根据上句不吃肉判断，应该选择米饭，故选B。(8)句意：并

33、且两餐之间她经常吃一个苹果或者香蕉。between两者之间，故选 D。(9)句意：她每天打半个小时的太极。根据时间判断练太极应该是每天半小时，故选Do(10)句意：你想永远年轻吗？根据上下文判断，该空需要年轻的"，故选A。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。7.完形填空。I'm Mike. I 1_to buy some books _2Sunday. The bookstore is3 to thepost office. I can 4to the boo

34、kstore _5bus. Get 6_at the railway station,7walk8.The bookstore is9_ the right. I want to一10 five books.1. A. goB. comeC.wantD. think2. A. lastB. thisC.nextD. /3. A. besideB. nextC.next toD. near4. A. wantB. leaveC.goD. come5. A. onB. by theC.byD. by a6. A. offB. atC.onD. to7. A. withB. butC.thenD.

35、fthem8. A. toB. backC.awayD. straight9. A. withB. onC.inD. to10. A. buyB. wantC.getD. get to【答案】(1) C;(2) B; (3) B; (4)C；(5) C; (6) A;(7) C; (8) D; (9)B； (1。)A；【考点】完型填空【解析】【分析】这是一篇叙述Mike买书的短文。(1)句意： 星期日我 买一些书。go to do sth"去做某事", come to do sth"来做某事", think to do sth"记着做某事&qu

36、ot;, want to do sth"想要做某事"根据句意这里是想要去买书，用 want,故答案为：C.(2)句意:星期日我买一些书。last Sunday上周日,this Sunday"本周",next Sunday"下周",根据短文时态和一般现在时搭配，用 this Sunday,故答案为：B.(3)句意：书店邮局。根据句意应该是紧邻，用介词短语next to,应填next,故答案为：B.(4)句意：我可以公交书店。want to do"想要做某事", leave to do "听任某人做某事&qu

37、ot;,go to do sth"去做某事", come to do sth"来做某事"，根据句意用 go,故答案为：C.(5)句意：我可以公交书店。根据句意这里是短语乘公交"by bus".故答案为：C.(6)句意：在火车站 车。根据句意这里是短语get off"下车"，故答案为：A.(7)句意：步行。这里和上句是顺承关系，用 then"然后"，with是介词后面不能直接跟动词，but"可是"表示转折，D选项拼写错误。故答案为：C.(8)句意：然后行.walk to&quo

38、t;步行去"后面要跟地点，walk back"走回", walk away"走开",walk straight"直行"。根据句意用 straight.故答案为：D.(9)句意：书店在右边。这里是短语 on the right.这是固定搭配，用 on.故答案为：B.(10)句意：我想要5本书。buy"买"，want"想要"，get"得到"，get to"到达"，根据句意用buy.故答案为:A.【点评】这是考查知识综合运用能力的题目。既要注意所学短语

39、的用法，又要注意短文上 下文叙述的关系。8 .完形填空。Jim Green is an announcer(播音员)for the program. Most of the girls 1 boys like the program. They 2 like Jim Green. Some of them often make phone calls to him and thank him 3 his work. There are lots of 4 to him every day, too.Jim Green gets up at 6:00 every morning. He has

40、bread and a glass of milk5breakfast.He leaves home at 6:30 and 6 his office at 7:15.The program 7 at 7:30. He plays the new records( 唱片)of the popsongs and modernmusic for his listeners. At 8:00 it is time 8 the news.Jim finishes work at 10:30. He goes home 9 his car. He 10 newspaper and listens to

41、music after supper.He thinks his life is very interesting.1. A. andB. withC. butD. about2. A. tooB. toC. alsoD. so3. A. toB. forC. ofD. and4. A. letterB. lettersC. friendsD. words5. A. atB. withC. forD. to6. A. goesB. getsC. gets toD. gets up7. A. beginsB. finishesC. overD. start8. A. toB. forC. ofD

42、. in9. A. byB. inC. onD. takes10. A. looksB. readsC. seesD. watches【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5) C; (6)C;(7) A; (8)B;(9)B; (10) B;【考点】完型填空【解析】【分析】这是一篇叙述Jim生活的短文。(1)句意：大多数的女孩 男孩喜欢他的节目。这里 boys和girls并列用and"和"，but"可 是"表示转折，with"和 一起"用在这里意思不合适，about"关于"和句意不搭配。故答案为： A

43、.(2)句意：他们 喜欢Jim.根据句意这里用 also"也",too也可以表示"也"但是位置要放在 句尾，to用在这里不合适，因为 like是谓语动词，不能用不定式形式， so"因此"应该用在 句首。故答案为：C.(3)句意：他们中的一些人经常打电话给他来感谢他工作。根据句意这里是短语 thanksb for sth(因为.而感谢)，这是固定搭配，故答案为：B.(4)句意：每天还有给他的大量 。根据句意应该是"信彳letter",前面有大量修饰，用复 数letters, friends"朋友们"

44、;和words"话"和句意不搭配。故答案为：B.(5)句意：.早餐他吃了面包和牛奶。这里是习惯用法for breakfast"作为早餐",这是固定用法，故答案为：C.(6)句意：他6点30离开家，7点15他的办公室。根据句意应该是到达 "get to",主语 是第三人称单数，用gets to. go后面不直接跟his office, gets"得到"意思不合适。gets up"起床 "意思也不合适。故答案为：C.(7)句意：节目7点30。这里句子主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用单三形式，D选项是

45、动词原形， C选项是介词，都不合适。finishes"结束"，begins"开始"，根据句意是开始。故答案为：A.(8)句意:8点.新闻时间。这是句型It's time for sth" 时间到了 ",这是固定搭配,故 答案为：B.(9)句意：他他的车回家。根据句意这里是短语in one's car(开车).这是固定搭配。故答案为:B.(10)句意：晚饭后他 报纸，听音乐。根据句意这里是看报纸 "read newspaper",这是固 定搭配，主语是第三人称单数，read用reads.故答案为：B.

46、【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。对上下文的充分理解很重要。9 .完形填空。Bob 1 born in 1993 in New York. When he was 6 years old, he 23school. He 4 to China 3 years ago. He 5 Chinese food and he 6 many places of interest in China. He 7 a new friend; They 8 and 9 together inthe park. They _10_ very happy.1. A. wasB. isC. beD. were2.

47、A. goB. wentC. goingD.goes3. A. inB. toC. forD. at4. A. cameB. comeC. comesD. coming5. A. liking6. A. visitedB. likeB. visitC. to likeC. visitingD. likedD. to visit7. A. hadB. haveC. havingD. to have8. A. to singB.sangC. singD. singing9. A. dancedB. to danceC. danceD. dancing10. A. isB. beC. wasD. w

48、ere【答案】(1)A; (2) B; (3) B;(4) A; (5) D; ( 6) A;(7) A; (8) B; (9)A； (10) D;【考点】完型填空【解析】【分析】(1) Bob出生是个过去发生的事情，故应该选择过去式。排除 BC。Bob 又是第三人称单数，Be动词应该用单数。排除D。故选A。(2)讲的是他六岁时的事情，故用过去式。 go to shool是去上学的固定用法，变成过去式 即 went to school。故选 B。(3)同(2),选 Bo(4) come to来到，讲的是过去的时态，所以是 came to ,故选A。(5)讲的过去喜欢，所以 like变过去式li

49、ked。选D。(6)拜访了某个地方。visit加过去式visted。选A。(7)交了一个朋友，have a friend。变成过去式，即 had a friend。选A。(8) sing的过去式sang。故选 B。(9) dance的过去式danced,故选 A。(10)他们过去很开心。首先是过去式，排除AB。They是复数，排除C,所以这个题目选择D。【点评】本篇阅读理解主要考察了过去式，应该熟练记忆过去式的规律以及用法。在做阅 读理解时候通读全文，第二遍小心做题目。最后在重新检查核实一下有没有错误。10.完形填空。You say you'll have a two-week sum

50、mer holiday and decide to travel a lot and visit as many new places as possible. I 1 it's a good idea. I'll tell you a story about my friend Mr. Bell. Last July he 2 in Europe. Europe is very beautiful, 3 his holiday wasn't very nice. He visited four countries, and was in 4 of the countr

51、ies only three days. He visited quite a lot of museums and famous places, and was always 5. Bell was on the train or bus almostevery day. When he returned 6 Europe, he was very tired.So I think that you 7 better spend your holiday in a different way. It is 8 to travel with a friend to one country, a

52、nd visit only one city. Choose a city 9 and you will beable to have a good _10_ on the seaside.1. A. am sureB. believeC. don't thinkD. don't hope2. A. wasB. studiesC. workedD. lived3. A. withB. andC. soD. but4. A. everyoneB. eitherC. eachD. all5. A. unhappyB. in a worryC. excitedD. interested6. A. toB. inC. fromD. for7. A. wouldB. shouldC.