北师大版高中英语必修二单词

1、网络空间实现人造的气候全球的全球变暖洪水虚拟的高中北师大版英语必修二单词Learning to learnlikely启口能的concept概念chart去格focus集中注意skip跳过fist拳头waist腰nail手指甲gallery画廊UNIT 4 Warn-up cyberspace come ture artificial climate global globar warming flood virtualreality virusLesson 1 affect repidly growth pessimistic crime hacker criminal terrorist

2、attack chaos crash optimistic offer entertainment disappear as if harm obvious现实的病毒影响快，迅速的生长悲观的，厌世的犯罪，罪行，电脑黑客罪犯恐怖分子攻击混乱使猛撞，使撞毁乐观的优惠；提供，建议娱乐，款待消失好像，仿佛伤害，损害明显的，destructionLesson 2 military scientific the Pentagon nuclear network project gei in touch hang on be up to fashion fancy suggestion reject arr

3、angementLesson 3 suggest title destination破坏，毁坏军用的，军事的科学的五角大楼原子能的网络计划，项目；工程和取得联系别挂断从事于时尚幻想；想要做建议，提议拒绝，不接受安排建议题目目的地flesh in the flesh exit historical site pack diptoe millionaire smoker non-smokerLesson 4 tourism guide lacate seaside Maori settle settlement central suburb肉体本人亲身出，离开历史的位置，场所打包浸脚趾百万富翁吸烟

4、者非吸烟者观光，游览指南；导游，向导使坐落于；位于海边，海滨毛利人定居定居地中央的，中心的市郊，郊区zone地域，地区volvano火山as well as也，又harbour海港view景色，风景sunshine阳光average平均的surfing冲浪regular定期的，规则的location位置，场所steel钢铁，钢materical材料，原料be known as被认为Communication WorkshopChinatown唐人街offcially正式地scenery风景，景色cuisine烹饪attactive吸引人的，有魅力的spider蜘蛛web网状物，蜘蛛网find

5、it hard to dobe popular witha word-famous universityIt has a population ofbe locatedgo backa nuclear -free zone protest against plenty ofmake a visit to be known as carry outdo some research on surf the Internetsearch forkeep contact with sb get contact with sb chat on the netsend e-mail to sb短语find

6、 outaffect (v.) out liveshave an effect oncome into effectconnect to/ withmake an attack onbe under attackbe optimistic/ pessimistic about it is clear/ obvious that come truefeel like (sth./ doing sth.)take immediate actiontake measuretake stepsget all sorts of informationfancy doingshare with get i

7、n touch (with)be up to (What are you up to thisweekend?)virtual realityan around- the- world tourgo on a world tour句型及讲解Cyberspace1.In the last thirty years, the Internet has grown rapidly.1) . In the last/past ., sb have done stheg. In the last ten years, our country has made great progress in near

8、ly all the aspects.2) .rapidly: greatly2 .There were only 200 computers, (which were) connected to the Internet.eg. There are six persons (who are) sitting there.3 .sb be pessimistic/optimistic about4 . in the future: in the time yet to comein future: from now oneg. We should study hard in future,or

9、 you be sorry in the future.5 . cause chaos: cause messes6 .find out about holiday offers 寻找节日特惠7 .book tickets 预订8 .all sorts/kinds of information9.It is clear thateg. It is clear/obvious that we are going to win the game.9 0.sb get entertainment from the Net在网上进行娱乐活动11 .with the increasing use of

10、e-mail随着。的增加12 .feel as if/though you are in a real situation.13 .a part of 一（小）部分，part of.一部分（可能到一半），强调（总体中）一部分eg. We are all part of our class.14 .affect : vt.影响effect: n.影响，效果eg: This story affect us deeply.This story had quite an effect on us.I tried to persuade him, but there was no effect.15 .

11、 In the last/pasteg: Great changes have taken place in China in the last 30 years在过去的三十年里中国发生了巨大的变化.从过去某时到现在的一段时间，常与现在完成时连用。eg: I have made great progress in English in the past 2 months在过去两个月里，我在英语上有了很大的进步。16 Computers connected to the Internet.过去分词作后置定语=computers which wereconnectedto the Internet

12、eg. I read a book which waswritten by Mark Twain.I read a bookwritten by Mark Twain.17 be pessimistic aboutbe optimistic aboutYour future?The world peace?Chinese football?Chinese Pop music?18 . Crime: n.罪行Criminal: n.罪犯Commit a crimeSolve a crimeAttack: n. v袭击，攻击 a heart attack attack the neighborin

13、g country. 19 Chaos 一团糟Eg:The house was in chaos after the party.20.It is clear thatIt作形式主语，真实主语是that引导的主语从句（ eg. It is important that we should learn English well.It is clear that you are wrong.你错了，这很明显.21.Make you feel as if you areAs if = as though,通常用在 be, look, seem, sound, taste, smell feel等后面

14、，引出表语从句。eg. You look as if you had seen a ghost.It seems as if she is going to cry.Say these sentences in English!1、现在大约有五千万台计算机连接到因特网，而且显然还在继续发 展着。Now there are around 50 million computers connected to the Internet, and this growth is clearly going to continue.2、现在，人们已经可以在网上购书，查找节日特惠，预定票务，并从网上获取各种各

15、样的信息。Already, users can buy books, find out about holiday offers, book tickets, and get all sorts of information from the Internet.3、显然，未来几年中我们会看到网上购物的迅速发展。It is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on theInternetVirtual realityUseful expressionWhat are you up to?Do you have anyt

16、hing planned for ?It depends onGo campingThanks for the offer.have problem withWhat do you mean?travel aroundan around-the-world tour.find it hard to imagine.more interested in than university,like Stanford.without going out o f1. I have lots of work to do.后置定语eg. Do you have anything to eat?2.If I

17、don' finish my project on time,the science teacher will be angry.在真实条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来。3.Do you have anything (that is)planned forSaturday and Sunday?= Do you have an里lan(s) for?4.It depends(on the weather脓而定eg. -What will you doIt depends, I5.sb go camping/shopping* sb go doing sth6.sb help sb e

18、lse with sthsb help sb else (to) do stheg. We ' ll help you with your homework.7.if you like假如你喜欢eg. -Can I take it? 4f you like.8. thanks for the offer/help.= Thank you for the offer.Sb thank sb else for sth/doing sthThanks for sth/doing sth9.sb suggest sth to sb else( for sth elseeg. Did he su

19、ggest anything to the boss?*suggest vt (1)建议sb sth/doing/what to dosb for(to) sbelse to dosb (to sb else) tha纵句(用 should虚拟语气)eg. He suggested me going home.He (to me) that I (should) go home.He to me to go home.(2)暗示eg. His expression s that he is excited.10.sb look for sth in the library#找，期待eg. Le

20、t ' s look for their arrival.11.sb send sb else sthsb send sth to sb else1.1 If we had virtual reality holidays, we would not have any problems with the weather.we wouldn' t have to spend . we would notonly be able to travel ,but also .* Second conditional与将来事实可能相反Similar:If they invented vi

21、rtual reality holidays/' d go on an .What would you like to do if someone gave you the chance?13 .what ' s more: in additio&W,更有甚者eg. If we drink alcohol in school, wepunishede What ' s more, it ' sbad for our health.14 .get to our holiday destinations15 .go anywhere we liketfe 点

22、状语从句16 .I feel excited (by) just thinking about it.17.visit all the historical sites.18.1 n any world famous universities(that) we wanted to.19.I still find it hard to imagine.eg. I find reading in English difficult 20.If they invented .,I ' d go on -tne-woind tour.21.I ' more interested in

23、virtual universities than virtual reality holidays.Suggest建议、提出Suggest sthHe suggested a different plan.Suggest (one s) doing sthShe suggested going for a walk.She suggested my buying that book.Suggest that .(should)He suggested that I (should ) say sth22、planned forEg: We have several activities (w

24、hich are) planned for the English evening. Mandy sent me some gifts wrapped with beautiful paper.The new web page designed for the festival has been completed23 find it hard toEg: Do you find it easy to collect MP3 songs?你觉得很容易收集MP3的歌曲吗？ They find it relaxing to travel on planes.他们觉得乘飞机旅行很轻松。24 more

25、 thanEg: We spend more time studying than playing我们学习的时间比玩的时间多. People pay more attention to keeping healthy than making money. 人们对保持健康比对赚钱更重视.Virtual tourism1、It has a population of just under a million people and is located on North Island.It has a population of、 人口数为、It has a warm climate.气候温和2、i

26、s located 位于locate : discover the exact position or place of (sb/ sth)eg: locate an electrical fault查明电路出故障的地方locate a town on a map在地图上找出一个城市的位置I am trying to find Jim. Do you know where he is?我在找Jim，你知道他在哪吗？3. This seaside city is an important center for business and industry. 这个海港城市是一个重要的商业和工业中心。

27、4. Go back 追溯至UDate back to /from 追溯至UEg: The history of the city goes back 650 years when the Maori settled in the area.This castle dates back to/ from the 14th century. ( It was built in the14th century)5. protest n. / verb protest against 反对6. Enjoy an amazing view from the Sky Towers天空塔欣赏令人惊 异的景

28、色。语法一、PREDITON1、 will and be going towill和be going to表示推测、揣想We use will + infinitive without our prediction is base on intuition, knowledge, experience.Will +动词原形表示依据直觉、知识、经验等做出的揣测。Eg: I think we will be able to have holidays on the moon in twenty years ' time2、 we use may/might + infinitive wit

29、hout to when we are notsure if something will happen or not.May/might +动词原形表示某事或许会发生（不太确定）。Eg: I may go outtonight, if I m not too tired.3、 we use be going to + infinitive when our prediction is baseon evidence or facts that we can observe now.be going to +动词原形表示依据观察到的迹象、证据做出的 推测。Eg: Look at this cl

30、ouds. Its going to rain.二、FIRST CONDITIONAL真是条件语句1、 依据其它将来事件，将来有可能发生的事件。Eg: If the rain stops the matchwill begin. If you go to the sciencemuseum, you will see a lot of interesting exhibitions.If peopledon't stop polluting the air, animal and plants will soondie.The pattern is:If clausemain clau

31、seIf + Present Simple, will/wont + infinitive也有可能用其它句型，特别是使用情态动词时：If you have time, we can go for a walk this evening.2、 建议或命令某人做某事，提出建议或请求：If you feel sleepygo to bed.If she comes phoneme.If you want an interesting day out visit the Science Museum.The pattern is:If clausemain clauseIf + Present Sim

32、ple, imperative斫使句）三、SECOND CONDITIONAL虚拟条件句1、 想象的、将来不可能发生的事：Eg: If I becomean MP, I d fight for animal rights.（止匕事时不可能发生，句子是关于将来的）If the sun stoppedshinning, plantswould disappear.现在不可能存在的状态If I lived closer to school, I wouldn't have to get up so early.（此状态现在不可能实现，句子指的是现在）If I had more time, I

33、 wouldn't eat fast food.If clauseIf + Past Simple,The pattern is:main clausewould/could/might + infinitive精品同步练习（三份）I .重点单词1 . adj.全球的7n 地球7 adv.全球性地2 . n , 现实adj.真实的7 adv. v.实现3. n.生长v. 一n .成年人4. n ,犯罪，罪行,n ,罪犯7 adj.5 . n , 恐怖分子fn , 恐怖v.使恐怖6.vi.消失n 7v.（反义词）7 . n. & v .伤害，损害 adj.7adv. adj.（反

34、义词）8 . n . 破 坏， 毁 灭_ _adj.有破坏性 的答案：l.global; globe; globally 2.reality; real; really; realize3. growth; grow; grown-up 4.crime; criminal; criminal5. terrorist; terror; terrify 6.disappear; disappearance appear7. harm; harmful; harmfully; harmless 8.destruction; destroy; destructiven .重点短语1. true变成现实

35、答案:come2. the 30 yearsfc最近的 30 年答案：in； last/past3. be optimistic 寸乐观答案:about4. situation时局，目前形势答案：present5. all of各种各样的答案：sorts/kinds6. 在不久的将来答案：in the near future7. 表达观点、看法答案：express one' s opinion（s）8. 立即采取行动答案：take immediate actionm .必背句型1. The computer systemallows millions of people around

36、the world.答案：to share information2. we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.答案：It is clear that3. .the use of computers with sounds andpictures that make you feel you are in a real situation.答案:as if4. I see people and in a virtualworld.答案：living; working5. ? I think virtual re

37、ality will become a part of modern life.答案：PersonallyI .重点单词1. n.计划，方案；工程2. v t.幻想；想要做3. . adj.科学的7 n . 科学n.科学家4. n.网络n.因特网5. n.时尚-adj.流行的，时尚的6. n.建议7 v . _adj.引起联想的7. v.拒绝n 拒绝；抛弃8. n安排-v.整理；安排9. n 标题，题目10. n 目的地11. . vt.出，离开fn ,出 口一 n.入口12. adj.历史的-n 历史13. n 烟民，吸烟者7n 非吸烟者7 v.吸烟14. n.场所，位置7 n.网站答案:1

38、.project 2.fancy 3.scientific science scientist4. network; Internet 5.fashion; fashionable 6.suggestion suggest suggestive 7.reject; rejection 8.arrangement; arrange 9.title 10.destination 11.exit; exit; entrance12. historical; history 13.smoker; non-smoker; smoke14. site; websiten .重点短语1. the late

39、1990sS二十世纪九十年代晚期答案：in2. gettouch wit麻口取得联系答案：in3. suggestions!建议答案：make4. hang 7F挂断（电话）答案：on5. the telephoned电话答案：answer6. an arrangement作安排答案:make7. be从事于，做（某事）答案：up to8. the weekend周末作计划答案：plan9. the Internet网上冲浪答案：surf10. depend取决于，依靠答案：on11. go野营答案：camping12. have problems在方面有麻烦答案：with/in13. wha

40、t' s匝且答案:more14. the fleshy人亲身答案：in15. be popular 受到的欢迎答案：with16. friends with与某人交朋友答案:make17. get/be trouble脱离困境答案:out ofm .必背句型1. Do you have anything答案：planned for Saturday and Sunday2. the weather.答案：It depends on3. But we won' t go.答案：if it rains4. . I ' ll send you the website addr

41、ess 答案： when I get home5. I feel excited just it./That could be reallyexciting.答案：thinking about6. If I had the money, I buy a new IBM computer.答案：would7. If I a teacher, I would be popular with my students.答案：were三、i .重点单词1. office n.办公室f n官员adj.官方的，正式的7 adv.正式地2. attract vt.吸引attraction n.吸弓I,景点ad

42、j. 吸引人的3. spider n.蜘蛛f mann.蜘蛛侠4. web 网网5. connectvt.连接f vt.断开，不连接6. sciencen. 科学adj.科学的scientistn. 科学 家7. . choose vt.选择_过去式，过去分词n择答案：1.official; officially 2.attractive 3.spider 5. disconnect 6.scientific 7.chose/chosen choice n .重点短语1. call 打电话，唤起（回忆）答案：up2. be known 作为/因为而出名答案：as/for3. discuss s

43、b.sth.某人就某事讨论答案：with; about/over/on4. carry 实施，执行答案：out5. find 找出答案：outm向型仿写1. Auckland, population, under a million答案： Auckland has a population (of just) under a million.2. Auckland, locate, North Island答案：Auckland is located on North Island.3. Auckland, history, go back 650 years the Maoris, sett

44、le答案： The history of Auckland goes back 650 years when the Maoris settled in the area.4. famous sights Mt Eden , Auckland Harbour Bridge答案： Famous sights include Mt Eden as well as Auckland Harbour Bridge.5. climate, warm, plenty of sunshine答案：It has a warm climate with plenty of sunshine.配套练习及解释【英语

45、】北师大版 达标测试（Unit 4 Cyberspace）自主广场 我夯基我达标I .请完成下列单词拼写1 .Go to Japan!You can enjoy the beautiful（景色）疝luji，解析：the提示所填词为名词。答案：view2 .China is developing（快速地解析：develop是动词，提示所填词应为副词。答案：rapidly3 .The change in climate may（影响）仇1health.解析：may是情态动词，后面要跟动词原形。答案：affect4 .My friend offered me useful（建议）on my pro

46、blem.解析：suggestion为可数名词，此处应用复数。答案：suggestions5 .Even if you have fa iled several times,don p ' t be 心out your future. 解析：failed是 失败”的意思，提示所填词为 悲观”。答案：pessimistic6 .The local（娱乐活动）are listed in U度 newspaper.解析：are提示前面的名词应为复数。答案：entertainments7 .We kept on walking and finally got to our d| 解析：walk

47、提示后面到达目的地。答案：destination8 .He often dreams of becoming a（百万富翁）» 解析：a提示所填名词为单数。答案：millionaire9 .China is a country which has the largest p 111 the WOI'ld,解析：China,largest提示所填单词为人口。答案：population10 .They ohim a job in the factory,but he re ftlSCd,解析：refused提示前面所填的词是offer,又因refused 为过去时，故offer也

48、应为过去时。答案：offeredn .请从下列词组中选出合适的完成下面的短文be located have a population go back plenty of , ；、:Suzhou 1 in the southeast of China.It is a very old city.The history of the city 2 2500 years.It is old with its long history and brilliant culture.More and more people from all over the country and even from t

49、he world come to work and live here.Now it 3 of more than one million.Here people can find 4 goods to make their life convenient and comfortable.5 .enlerLainiinent is everywhere in and ouLside Hie city.答案:1.is located in 2.goes back 3.has a population 4.plenty of 5.Wllcifs niOTC m.请判断下列句子是否有错，如果有错，请

50、改正 l.lfl were a bird J will Hv io a peaceful place,解析：主从句都是假设，用虚拟语气。答案：will would2. Whai 削】you Hnd in the central oPlhc pki/a, 解析："的中心”要用名词centreo答案：central fcentre2.1 am not quite about Ihe locating of Daniel's house, 解析：location为名词形式。答案：locating flocation4,In the last 10 years,manv buildi

51、ngs were built in this area, 解析：句子中含有短语in the past，句子应该用现在完成时。 答案：werefhave been5,If expose in the sunshine for too long,the plant will die,解析：the plant和expose是被动关系，在if从句中没有主语的情况下，应该用过去分词。答案：exposefexposed6,nternet cun provide us with all sorts of informations.解析：information是不可数名词。答案：informations fi

52、nformationIV.完成对话Daniel:If we 1 (visit) Hawaii this summer,we 2 (be) able to enjoy sunshine and beautiful views.Kitty:If I 3 (be) you,I 4( not go) Uiere.We visited ii 由si year.Remember?Daniel:Oh,yes,last year.Then do you have bl口订 idea?Kitty:What about New Zealand?If we 5 (go) there,we 6 (see)unique

53、 Kiwi birds and oilier amazing tilings.Daniel:No,I don ' t like it.It is all things of western style.I7 (travel) much farther if I 8 fhave) lots of money;Kitty:I come up with a wonderful idea!China!It 9 (not cost) much if we10 (plan) a tourto C!hina,And it's an old mysterious eastern counlry

54、,! am always interested in it.Daniekli sounds good.OKaiowJefs find some infornialion about the trip.答案：1.visit 2.will be 3.were 4.wouldn ' tgo 5.go6.wiH see 7.would I fave1 8.had9.won ' t cost10.plan我综合我发展I .听力测试听下面5段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅t各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

55、听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听第1段材料，回答第13题。V：Doiri you have any good news?M:No.Yester day,I had to stay after school,because I was talking during my biology teacher ' sclass,W： You'd belter keep quiet during class.M:Sometimes I do.The day before yesterday,I was very quiet during my history teacher 'classand I still had to stay after cla 3s.W:l don-t understand.Mbecause I fell asleep during his d期but it wasn't my fault,The lesson was wry dull.W:I advise you to take school more seriously.If you don' t pass your exam,you ' ll have to go oa