冀教版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题含答案解析

1、冀教版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题含答案解析、阅读理解1 .阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。Venice （威尼斯）is a famous city in Italy （意大禾 1） .It is in the northeast （东北） of Italy. There are many canals （运河）and bridges （桥梁）in Venice. The canals look like streets. There is much water in those canals. There are no cars in this city, bu

2、t they have boats. People in this city do not drive cars. They go here and there in boats. We go to school on foot, by bus, by car, by bike or by underground. But the students in this city go to school by boat.（1） Venice is a famous city in.A. ChinaB. AustraliaC. Italy（2） The canals in Venice look l

3、ike.A. parkB. schoolC. streets（3） There are no in Venice.A. carsB. boatsC. schools（4） Students in Venice go to school by.A. carB. boatC. underground【答案】（1） C C（3） A（4） B【解析】【分析】这是介绍威尼斯的一篇短文（1）这是细节理解，根据短文叙述 Venice （威尼斯）is a famous city in Italy （意大利）.（威尼 斯是意大利一座著名的城市.）可知是Italy的城市.故答案为：C.（2）这是细节理解，根据短

4、文叙述 The canals look like streets.（运河看起来像街道.）可知像街 道"street".故答案为：C.（3）这是细节理解，根据短文叙述 There are no cars in this city,（这座城市没有汽车.）可知没 有汽车"car".故答案为：A.（4）这是细节理解，根据短文叙述 But the students in this city go to school by boat.（ 可是这座 城市的学生们乘船去学校.）可知是乘船"by boat".故答案为：B.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的短文

5、.首先阅读短文，注意叙述的细节，然后根据问题和短文内容选择合适的选项即可2 .阅读理解根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Aunt Judy's birthday is coming. She will be 38 years old. Dad and Mum are going to take me to her house. She lives in Guangzhou. We are going to go there by train. Her birthday party will be on Saturday. We are leaving on Friday afternoon.

6、 And we are coming back on Sunday evening. I am going to give my dear Aunt Judy a picture. I am drawing it now. I am drawing some beautiful flowers. I am drawing a small dog, too. That's because she likes dogs. The picture will be very nice.11) Aunt Judy's birthday party will be on.A. Friday

7、B. SaturdayC. Sunday.(2) This is Aunt Judy's birthday.A. thirty-eighthB. fortiethC. thirtieth(3) She lives in so we are going there by.A. Shanghai; trainB. Guangzhou; planeC. Guangzhou; train(4) I am drawing.A. some dogs and a flower B. some flowers and a dog C. a dog and a flower【答案】(1) BA(3) C

8、(4) B【解析】【分析】本文大意：朱迪阿姨的生日就要到了，她就要 38岁了。爸爸妈妈带我去 她家。她住在广州。我们将坐火车去那。她的生日宴会将在星期六举行。我们星期五下午 去。星期日晚上回来。我要送给亲爱的朱迪阿姨一幅画。我现在正在画。我正在画一些漂 亮和花。我还要画一只狗。那是因为她喜欢狗。这张画一定会很漂亮。(5) 朱迪阿姨的生日宴会将在星期六举行。(6) 这是她的第三十八个生日。(7) 她住在广州。我们要坐火车去那。(8) 我正在画一些花和一只狗。【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。3 .阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。Of all the things

9、we eat and drink, water is the most important. Nature has a great water system. Water is everywhere. It is in the air. It forms (组成)lakes and rivers. Water is in every living thing. It is in the most part of all the animals, plants and human beings （ 人类 ）.People can use the water to carry goods and

10、go around the world. People can also use the water to swim, have a bath, wash the food and clothes. Water is so important for every living thing, but man is polluting （ 污染 ） it. They throw rubbish into rivers. They pour waste water into lakes, rivers and seas. We must stop people from polluting the

11、water right now. If not, the last drop of water will be our tear drop.（ 1 ） Water is the most important thing we eat and drink.（ 2） There isn't any water in the air.（ 3） Water is used for swimming, washing and bath.（ 4） Many people throw rubbish into river. But the water is clean.（ 5） People sho

12、uld stop polluting the water.（ 6） We have the last drop of water now.【答案】（ 1 ） 1（ 2） 0（ 3） 1（ 4） 0（ 5） 1（ 6） 0【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了水的重要性，我们不应该污染水。（ 1）句意：水是我们吃和喝的最重要的东西。根据Of all the things we eat and drink, wateris the most important. 可知水是我们吃和喝中最重要的东西，故答案为正确。（ 2）句意：空中没有水。根据Water is everywhere. It is in th

13、e air. 可知到处都是水。它在空中，故答案为错误。（ 3）句意：水用于游泳、洗浴和洗澡。根据People can also use the water to swim, have abath, wash the food and clothes. 可知水用于游泳、洗浴和洗澡，故答案为正确。（ 4）句意：许多人把垃圾扔进河里。但是水是干净的。根据Water is so important for everyliving thing, but man is polluting it. 可知水对每一个生物都很重要，但人类正在污染它，故答 案为错误。（ 5）句意：人们应该停止污染水。根据We mu

14、st stop people from polluting the water rightnow.可知我们必须立即阻止人们污染水，故答案为正确。（ 6）句意：我们现在有最后一滴水了。根据If not, the last drop of water will be our teardrop. 可知最后一滴水将是我们的泪滴，故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。4 阅读理解阅读短文，回答下列问题Jack is a shop assistant. He works in a clothes shop near the underground st

15、ation. He sells coats, trousers and T-shirts to men. He gets up at 7:45. He goes the shop by bus. On the way to the shop, he meets a friend, Linda. She is a teacher. She goes to work by train. Jack starts work at 9:00 a. m. At 11:00 a. m. , he stops work for a break （ 休息 ）. During the break he drink

16、 some coffee and has some cakes. He has lunch at half past twelve. At 5:00 p. m. , he stops work and goes back home. （ 1 ） How does Jack go to work?（ 2） What does he sell in the shop?（ 3） What does his friend, Linda, do?（ 4） When does Jack start work?（ 5） Does he drink some tea during the break?【答案】

17、（ 1 ） He goes to work by bus.（ 6） He sells coats, trousers and T-shirts.（ 7） She is a teacher.（ 8） He starts work at 9:00 a. m.（ 9） No, he doesn't.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍衣服店的售货员杰克的工作情况。（1）根据 He goes the shop by bus.知他乘公共汽车去商店，故答案为 He goes the shop by bus.（ 2）根据 He sells coats, trousers and T-shirts

18、to men. 知他出售男性外套，裤子和T 恤衫，故答案为 He sells coats, trousers and T-shirts.（3）根据 She is a teacher知琳达是一个老师，故答案为She is a teacher.（4）根据 Jack starts work at 9:00 a. m.知杰克在早上九点开始工作，故答案为He startswork at 9:00 a. m.（ 5）根据 During the break he drink some coffee and has some cakes. 知在他休息期间他和一些咖啡吃点蛋糕，故答案为No, he doesn&

19、#39;t.【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文找到原句，根据 原文回答问题。5 阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。Tom is a schoolboy. He's twelve years old. He comes from England. He's a primary school student. There are four people in his family. They are his father, his mother, his brother and Tom. His father is an engineer （ 工程师 ）

20、. He's forty years old. He works very hard. He often works until very late. His mother is a nurse. She's thirty-eight years old. She works in a hospital. She often helps doctors and patients （ 病人 ）. She loves her work very much. She's a good nurse.Today is Saturday. Tom, his brother and

21、their friends go to Shanghai. Some of their friends are from Guangzhou, some are from Tianjin, and the others are from Beijing. They can speak English very well. They are very happy.(1) Where does Tom come from?A. He's from Australia.B. He's from England.C. He's from China.D. He comes fr

22、om America.(2) How many people are there in Tom's family?A. There are five people.C. There are three people.(3) What does Tom's father do?A. He is a teacher. B. He is a worker.(4) Where does Tom's mother work?A. She works in a school.C. She works in a hospital. Which city do Tom and his

23、brother go to?B. There are four people.D. There are six people.C. He is a doctor. D. He is an engineerB. She works in a bank.D. She works in a hotel.A. Beijing.B. Guangzhou.C. ShanghaiD. Tianjin.【答案】(1) BB(3) D(4) CC【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是介绍汤姆及其家人的情况。(1)根据He comes from England.知汤姆来自英国，故答案为B。(2)根据There ar

24、e four people in his family.知汤姆一家有四口人，故答案为B。(3)根据His father is an engineer (工程师).知，汤姆的爸爸是一个工程师，故答案为D。(4)根据 His mother is a nurse.和 She works in a hospital.知，汤姆的妈妈是一个护士，在 医院工作，故答案为 Co(5)根据 Tom, his brother and their friends go to Shanghai.知他们去了上海，故答案为C。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句，选出 答案。6 .阅读

25、理解阅读短文，判断句子的对错Mary and Kate are sisters. They just had a physical examination( 体检).These are some of the results.MaryKateAge1210Height130cm110cmWeight (体重)40kg30kgHairlong, blackshort, brownEyesbrownblueThey are healthy.(1) Mary is Kate's sister.(2) Kate is older than Mary.(3) Mary has long and

26、brown hair.(4) Mary is 10kg heavier than Kate. Their eyes' colour are same.【答案】(1)10(3) 0(4) 10【解析】【分析】这是一张 Mary和Kate体检结果的表格。(1)句意：Mary 是 Kate 的姐姐。根据短文叙述Mary and Kate are sisters. (Mary 和 Kate是姐妹。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。(2)句意：Kate比Mary年龄大。根据表格 Mary 12岁；Kate 10岁。题目叙述错误。故 答案为：错误。(3)句意：Mary有棕色的长发。根据表格 Ma

27、ry的头发是黑色的和长的。题目叙述错 误。故答案为：错误。(4)句意：Mary比Kate重10公斤。根据表格 Mary40公斤，Kate30公斤。题目叙述正 确。故答案为：正确。(5)句意：她们的眼睛颜色是一样的。根据表格Mary眼睛是 棕色的"，Kate是 蓝色的”。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细观察表格，根据表格叙述来判断正确。7.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。1 Bob and Amy are friends. They are both short. They are in the same school. But

28、 they are in different classes. They both walk to school. They always walk to school together. They both like playing table tennis. They are good at playing table tennis. They usually play table tennis at the weekend.【3】They both like helping people. They often help old people cross the street. They

29、 also help them carry heavy bags.【4】But they like different toys. Bob likes robots. He has two robots. He often plays with his robots. Amy likes toy bears. She has three toy bears. They are brown. She often plays with her toy bears.(1) Bob and Amy are in the _school. But they are in _classes.A. same

30、, sameB. same, differentC. different, different(2) Bob and Amy walk to school together.A. neverB. sometimesC. always(3) Bob and Amy like playing table tennis and helping people.A. bothB. allC. and(4) They like different toys. Bob likes and Amy likes.A. robots, toy bearsB. toy bears, robotsC. toy car

31、s, toy rabbits【答案】(1) BC(3) A(4) A【解析】【分析】4个图片描述了，鲍伯和艾米是朋友，他们很矮在同一所学校，但在不同的班级，步行上学喜欢帮助别人，他们经常在周末欢打乒乓球，鲍伯喜欢机器人，他经 常和他的机器人玩，艾米喜欢玩具熊，她经常玩她的玩具熊。(1) 根据所给的短文， Bob and Amy are friends. They are both short. They are in the same school. But they are in different classes.鲍伯和艾米是朋友。它们都很矮。他们在同一所学 校。但是他们在不同的班级。可知

32、鲍伯和艾米在同一所学校在不同班级，故答案为B.(2)根据所给的短文，They both walk to school. They always walk to school together. 他们都步行上学。他们总是一起步行上学。可知鲍伯和艾米一直走着上学，故答案为C.(3)根据所给的短文，They both like playing table tennis. 他们都喜欢打乒乓球。They bothlike helping people.他们都喜欢帮助别人。可知他们都喜欢打乒乓球和喜欢帮助别人，故答 案为A.(4)根据所给的短文，Bob likes robots. He has two r

33、obots. He often plays with his robots.Amy likes toy bears.鲍伯喜欢机器人。他有两个机器人。他经常和他的机器人玩。艾米喜欢 玩具熊。可知鲍伯喜欢机器人，艾米喜欢玩具熊，故答案为A.【点评】阅读的关键在看懂短文，然后根据题目要求作答，经常鼓励学生背句子段落、整 篇文章，都是出于要学生在上下文中理解并掌握词汇和短语，总之要求学生多掌握单词， 对能够看懂短文打下基础，看懂文章后，才能选出合适选项回答问题。8.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。BWater comes from the sea, the rain and the tap. Animals, plants and human beings all need water. It is