2019年衡阳市中考英语试题(解析版)

1、湖南省衡阳市2019 年中考英语试题I 听力技能对话理解。根据你所听到的对话，从 A、R C三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小题。1. Whats the time?A. 7: 15.B. 7: 30.2. What kind of music does Jims sister like?A. Classic music.B. Country music.3. Where did Li Hua go for his summer vacation?A. Mount Heng.B. Mount Hua.4. Which sport does William

2、prefer?A. Swimming.B. Cycling.5. What was the man doing at this time yesterday?A. Taking a shower.B. Practicing the violin.C. 17: 00.C. Pop music.C. Mount Tai.C. Rowing.C. Practicing English.听第六段对话，回答67小题。6. Where does Peter live now?A. Beijing.B. Sydney.C. California.7. Whats the population of Pasa

3、dena?A.140,000B. 1,400,000.C.14,000,000.听第七段对话，回答89小题。8. What does the boy want to be when he grows up?A. A pilot.B. A policeman. .C. A teacher.9. When is the boy going to start his work?A. Before finishing high school.B. Before finishing college.C. After finishing college.听第八段对话，回答1012小题。10. Why do

4、es the boy feel upset?A. It is always raining.B. They are too busy.C. Its too cold.11. Whats the date today?A. Feb. 6th.B. Feb. 15th.C. Feb. 21st.12. What will the girl do tomorrow?A. Go camping.B. Do some washing.听第九段对话，回答13 15小题。13. What does Lucy want to do?A. To buy pens.B. To find a job.14. Whe

5、n did the factory open?A. In 2016.B. In 2006.15. How often are the workers paid?A. Once a day.B. Once a week.II.阅读技能C. Go shopping.C. To visit the factory.C. In 2003C. Once a month.（A）完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。One day a boy 1 his home to find the Bird of Happiness. He 2 the bird to bring

6、warmth, flowers and trees to his village.Before long, he met a monster（怪兽）with a black beard（胡子）The monster asked him 3 he was going.The boy told him.Ill tell you where it is, the monster said, but you must kill someone for me. If you dont, Ill take away all your food and drink. The boy 4 ,so the mo

7、nster took all of them away.Before long, the boy was very 5 and thirsty. Then he met a monster with a white beard.Ill tell you where the Bird of Happiness is, the monster said, but you must blind someone6 me.If you dont, Ill blind you. The boy refused, and the monster blinded him.At last, the boy re

8、ached the top of the mountain where the Bird of Happiness lived. He lay before the bird, near death.Then the bird touched his eyes and he could 7 again. The bird fed him, built up his strength and carried him home.8 the bird landed in the boys 9 ,the countryside all around turned green. Flowers and

9、other plantsgrew and everyone lived in peace. It was all 10 the brave boy brought the Bird of Happiness home to them.1. A. got to2. A. wanted3. A. what4. A. agreed5. A. hungry6. A. to7. A. listen8. A. As soon as9. A. factory10. A. whenB. leftC. missedB. hadC. madeB. whenC. whereB. refusedC. answered

10、B. excitedC. fullB. forC. ofB. seeC.speakB. ThoughC. IfB. villageC. schoolB. soC. because【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C【分析】这篇短文主语讲述一个勇敢的小男孩是怎样冒着生命危险寻找幸福之鸟的，最后给村里带来来幸福，人们过上了幸福的生活。【1题详解】句意：有一天，一个男孩离开家去寻找幸福之鸟。A. gotto到达；B. left离开；C. missed错过，想念。根据下文 He 2 the bird to bring warmth,

11、 flowers and trees to his village.可知上文是离开家寻找幸福之鸟。根据句意，故选 Bo【2题详解】句意：他想这只鸟能给他的村子带来温暖，鲜花和树木。A. wanted想；B. had有；C. made使，制作。根据下文to bring warmth, flowers and trees to his village.可知上文是想让那只鸟带来温暖，鲜花和树。短语want sb.to do sth.表示想让某人做某事。根据句意，故选 Ao【3题详解】句意：怪物问他要去哪里。A. what什么；B. when何时；C. where在哪；根据下文 The boy tol

12、d him.可知上文是怪兽问他去哪里。根据句意，故选Co【4题详解】句意：那个男孩拒绝了。A. agreed同意；B. refused拒绝；C. answered回答。根据下文 so the monster took all of them away.可知上文是那个男孩拒绝了。根据句意，故选 B。【5题详解】句意：不久，男孩又饿又渴。A. hungry饥饿的；B. excited激动的；C. full满的。根据上文If you dont, Ill takeaway all your food and drink. The boy 4,so the monster took all of the

13、m away. 可知下文是说男孩没有来食物和水，就非常的饥饿。根据句意，故选 Ao【6题详解】句意：怪物说：“但你必须为我让某人失明。A. to到；B. for为了； C. of的。根据上文but you mustblind someone可知下文是为我使某个人失明。根据句意，故选 B。【7题详解】句意：然后那只鸟摸了摸他的眼睛，他又能看见了。A. listen听；B. see看见；C. speak说。根据下文The birdfed him, built up his strength and carried him home 可知上文是他又能看见了。根据题意，故选 B。 【8题详解】句意：鸟

14、一落到男孩的村子里，周围的乡村就变成了绿色。A. As soon as 一就；B. Though尽管；C. If如果。根据下文 the countryside all around turned green.可知上文是说一就。根据题意，故选 A。【9题详解】句意：鸟一落到男孩的村子里，周围的乡村就变成了绿色。A. factory工厂；B. village村庄；C. school学校。根据下文the countryside all around turned green.可知上文是一落到男孩的村子里。根据句意，故选 B。 【10题详解】句意：这都是因为勇敢的男孩把快乐之鸟带回家给了他们。A. w

15、hen当的时候；B. so因此；C. because因为； 根据下文 the brave boy brought the Bird of Happiness home to them 可知上文是原因，用 because弓|导。 根据题意，故选 Co【点睛】技巧一完型在填空的时候，切忌用中文的搭配去感觉，也就是所谓三大出题技巧之一的中文代入。要思考英语的搭配，不要死记，要理解和搜集。技巧二首段首句不出题，是主旨句（2001年除外），除首句外基本每句话都要出题，首段首句没有读懂就不要做下去；技巧三 考研完型填空里面名词、动词、形容词，这些实词的考点往往被给出明确的线索，存在于改填空的前后,对该填空

16、进行前后联系（名词前面adj。后面从句；形容词前面adv。后面n.；动词前面主语后面宾语等等 ）指示,考生如果能够判断出前后的关键而又是少量的信息，可以保证题目做对技巧四如出现陌生选项词汇，而我们又不认识的时候，这里注意，蒙也有技巧，一般来说选择相对简单的词汇，不要选择偏的怪的词汇。（B）1 ,KStrawberries look nke them out ofbut a light prpe. Nowadays, there are many youngce difficulties. They donpeople who are just likesily breakdo when the

17、y are in trouThey have amon name- sk down? Parents and schWhy are many studs so easy to bare a main reason. Parents do almosteverything for them in thrades instead of developing theirools care more about thpersonality（个性）.Liu Yue 13,is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes （ 批评g（T）,错误的用（F）。rewhen t

18、hberry kiand he always feels good about himself. Whena teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and sad. He began to doubt his ability.Students should do something to make themselves mentally strong. An expert said, Whenyou are in trouble, dont ask for help too quickly. You should try to d

19、eal with problems first by yourself. I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social activities. That can make you mentally strong.Crowing up is not justBHabpy process （过程）.Pains also go along with it. The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn fr them.11. Some stu

20、dents are ca，Fstrawberry kids because they all like to eat some fruit, especially strawberries.12. Liu Yue s mother often criticizes him.13. Parents do almost everything for their children in their daily life.14. According to the fourth paragraph, students should ask for help quickly when they are i

21、ntrouble.15. The writer advises students to be brave in the face of pains.【答案】11. F12. F13. T14. F15. T【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了现在社会上有许多年轻人称为“草莓孩子”，他们遇到困难就会崩溃，文中讲述对于这些孩子们应该如何解决困难。【 11 题详解】推理判断。根据文中Nowadays, there are many young people who are just like strawberries. They easily break downwhen they face difficul

22、ties. They do n t know what to do when they are in trouble. They have a common name - strawberry kids. 可知，一些学生称为草莓孩子因为他们面对困难的时候很容易崩溃。这个说法是错误的。故选F。【 12 题详解】推理判断。根据文中Liu Yue,13,is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes （ 批评 ） him and he always feels goodabout himself. 可知，刘悦的母亲很少批评他。这个说法是错误的。故选F。【 13 题

23、详解】细节理解。根据文中Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life 可知，这个说法是正确的。故选T。【 14 题详解】推理判断。根据文中An expert said, When you are in trouble, dont ask for help too quickly. You should try to dealwith problems first by yourself. 可知，当学生们遇到困难时候，不能立刻寻求帮助，应该靠自己解决问题。这个说法是错误的。故选F。【 15 题详解】细节理解。根据文中Crowi

24、ng up is not just a happy process （过程）. Pains also go along with it. The most importantthing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.可知，作者建议学生勇敢地面对痛苦。这个说法是正确的。故选T。（C）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。On Sept. 19,2014 Alibaba went public on the New York Stock Exchange （纽约证券交易所），raising $25 billion throu

25、gh an IPO（公司股票的首次公开发行 ）,the biggest in the US history. It shows that Ma Yun has done his business successfully. The short Chinese man seems to be the tallest in the world right now. Ma, who was an English teacher, has become one of the richest men on the Chinese mainland.Born in Hangzhou Zhejiang, M

26、a grew up as a happy kid. At the age of 12, he wanted to learn English. Everymorning, he woke up at 5 a.m. , cycling 40 minutes to a hotel near the West Lake where he could chat with foreign tourists.On a trip to the US in 1995,Ma was shown the Internet for the first time. Seeing the chance, Ma retu

27、rned to China and set up a website called China Pages without even knowing much about computers.Four years later,18 people inclu Ma, his wife and his friends founded Alibaba in Hangzhou. People called him Crazy Jack Ma. But 15 years lateJBbaba has developed into the worlds largest e-commerce （电子商务）

28、company.No one thinks hes mad now. Ma s favorite line has been printed on Alibabas souvenir T-shirts. It reads, Everybody should have a dream. What if that dream comes true?16. How much did Alibaba raise through an IPO on Sept. 19,2014?17. Where was Ma Yun born?18. What did Ma want to do when he was

29、 twelve years old?19. Alibaba was founded in 1995 ,wasnt it?20. What did Ma do after coming back to China from the US?【答案】16. 25 billion dollars.17. In Hangzhou, Zhejiang.18. He wanted to learn English.19. No. it wasn t.20. He set up a website called China Pages.【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了阿里巴巴的创始人马云的经历。【 16 题详解】根

30、据文中On Sept. 19,2014 Alibaba went public on the New York Stock Exchange （纽约证券交易所）, raising $25billion through an IPO（公司股票的首次公开发行 ）,the biggest in the US history.可知，25万亿美元。故填 25 billion dollars.【 17 题详解】根据文中Born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Ma grew up as a happy kid. 可知， 马云出生在浙江杭州。故填 In Hangzhou,Zhejiang.【

31、18 题详解】根据文中At the age of 12, he wanted to learn English. 可知，他想学英语。故填He wallted to learn English.【 19 题详解】根据文中On a trip to the US in 1995,Ma was shown the Internet for the first time. Seeing the chance, Ma returned toChina and set up a website called China Pages without even knowing much about comput

32、ers 可知，第一次被出示互联网。.这个说法是错误的。故填No. it wasn t.【 20 题详解】根据文中Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website called China Pages without even knowingmuch about computers 可知，建立一个名为“中国网页”的网站。故填He set up a website called China Pages.（D）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A.B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。Inventions usually m

33、ake a big difference to peoples lives. Do you have any great inventions at home? Do they help you a lot in your life or bring you much fun? Here are some of the most useful inventions in families accordingto a survey.The most helpful and creative invention for kids is the reading pen. With the speci

34、ally-designed pen, kids find it convenient and fun to learn. Little kids can learn a lot including story-telling, poems and music. They start learning by touching the contents in the books with the pen. This way kids can learn by themselves. They are also great helpers for primary school students af

35、ter school.Mopping robots （扫地机） are popular with people who are too busy to do housework. They are more popular with office ladies. They can help people clean dirt, dust and hair easily. With the help of them, people dont need to spend much time on housework. They can enjoy a more relaxing life afte

36、r work.As for old people, an electric foot basin （电动洗脚盆 ）is the best invention. Its a good choice to buy one for your grandparents. It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation （ 循环）.The special basin can keep the water help old people become healthier and warm. So wash

37、ing feet with it will more relaxed.21. It is for kids to learn with the reading pen.A. boringB. convenientC. difficult22. The three useful inventions are mainly used.A. at schoolB. in the officeC. at home23. Mopping robots are popular with.A. kidsB. office ladiesC. old people24. Old people can keep

38、their blood pressure normal by.A. using the electric foot basinB. listening to music with the reading penC. enjoying the mopping machine working25. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. The water wont get cold when the electric foot basin is used.B. Its dangerous for kids to use the reading pe

39、n alone.C. Mopping robots can help people forget their busy life.【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了家庭中一些常用的发明物。【 21 题详解】细节理解。根据文中With the specially-designed pen, kids find it convenient and fun to learn. 可知，孩子们用钢笔学习很方便。故选B 。22 题详解】细节理解。根据文中Here are some of the most useful inventions in f

40、amilies according to a survey. 可知，这三个有用的发明主要是用在家里。故选C。【 23 题详解】细节理解。根据文中Mopping robots （扫地机）are popular with people who are too busy to do housework. Theyare more popular with office ladies. 可知，扫地机更受办公室女士的欢迎。故选B。24 题详解】细节理解。根据文中As for old people, an electric foot basin （ 电动洗脚盆） is the best invention

41、. Its a good choiceto buy one for your grandparents. It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation （ 循环 ）可知，老年人可以用电动脚盆保持血压正常。故选A。【 25 题详解】推理判断。根据文中The special basin can keep the water help old people become healthier and warm可知，使用电动脚盆时，水不会变冷。故选A。（E）A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或

42、完成句子。The world s largest radio telescope was finished on Sept. 25, 2017 in China.FAST is a five-hundred-meter telescope. It is also called Tian-yan （The Eye of Heaven） with a dish the sire of 30 football grounds, deep in the mountains of southwest Chinas Guizhou Province. The giant dish is built on

43、a howl-like valley.The surrounding area has radio silence as there are no towns and cities within a 5-kilometer radius（半径范围） and only one county center within 25 kilometers.FAST is made up of 4,450 panels（面板）.The second largest radio telescope is in Russia. Thebiggillllhwill be able to pick up weake

44、r signals （信号）.The radio telescope is like an ear, listening to tell meaningful radio messages from white noise inthelliverse.With the help of the telescope, we can receive weaker and more radio messages far away in space. It will help us to search for intelligent life outside of the Galaxy（冷艮河系）and

45、 explore the origins （起源） of the universe. Any of its discoveries will lead to a Nobel Prize, said Joseph Taylor, a Noble Prize winner.The FAST project began in 2011. And the telescope is expected to remain the global leader for the next 10 to 20 years.26. Where was FAST developed?A. In China.B. In

46、Russia.C. In America.27. The underlined word giant probably means in Chinese.A.神秘的B.巨大的C.宽广的28. FAST is used to.A. explore the origins of human beingsB. receive distant radio messages from the universeC. watch the beautiful scenery of the Galaxy29. From the passage, we can know that.A. FAST is the l

47、argest radio telescope all over the world so farB. Noisy towns are around the telescope within a 5-kilometer radiusC. The second-largest radio telescope is made up of 4,450 panels30. How long did it take to finish the FAST project?A. About twenty years.B. About ten years.C. About six years.【答案】26. A

48、 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了世界上最大的射电望远镜在中国建成。【26题详解】细节理解。根据文中 FAST is a five-hundred-meter telescope. It is also called Tian-yan (The Eye of Heaven), with a dish the sire of 30 football grounds, deep in the mountains of southwest Chinas Guizhou Province. 可知，在中国。 故选A。【27题详解】根据上文 FAST is a fi

49、ve-hundred-meter telescope. It is also called Tian-yan (The Eye of Heaven), with a dish the sire of 30 football grounds, deep in the mountains of southwest Chinas Guizhou Province.及下文 is built on a howl-like valley.可知上文是说这个巨大的盘子被建在山谷上。故选B。【28题详解】根据文中 The radio telescope is like an ear, listening to

50、tell meaningful radio messages from white noise in the universe可知，被用来接收来自宇宙的远程无线电信息。故选 B。【29题详解】推理判断。根据文中 FAST is made up of 4,450 panels峋板).The second largest radio telescope is in Russia可知，Fast是迄今为止世界上最大的射电望远镜，选项A是正确的。故选 Ao【30题详解】推理判断。根据文中 The FAST project began in 2011 及 The world s largest radio

51、 telescope was finished on Sept. 25, 2017 in China.可知，大约花费 6年的时间。故选 C。III.写作技能词汇运用。根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。Confucius, a pioneer in the field of31 一 (教育).He was born in the year 551 B. C. He was agreat thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. His main ideas are about kindness

52、and good manners. He was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have i 32 many people in d 33 countries. For example , one of his famous sayings, He who learns but does not think is lost; hewho thinks but does not learn is in d 34, tells us the 35 (重要性)of learning andthinking.【答案】31. education

53、32. influenced33. different34. danger 35. importance【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了伟大的教育家一一孔子，介绍了他的一些教育理念。【31题详解】句意：孔子是教育领域的先驱。根据下文 He was born in the year 551 B. C. He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. His main ideas are about kindness and good manners.可知上文是说教 育界的先驱。educati

54、on的意思是教育，根据句意，故填educationo【32题详解】句意：他也是一位著名的哲学家，他的智慧之言影响了许多不同国家的人。这里是完成时，其结构是have done的形式。influence的意思是“影响，过去分词是influenced ,根据句意，故填influenced【33题详解】句意：他也是一位著名的哲学家，他的智慧之言影响了许多不同国家的人。different+名词复数，表示不同的。different countries不同的国家；根据句意，故填 different o【34题详解】句意：学而不思则罔。这里是孔子的名言，be in danger表示处于危境。根据句意，故填 d

55、anger。【35题详解】句意：告诉我们学习和思考的重要性。the importance of 表示的重要性。根据句意，故填 importanceo综合填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Friends are important to everyone, 36 , some people may have trouble 37 (keep) their friendships.Here are some tips on how to make your friendship 38 (deep) and stronger. Be yourself. A

56、lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they become friends with some people. Though your identity (身份)is always changing, some of your personality will stay pretty much 39,same. Find out40 those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show yourself 41 (honest) to the people around you. Avoid gossip 圭卜).Friends shouldn t spread rumo谣言) about other friends. If you heard something bad about your friends, 42 (find) a proper way of asking them about it by 43 (you). If you re not sure how to t