2018年重庆市中考英语试题(A卷)含答案(Word版)

1、word重庆市201s年中考英语试题（A卷）第I卷（共95分）I .听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分洪9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1. A . Nice to meet you, too.B. Thank you.C. Goodbye.2. A. Don' worry!B. Good idea!C. Hurry up!3. A. You' rwelcome.B . It doesn ' matter.C. Take your time.4. A. That ' right

2、.B . Take it easy.C. With pleasure.5. A . Sorry, I won' . tB. Well done.C. Here you are.6. A . Never mind!B . What a pity!C. Have a good time!第F （每小题1.5分洪9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7. A. By bike.B.By bus.C.On foot.8. A. Grace.B.Alice.C.Paul.9. A . In the library .B.In

3、 the museum.C.In the classroom.10. A. Math.B.Chinese.C.Science.11. A . Clever and lovely.B.Friendly and lovely.C.Friendly and clever.12. A. t 8:00.B.At 9:00.C.At 10:00.第三节（每小题1.5分洪6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。B. To Taiwan.C. To Hong Kong.13. Where did John

4、 go for a holiday?A. To Beijing.14. How was John 'trip?A. Boring.B. Dangerous.听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。C. Wonderful.A. His wife.B. His daughter.C. His sister.15. Who did the man buy the drees for?16. What color did the man choose?A. Blue.B. Yellow.C. White.第四节（每小题1.5分洪6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容 ，从A、B、三个选项中选出正确

5、答案 ，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17. You are now listening to the results of the competition.A. musicB . sportsC. speech18. Green Leaves are the group today.A. bestB . youngestC. tallest19. The young man from Sunshine well.A. played the guitar B. swamC. sang20. Summer Flowers won the place in the competition.A

6、. thirdB. secondC. firstn .单项选择。（每小题1分洪15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号除黑。21. I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning.A. aB. anC. theD. /22. I always play basketball to relax myself Saturdays.A. onB . inC. atD . by23. 一 I have a bad cold. Sorry to hear that.You; d better go

7、 to see a at once.A. doctorB. cookC. writerD. farmer24. I ' surprised at the new look of hometown.A. IB. meC. myD. mine25. The show was so that I couldn 'stop laughing.A. sadB. terribleC. funnyD. serious26. visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.A. ThousandB . Thousan

8、d of C. ThousandsD . Thousands of27. It was raining. My father asked me a raincoat.A. takeB . takesC. tookD. to take28. I can ' hear the teacher with so much noise outside.A. clearlyB. slowlyC. warmlyD. bravely29. They don' live here any longer. They to Chengdu last month.A. moveB . moved C.

9、 will moveD . are moving30. 一 Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum? No, you , my dear. You' rfree to make your own decision.A. shouldn ' t B. mustn ' tC. needn ' tD. can' t31. It ' hard for us to say goodbye we have so many happy days to remember.A. soB . becauseC. alth

10、oughD. until32. me a chance andI ' bring you a surprise.A. GiveB . GivingC. GivesD . To give33. special class we had today! We learned about kung fu.A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a34. The 2022 Winter Olympic Games _ in China.I ' usure it will be a great successA. holdB . will holdC. were held

11、D . will be held35. Excuse me! Do you know ?It 'two kilometers away from here.A. where is the supermarket B. when does the supermarket openC. where the supermarket is D . when the supermarket opensm.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并 把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Everyone has dreams.

12、Lily dreamed of being a dancer. She took 36 lessons and all her teachers thought she was an excellent student.One day she saw a notice. It said that a famous dancing group would be performing in her to wn. 37 thought, “ must show the leader my dancing skills. " Shwaited for the group leader in

13、t he dressing room. 38 the leader appeared, she came up and handed him the flowers she prepare d. The thorns（刺）hurt her fingers and blood came out. But she was too 39 to care about he pai n. She expressed her strong wish to be a dancer and begged 已求）to show her dance.“Allright. You dance, “ the lead

14、er agreed. But half way through the dance, he stopped her, I ' m sorry, in my mind you' rnot good enough! ” On hearing this, Lily 40 out as fast as her legs co uld carry her. It was so hard for her to accept this. She lost heart and 41 her dream.Several years later, the dancing group came to

15、 her town again. She decided to find out 42 t he leader had told her she was not good enough.his was his reply, “ tell this 43 every student.”You' veuined（毁掉）my lif e! ”she shouted angrily.The leader went on, remember your present of 44 and how the thoms had hurt your fingers but you carried on

16、bravely. It was a pity that you didn 'take dancing like that and stoppedtrying so 45 . So you are still not good enough fordancing!"36. A.singingB.readingC. dancingD.dressing37. A.HeB.SheC. TheyD.We38. A.WhenB.SinceC. BeforeD.Unless39. A.weakB.boredC. excitedD.tired40. A.workedB.ranC. found

17、D.looked41. A.got onB.went onC. picked upD.gave up42. A.whyB.howC. whoD.what43. A.onB.atC. inD.to44. A.booksB.dancesC. flowersD.dresses45. A.happilyB.easilyC. luckilyD.safelyW.阅读理解。（每小题2分洪30分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答 案标号涂黑。AWhen I was four, one day I was playing outside our house. I s

18、aw my grandfaher truck. I't w as black and looked very old. I thought,“ Crandpaloesn ' have to drive such an ugly truck. MaybeI can make it look better. " got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father .I painted the truck white and blue all over. I was finishing

19、 the job when my mum walked up and s topped me. She was worried that my grandfather would be angry. However, when my grandfather looked at my paintings on the truck, he laughed loudly, “ Angelathat 'the prettiest truck I ' vever seen! I love it!”Sometimes adults（成 年 人）don ' stop to see t

20、hings through children eyes. They missed so much beauty in the world. Luckily, my grandfather saw things in another way.46. At the age of ,Angela painted her grandfather truck white and blue.A. fourB . fiveC. sixD. seven47. Angela found some paint and a brush .A. in the truck B. outside the house C.

21、 in the kitchen D . outside the park 48. Angela ' grandfather when he saw her paintings.A. was worried B. shouted angrily C. became sad D. laughed loudly BCardening is popular in many parts of the world. It brings us sweet smelling flowers, fresh fr uit and vegetables. But you can get more from

22、your garden.Cardeing helps to keep healthy. Today ' people sit indoors for too long and don't get much exercise . When you garden,you have to move around . It 's a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging.Besides, when you are in your garden, yo

23、u can fe el thewarm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D . It help your bodies use calcium （钙）,which necessary to keep your bones（骨骼）strong.51 It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Cardening can be great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also h

24、elp them to understand the meaning of “Ncpains, no gains.”Cardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships. When you are gardening, yo u are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors. Most people love to tal k about their hobbies, and so do gardeners. They u

25、sually enjoy showing people what they are grow ing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens.49. When it，二 , you can get Vitamin D in your garden.A. sunnyB. cloudyC. snowyD. rainy50. According to the passage, is one of the gardening activities.A. watching TVB . watering flowersC

26、. walking dogsD . playing with phones51. Which of the following can be the missing part in Paragraph 3?A. Cardening will be good for your bones.B. Cardening may help people to feel happy.C. Gardening is a great activity to do with children.D. Gardening can be a good way to meet neighbors.52. The bes

27、t title of the passage may be " ”.A. Outdoor ActivitiesB. Advantages of GardeningC. Healthy Eating HabitsD. Relationships with NeighborsCScientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme（ 酵素）that eats plastics（塑 料）.With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller part

28、s and go away quickly. Scient ists believe that, in the future, it could solve the problem of plastic pollution.The enzyme is able to break down PET, a form of plastic. PET was first made in the 1940s an d is now widely used to make plastic bottles. It can remain in the environment for many years an

29、d pollute large areas of land and water. So it has always been a headache to deal with the waste from PET and other plastics.The researchers made the discovery（发 现）while examining the structure of a natural enzyme in Japan. They found that the natural enzyme was helping to break down PET plastics. S

30、o, they de cided to make small changes to the enzyme by adding some amino acids（氨 基 酸）.It made the na tural enzyme' plastic-eating abilities work faster and better.John McGeehan, one of the lead researchers, said, “Wd made an improved enzyme. It ' be tter than the naturl one. And we are tryi

31、ng to make more improvements to it. " He went on, “ Then zyme is not harmful to humans or animals,and it is friendly to the environment. So we are consider ing putting it into wider use.”The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in large quantities（ 大量的）. We'll see that the p

32、lastic pollution may be stopped with this technology. However,there is stilla long way to go,JohMcGeehan added.53. According to the scientists, the enzyme may solve the poblem of pollution.A. airB. waterC. lightD. plastic54. The underlined phrase “breadown" in the passage probably means "

33、"in Chinese.A.实验B.生产C.发明D.分解55. Researchers discovered that a natural enzyme helped eat plastics .A. in B . in the US C. in Japan D . in China 56. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The scientists are sill trying to improve the enzyme.B. The enzyme will pollute large are

34、as of land and water.C. The natural enzyme woks better than the improved one.D. The natural enzyme is harmful to humans and animals.DA cup of coffee is a good way for many people to start their day. It can also pass on kindness.Manyang Kher used to be a Sudanese child refugee（难民）.When he was three y

35、ears old, his village was burnt in the war. He was separated from his parents and never saw them again. He bec ame one of the 20,000 young Sudanese who had to leave their home for Ethiopia Gambella area. He lived there as a refugee for 13 years.When he was 16, Kher went to the United States. While h

36、e was in college, he started a progra m to help the refugees. Now, he owns a coffee company（公 司）called 734, which is a part of his p rogram.The company has helped more than 200, 000 refugees living in the Gambella area till now. Kher said, “ know the difficulties and pains they face every day. You s

37、ee kids die from hunger. Y ou see kids dying of illnesses. You see kids running away from the refugee camp to find a place to be home, but die on the way.”Eighty percent of the money made by the coffee company is used to send more of the childre n to school. And, as Kher explains, the money helps re

38、fugees to belp themselves. For example,a cu p of 734 coffee can also buy one fishing net（ 网）for a refugee. They can fish for themselves.Kher sells the coffee online and to coffee stores. Megan Murphy owns a coffee store in Washi ngton, D.C. She serves 734 coffee in her store and people love it. The

39、coffee tastes delicious, so it s a win-win on both sides.57. Kher left his home when he was three years old because .A. his parents opened a storeC. he had to move to the US58. Kher helps the refugees byA. making fishing netsC. starting a programB. his village was burnt in the warD. he lost his home

40、 in an earthquakeB . offering coffee to themD. sending them back homeC. coffee from Megan Mur phy ' store tastes deliciousD. Megan Murphy is one of the refugees in Gambella60. The writer wrote the passage to .A. sell 734 coffee and make moneyB . show his love of 734 coffeeC. teach refugees to fi

41、sh for themselvesD . introduce Kher's programV. 口语运用。（每小题1分洪5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号除黑。A . When will it start?B . You can book it on our website.C. What can I do for you?D. Enjoy yourself.E. Where can I get the ticket?F. Thank you for your help.G. It ' wonderful.A: H

42、ello, this is Renmin Opera House. 61B: Oh, hi. Do you still have tickets for the piano concert tonight?A: One moment, please. Uh, yes, here are a few left.B: That' great! 62A: At 7:30.B: How long will it last?A: It will last about two hours.B: Sounds great. Can I book（预定）one ticket now?A： Yes. 6

43、3B: Well, but how can I do it?A: Just go to our website, fill in your information choose a seat and pay online.B: Sounds easy. 64A: At the gate at least half an hour before the show starts.B: 65A： You' rwelcome.第n卷（共55分）VI.任务型阅读。（66-68题，每小题2分，69小题3分，共9分）阅读下文并回答问题。A group of students from the US

44、have been in China for a week. Here is part of their chat history （聊天记录）on WeChat.20:45L- Hi, everybody! Anything to share today20:49' Yes. I went to a restaurant to have dinner with some friends this evening.When we finished the meal, the waiter brought us the bill. It was 270 yuan.We gave him

45、300 yuan and left 30 as a tip（小费）for his service（职务）.To our surprise, he returned us the change!J,' r' Really? How kind he is!20:532注Stoae Sunny It's different form that of the US. I worked in a restaurant in my free time.I accepted tips. Well, something interesting happened to me this m

46、orningSt。口已20:55I couldn ' find the bus stop. I came up to a man who was walking near me andshowed him the bus number. He nodded and asked me to follow. We walked forabout 10 minutes and finally got to the bus stop. I wanted to give him a hug （ 拥抱）to show thanks, but he just said goodbye and wal

47、ked away. I couldn 'believe that hehad taken so much trouble for a stranger（陌生人）!It seems that Chinese people don't usually hug.I guess so. It's really unforgettable!21:02I agree. The Chinese people I have met these days are all so friendly, politeAnd helpful. Well will enjoy the rest of

48、 our trip for sure.66. How much was Sunny' bill?67. Did Stone find the bus stop in the end?68. What are the group of students mainly talking about?vn.69. Do you think it is necessary for Sunny to give tips for the service? Why or why not?完成句子。（每空1分洪10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。70. Jeff played tenni

49、s with his classmates yesterday.（改为否定句 ）Jeff tennis with his classmates yesterday.71. I go to the movies once a week.（对划线部分提问）do you go to the movies?72. My sister will take care of my cat when I am on holiday.（ 改为同义句 ）My sister will my cat when I am on holiday.73. 当我们有不同意见时，应该相互理解。（完成译句）When we hav

50、e different ideas, we should understand .74. 史蒂芬 霍金不仅是一名伟大的科学家，而且是一位著名的作家。（完成译句）Stephen Hawking was not only a great scientist a famous writer.vrn.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。As we are growing up, we really need advice from adults. Here are three people talking about their expe

51、riences.Jasper,26, actorYou' rnot alone.Sometimes when you ' re teenager, you feel as if you ' rell alone and there ' s75 you can talk to. Do you know twenty to thirty percent of teenagers in the US have a hard 76 going thro ugh the period? They feel lonely and sad. I think life is s

52、o much easier if you 77 your troubles with others. I regret that I didn 'take the advice when someone gave it to me. Steve,27, teacherYour teachers only want what ' best for you.When I was in school, I never thought I ' （become a teacher. I acted badly in class, and I fell _ 78 about tha

53、t now. I love my job and I know how challenging it is, so I hope kids can show thei r teachers more respect博 重）.I hope kids can 79 that teachers push them to do their best and n ot just to give them a hard time .Anna,29, doctorMoney doesn ' grow on trees.When I was a teenager, I never learned 80

54、 to save money. I just spent it! My parents gave me everything I wanted, but I realize now they spent little 81 themselves. Now I wish I knowwordmore aboutmoney planning even less 82 me years ago. I do wish they could learn about it ear lier.IX.书面表达。（满分20分）假如你是李华，你校正举办英语读书节活动，你在参与活动的过程中遇到一些困难。请给你的英国朋友 Nick写一封email向他求助。要求：1 . 80-120词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 ；2 .文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的