2018成人高考高起点英语考试模拟考试题和答案解析

1、完美WORD格式2018年成人高考高起点英语考试模拟试题及答案一、语音知识(共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。)在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括 号里。()1.A. straight B. prefer C. enough D. fall答案：A()2.A. low B. though C. knowledge D. sold答案：C()3.A. calm B. hall C. talk D. ball答案：A()4.A. already B. each C. league D. weak答案：A()5.A. p

2、roduce B. true C. computer D. news答案：B二、词汇与语法知识(共25小题；每题1.5分，共37.5分。) 从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。()6. Are you sure you don ' t have advice to give me?I really need.A. any; any B. some; any C. any; some D. any; some()7. When we saw his face , we knew wasbad.A. the news B. some news C.

3、 a news D. news答案：A()8. The number of students in our school.A. increased B. is increased C. has increased D. are increased答案：C()9.your step , or you might fallinto the water.A. See B. Watch C. Miss D. Look at答案：B()10. The meeting.A. is to put off B. is going to put offC. is to be put off D. will pu

4、t off答案：C()11. Since the road is wet this morning, last nightA. it must be raining B. it must rainC. it must have rained D. it must have been rained答案：C()12. Nothing could stop.A. him come B. that the cameC. him from coming D. him to come答案：C范文.范例.指导.参考完美WORD格式()13. The noise of desks could be heard

5、 out in thestreet.A. opened and closed B. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closed D. having been opened and closed 答案：C()14. The medicine will you good.A. do B. save C. give D. help答案：A()15. A few years later, I found my hometowncompletelyA. changed B. changing C. to be changed D. to chang

6、e答案：A()16. This novel is worthy of.A. reading B. read C. having read D. being read答案：D()17. It is very kind see me.A. from you to B. as C. as if D. like that答案：C()18. It looks it' s going to rain.A. that B. as C. as if D. like that答案：C()19. The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for theold

7、 manto it.A. lift B. reach C. rise D. touch答案：A()20. They lives the other side of the road.A. in B. on C. for D. by答案：B()21. She can speak Japanese better than else.A. the one B. no one C. anyone D. another答案：C()22. This lesson is than the last one.A. more easier B. more easy C. very easier D. much

8、easier答案：D()23. Today ' s weather isn ' t as cold as it was yesterday ,?A. wasn ' t B. is it C. was it D. isn' t it答案：B()24. This book is for students native language isnotEnglish.A. of whom B. that C. which D. whose答案：D()25. You may not go out your work is done.A. before B. until C.

9、 where D. as答案：B()26. Look what Father me when he came from work.A. brought B. took C. carried D. fetched答案：A()27. Nobody knew there.A. how long time I had been B. how long had I beenC. how long time had I been D. how long I had been答案：D()28. The harder he studies ,.A. he ' ll make great progres

10、s B. the greater progress he ll makeC. he ' ll make greater progress D. the greater he ' ll makeprogress答案：B()29., I would have gone to see him.A. Have I had time B. Had I timeC. Had I had time D. would I have had答案：C()30. He didn 't go to France , the doctor suggested thathe there.A. wo

11、n 't go B. not go C. not to go D. didn' t go答案：B三、完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，共30分。）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。从每小题的四个选项中选出可 填入相应空白处的最佳选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号 里。I hand been sitting by myself in my usual compartment for at leastten minutes , waiting_31_.The trains fromLittlebury never seemed to start_32_ and I often th

12、ought that I could have _33_ in bed a little longer orhad _34_ cup of tea before _35_. Suddenly I heard someone shouting _36_the platform outside. A young girl was running towards the train. The man_37_ put out his hand to stop her but she ran past him and opened the door ofmy compartment. Then the

13、whistle blew and the train started.“I nearly missed it , _38_?” the girl said. "How long does it take to _39_ London? ”“It depends onthe_40_. ” I said. "Some days it 's _41_ others. ”"I llhave to have my watch mended,_42_ lateagaintomorrow , “ she said. " It ' s my first

14、day _43_ with a new firm today and they told me thatthe man _44_ is verystrict. I _45_ him yet so I don 't know_46_ but he sounds a bit frightening. ”范文.范例.指导.参考完美WORD格式She talked about her new job _47_ the way to London and beforelong , I realized that she was going to work for my firm. My _48_

15、secretary had just left so I must be her new boss. _49_ only fair to tellher.“ Oh,dear , “ she said."_50_ mistake! I wish Ihad known. ”“Never mind , " I said. “At least you 'll know when your train ' s late that minewill be , too. ” ()31.A. the train to start B. for the train start

16、C. the train ' s start D. for the train to start答案：D()32.A. on their hour B. on time C. at their hour D. at time答案：B()33.A. lain B. laid C. lied D. lay答案：A()34.A. other B. some other C. another D. one other答案：C()35.A. I had left the home B. leave from homeC. leaving home D. to leave home答案：C()36

17、.A. at B. by C. in D. on()37.A. at place B. on duty C. for control D. in post答案：B()38.A. haven ' t I B. don ' t I C. wasn ' t I D. didn ' t I 答案：D()39.A. get to B. arrive to C. reach to D. make to答案：A()40.A. driver to the engine B. driver engineC. engineer ' s driver D. engine dr

18、iver答案：D()41.A. far slower that B. much slower thanC. a lot more slow than D. a great deal more slow that答案：B()42.A. in order not be B. so as not to beC. for not being D. so that it' s not答案：B()43.A. at job B. in job C. in work D. at work答案：A()44.A. I 'm going to work for B. what I ' m g

19、oing to work forC. for which I 'm going to work D. which I ' m going to work for答案：D范文.范例.指导.参考完美WORD格式()45.A. didn 't meet B. haven' t met C. didn 't know D. haven' t known答案：B()46.A. what he is like B. what is he likeC. how he is D. how is he答案：A()47.A. through B. by C. on

20、D. in答案：C()48.A. proper B. own C. same D. self答案：B()49.A. There was B. That was C. It was D. Was答案：C()50.A. What a terrible B. What terrible C. How terrible D. Soterrible a答案：A四、阅读理解(共15小题；每题2分，共30分。)阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中 选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。AJimmy was five years old and his brother , B

21、illy , was only ababy. One morning his mother waited for an important telephone call for hours , but nobodycalled. There was no bread in the house and she had to go out to buy some.Jimmy stayed at home to look after the baby. When the mother was out , thetelephone rang and Jimmy answered.Mr. Baker :

22、 Hello! May I speak to Mrs. White?Jimmy: Sorry , Mother is out.Mr. Baker : Well , when she comes back , say to her , " Mr. Baker called. ”Jimmy: What?Mr. Baker : Mr. Baker. Write it down. B-A-K-E-R.Jimmy: How do you write B?Mr. Baker ： Howdo I write ？ Listen , little boy, is there anybody else

23、with you? Any brothers or sisters?Jimmy: Yes,my brother Billy is here.Mr. Baker : Good. I want to talk to him , please.Jimmy： All right. Jimmy took the telephone to the baby 's bed andput it beside its head. Not long after that his mother came back.Mother ： Did anybody call?Jimmy： Yes, a mancall

24、ed. But he only wanted to talk to Billy.()51. Jimmy ' s mother waited for.A. an important man B. a good friendC. a telephone call D. a piece of good news答案：C()52. Jimmy ' s mother went out because.A. she waited for hours B. nobody calledC. she had to buy some bread D. she had to buy some mil

25、k答案：C()53. Jimmy couldn ' t write down Mr. Baker ' s name because .A. he had no pen or paper B. he couldn' t read or writeC. he had to look after the baby D. he had to play with his brother答案：B()54. Mr. Baker wanted to talk to.A. a child older than Jimmy B. a child younger than JimmyC. J

26、immy ' s brother Billy D. Jimmy ' s sister Betty答案：ABScientists have searched for many years for a method to tellwhethera volcano(火山)explosion will be small or large. Now four scientists saythey have discovered something in lava(熔 岩)that will help dothis. They did the research on Mount Unzen

27、 on the southern Japanese island ofKyushu.Mount Unzen exploded in November , 1990. Since then , moreexplosions have killed 43 people and destroyedthe homesof more than 2, 000 others.The volcano is still active today. The scientists say the lava of the volcano contains high level of anelement( 成份)，wh

28、ich is a sign of the presence of the lava from deep in the earth , not from thesurface. They say it shows that the lava coming directly from inside the earthis connected with huge explosions instead of smaller ones.The scientists examined the lava from 18 explosions of Mount Unzenthat took place dur

29、ing many thousands of years. They also studied the lava fromother volcanoes in the area that are older than Mount Unzen. The lava studiedcame from both large and small explosions. The scientists found that largeexplosions contained more of the element than small ones. The scientists say ifthey had k

30、nown this two years earlier,they could havewarned the people living in the area near Mount Unzen and saved many lives.()55. From the passage we learn that Mount Unzen is the name of.A.a huge volcano explosionB.a Japanese islandC.an active volcanoD.a kind of lava答案：C()56.The four scientists discovere

31、d that the level of the elementcontained in the lava could tellA.the degree of a volcano explosionB.the place of a possible explosionC.the number of volcano explosionsD.the time of a possible explosion答案：A()57. The research of the four scientistsA.the lava that caused explosionsB.the presence of the

32、 lava from the surfaceC.the damages caused by the 1990 explosionD.the lava from different explosions in the area答案：Dwas based onloved ones oversimplemisunderstandings(误解)?Littlewonder. We oftenHave you ever argued with your范文.范例.指导.参考,a professor atbelieve we're more skillful in getting ourpoint

33、 across than we actually are , according to Boza Keysar theUniversity of Chicago. In his recent study , speakers triedtoexpress their meanings using unclear sentences. Speakers who thought listenersunderstood were wrong nearly half the time. Here ' s some good adviceto reduce misunderstanding：(1

34、)Don't trust what you see from the listener. Listeners often nod, look at youor say “ uhhuh " to be polite or move the conversation along. But it ' s easy toconsider these as signs of understanding.(2)Train the editor( 编辑)in your head. If you say , “ Beth discusses herproblems with her

35、husband , " it's not clear whether she 's talking to herhusband or about him. Try instead ;“ Beth talks to her husband about her problems." or “ Bethtalksto others about the problems with her husband.”(3)Ask listeners to repeat your message. Introduce your request bysaying “I want

36、to be sure I said that right.”Questions like “ Howdoesthat sound? ” or " Does that make sense?' may also work.(4)Listen well. When on the receiving end, askquestions tobe sure you're on the same page. After all, it isn ' t justthespeaker's job to make his speech understood.()58.

37、Why does the writer give us the advice?A.We're not skillful enough to make clear sentenceB.Misunderstanding is damaging our normal liveC.Misunderstanding occurs now and theD.It's impolite to say NO to other答案：C()59 The writer suggests that when talking to others,the speakershould.A.know that

38、 listeners will show him that they understand his wordsB.express himself clearly even when he sees signs of understandingC.notice listener's signs of understandingD.look directly into his listener's eyes答案：B()60. By Train the editor in your head,the speakers are advised.A.to get themselves t

39、rained by a good editorB.to discuss problems with their husbands or wivesC.to express themselves in long but simple sentencesD.to make sure each sentence has only one meaning答案：D()61 In the last paragraph,the words you're on the same page meanthat.A.you're following the speakers closelyB.you

40、're reading the same page as the speaker does C.you should know which page the speaker refers to D.your story is written on the same page as the speaker's 答案：ADWhile acting may run in the family,it wasn't Angelina Jolie's onlychoice when thinking about her future. Although Jolie has

41、studied her craft（ 技艺）sincechildhood,at one point the 26-year-old,who stars this month in Tomb Raider withher father,actor John Voight,wanted to be a funeral（ 殡 葬）director. "I thoughtthat the crossing over could be a beautiful thing and a time of comfort whenpeople could reach out to each other

42、. ”Tradition（ 传 统）is always attractive and interesting to Jolie,who moved with hermother,Marcheline Bertand,and brother after her parents separated when she wastwo. “I never had one home. I never had an attic（阁楼）that hadold thingsin it. We always moved,so I was never rooted anywhere. And I alwaysdre

43、amed of having that attic of things that I could go back and have a look.I'm very drawn to some things that are tradition,that are roots,and I thinkthat may be why I paid such special attention to funerals.”完美WORD格式Finally,she chose acting. “Following in myfather's footsteps, she says, “is a

44、n interesting thing,because I think we speak to each otherthrough our work. You don't really know your parents in a certain way,and theydon't really know you. So he can watch a film and see how I am as a woman,theway Im dealing with a husband who's been hurt,or the way I'm crying alo

45、ne. ”a And it's the same for me : I can watch films ofhis and just see who he is. I've learned to understand him as a person. ()62 The passage is about a woman who.A.was once a funeral directorB.is the leading actress in Tomb RaiderC.wants an attic to live inD.was hurt by her husband答案：B()63

46、 Which of the following can best support Tradition is alwaysattractive and interesting to Jolie?A.Jolie longed to have old things from her childhooB.Having more than one home is always interesting to JoliC.Jolie's parents separated when she was very younD.Tradition is always rooted somewher答案：A范

47、文.范例.指导.参考完美WORD格式()64 The words Following in my father's footsteps most probablymean.A.listening to my father's adviceB.taking my father as an exampleC.walking after my fatherD.looking for my father's footsteps答案：B()65. Angelina Jolie finally chose acting because she thought sheand her

48、father could.A.work together several months a yearB.bring into memory what happened in the pastC.pay attention to things they are interested inD.get to know each other through their films答案：D五、补全对话(共5句；每句满分为3分，共15分。)根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须 符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句 ；打问号的地方，用 疑问句。提示：一个中国人正在和一个刚刚到达中国的美国人聊在，中 国人询问他这次旅行的情况，如：到达的时间、怎么来的、旅行是 否愉快、累不累、现住何处，并在分手时祝他睡个好觉。Chinese : 6