过去进行时讲解及练习

1、过去进行时（一） 概念和形式 :过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。其形式为 was /were + V-ing 常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如： last night, last Saturday 等；或者与 when, while, as 引导的过去时 间状 语连用。例如：We were watch ing TV from seve n to nine last ni ght. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。What was he researchi ng all day last Sun day? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么？（二）具体用法：1）表示过去某

2、一时刻或过去某段时间内正在进行的动作，一般要有表示过去时间的状语。 例如： At that time she was working in Oxford.那时，她正在牛津大学工作。It was raining at 6 o'clock this morning.今天早晨六点钟天正下着雨。What were you doing when I phoned you last night? 昨晚我给你打电话时你在干什么？2）在含有时间状语从句的复合句中，延续性动词用过去进行时，非延续性动词用一般过去时。 例如： They were watching TV when I entered the

3、 room. 我进入房间时，他们正在看电视。 若主句和从句的动词均为延续性动词，则可以两边都可以采用过去进行时。 例如：The children were playing with their toys while I was eating my dinner. 我吃饭的时候，孩子们在玩他们的玩 具。3）可用来表示由过去某时持续到另一时间的过去动作。 例如：He was studying in Cambridge between 1999 and 2001.在 1999 年和 2001 年那段时间，他在剑桥学习。From January to March I was traveling in

4、Egypt.从一月份到三月份期间，我在埃及旅游。 这种时间状语亦可同一般过去时连用，女口： 例如：He worked from morning till night yesterday. 昨天他从早到晚地工作。4）表示故事发生的背景。It was a sunny morning. Some people were sitting on the riverbank.Some were walking with their dogs. Several boys were playing football nearby.一个阳光明媚的清晨。河堤上坐着几个人。有的人在溜狗。不远处有几个男童在踢足球5）

5、与某些动词连用时，代替过去将来时。这类动词有come来，go去，leave离开，start开始，stay逗留 等。主语必须是人。例如：He telepho ned me, say ing that his au nt was coming to see me soon.他打电话给我，说他姨妈很快就要看我了。（一）有一些动词一般不用过去进行时：女口 agree, be, believe, belong,care, forget, hate, have （拥有）,hear,kno w, like, love, mean, mind, no tice, own, remember, seem, su

6、ppose, un dersta nd, want, wish 等。 例如： 误：I was knowing the answer.正: I knew the answer.我知道答案。误：I was n't un dersta nding him.正：I did n't un dersta nd him.我不明白他的意思。（二）过去进行时与一般过去时的区别。A. 进行时表某一行为的"片断"一般时表示行为的"整体"和存在的状态。I was reading the book at that time.（未读完，"读"的片

7、段）I read the book yesterday.（已读完，表整个"读"）B. 一般持续时间状语多与进行时连用It was raining all ni ght.（优先用was raining ,rained为持续动词，故也可使用）He was writi ng a letter the whole of after noon.（短暂动词与持续时间连用，表反复，连续发生，不可用一般过去时）C. while时间状语从句中用短暂动词时只能用进行时。例如： He broke a chair while he was jumping up and down.D. While所

8、在主从句动作大致持续相等时主从句一般都用进行时，但若是持续动词可都用一般过去时,两个动作一长一短时短的用一般时，长的用进行时。I was cook ing the dinner while he was play ing the pia no. 平行）I cooked the dinner while he played the pia no.I saw him while I was walking to the station.巩固练习一 ?选择题。1. I a meal whe n you me.a. cooked, were ringing b. was cook in g, ra n

9、g c. was cook ing, were ringing d. cooked, ra ng3. While she TV, shea sound outside the room.a. was watchi ng, was heari ng b.watched, was heari ng c. watched, heard d. was watch ing, heard4. They a football game from 7 to 9 last ni ght.a. were watch ingb. watch c. watched d. are watch ing5. What bo

10、okyou whe n I you at four yesterday after noon?a. did, read, was see ing b. did, read, saw c. were, readi ng, saw d. were, read ing, was see ing6. It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Gree n_ ready to fly to En gla nd.a. are gett ing b. get c. were gett ing d. got9. We _ forTom at ten last Sun day. He

11、 ofte n kept us .a. were wait ing, wait ing b. were wait ing, wait c. waited, wait ingd. waited, wait10. He _ his father on the farm the whole after noon last Saturday.a. helps b. would help c. was help ingd. is help ing11. While mother some wash in g, I a kite for Kate.a. did, madeb. was doing, mad

12、e c. was doing, was making d. did, was making13. He _ some cook ing at that time, so mea. did, heard b. did, didn ' t ciewas doing, heard d. was doing, didn' t hear14. This time yesterday Jack his bike. He TVa. repaired, didn ' t watchb. was repairing, watchedc. repaired, watched d. was

13、repairing, wasn ' t watching15. My brother _ while he _ his bicycle and hurt himself.A. fell, was riding B. fell, were ridingC. had falle n, rode D. had falle n, was riding16. Tom _ into the house whe n no one_ .A. slipped, was look ingB. had slipped, lookedC. slipped, had looked D. was slipp in

14、 g, looked17. The last time I _ Jane she _ cotton in the fields.A. had see n, was pick ing B. saw, pickedC. had see n, pickedD. saw, was pick ing18.1 don ' t think Jim saw me; he _into space.A. just stared B. was just stari ngC. has just stared D. had just stared19.1 first met Lisa three years a

15、go. She_ at a radio shop at the time.A. has workedingB. was workC. had bee n work ing D. had worked20. -Hey, look where you are going!-Oh, I ' m terribly sorry.A. I ' m not no tic ingB. I was n ' t no tici ngC. I have n ' t no ticedD. I don ' t no tice21. The reporter said that t

16、he UFO _ east to west whe n he saw it.A. was traveli ngB. traveledC. had bee n traveli ng D. was to travel22. I _ my breakfast when the morning post came.A. hadB. had bee n havi ngC. have bee n havi ng D. was havi ng23. Whe n I arrived at his office, he _ on the phone.A. was speak ingB. spokeC. had

17、bee n speak ing D. had spoke n24. “ What ' s the matter, Ali? You look sad.”“ Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact, I _ of my friends back home.A. just thoughtB. have just bee n thi nkingC. was just thi nking D. have just thought二?用动词的适当形式填空。1. I(have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday mo

18、rni ng.2. Mary(go) over her less ons from six to seve n last ni ght.3. Whatyou (do) at that time? We(watch) TV.4. Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes ,he was. He (liste n) to the radio.5. They(not make) a model ship whe n I saw him.6. they(have) a meeti ng at 4 yesterday after noon?No, th

19、ey. They (clea n) the classroom.7. When the bell rang, Jenny (wait) in her seat.8. She(make) her dress the whole after noon.9. While my father (look) through the evening paper, he sudde nly (hear)a cry.10. Whe n he kno cked at the door, my aunt _ (cook)11. The stude nts (sing) and(da nee) happily on

20、 the playgro und at that time.13he(lie) on the ground at nine yesterday evening ?14Mike and I(play) basketball at that time yesterday after noon.15While we(wait) for the bus, a girl(run)up to us.16(telephone ) a friend when Bob(come)in.17John(work ) all day yesterday.1811He(walk) home whe n the (ria

21、n)beg in.19Whatyou(do) at ten o'clock yesterday ?(studay ) in class .20.When Harry(have) breakfast Lily(teleph one )him .21.When I(go) to school this morning I(see)a car running into a bus12 My brother came into the bedroom while I(danee).22. This time yesterday Jack(me nd) his bike.23. I(write)

22、 a letter at ten last ni ght.24. It was six. The Gree ns(have) supper.(do) some wash ing.25. Whe n you(kno ck) at the door yesterday26. While my mother(watch) TV , I(make) a kite.二.翻译。1 .昨天这个时候你们英语老师在做什么？她在和一些家长谈话吗？What your En glish teacher this time yesterday?shesome pare nts?2. 当我离开的时候他正在画一幅世界地图。

23、Whe n I , he a map of the world.3. 当你看见他们的时候他们在干什么？What they when you them?他们在打扫教室。They the classroom.6上周五一下午，学生们在干什么？What the students the whole after noon last Friday?&老师走进教室的时候，学生们正在谈论当天的新闻。When the teacher the classroom, the students that day ' s news.10今天上午放学的时候在下雨吗？Was it whe n school

24、over this morni ng?是的，天正下着大雨。Y es, it.11.他们那时不在打排球。_ They volleyball at that time.12. 当你回来时，他在看电视吗？he TV whe n you came back?13. 昨天中午他在哪里等你？he for you at noon yesterday ?14. 当我离开时，他正在做家庭作业。 He his homework whe n I left.15. 正当他们扫地的时候，老师进来了。While they the floor , the teacher came in.四 . 按要求进行句型转换1. We

25、 were havi ng a PE class at four yesterday after noon.( 改为否定句 )We a PE class at four yesterday after noon.2. Kate was reviewing her lessons at eight last night.( 改为一般疑问句，做肯，否回答 )3. He ran in the park . ( 用 at this time yesterday 改写 )4. They were playing computer games at nine last night.( 对戈 U 线部分提问 )5. Kate was review ing her less ons at eight last ni ght.( 对划线部分提问 )五、 填入以下单词的正确形式。1. It was warm,so I (take) off my coat.2. Jane