2020年职称英语考试综合b概括大意与完成句子练习题(七)

1、2020年职称英语考试综合b概括大意与完成句子练习题（7）第七篇HowtoArguewithYourBoss1 Beforeyouarguewithyourboss,checkwiththeboss'ssecretarytodeterminehismood.Ifheatenailsforbreakfast1,itisnotagoodideatoaskhimforsomething.Evenwithouttheboss'ssecretary,therearekeystotiming2don'tapproachthebosswhenhe'sondeadline3；d

2、on'tgoinrightbeforelunch,whenheisapttobedistractedandrushed4；don'tgoinjustbeforeorafterhehastakenavacation.2 Ifyou'remad,thatwillonlymakeyourbossmad.Calmdownfirst.Anddon'tletaparticularconcernopenthefloodgatesforallyouraccumulatedfrustration5.Thebosswillfeelthatyouthinknegativelyabou

3、tthecompanyanditishopelesstryingtochangeyourmind.Then,maybehewilldismissyou.3 Terribledisputescanresultwhenneithertheemployernortheemployeeknowswhatistheproblemtheotherwantstodiscuss.Sometimesthefightwillgoawaywhentheissuesaremadeclear.Theemployeehastogethispointacrossclearlyinordertomakethebossunde

4、rstandit6.4 Yourbosshasenoughonhismindwithoutyouraddingmore7.Ifyoucan'tputforwardanimmnediatesolution,atleastsuggesthowtoapproachtheproblem.Peoplewhofrequentlypresentproblemswithoutsolutionstotheirbossesmaysoonfindtheycan'tgetpastthesecretary8.5 Todealeffectivelywithaboss,it'simportantto

5、considerhisgoalsandpressures.Ifyoucanputyourselfinthepositionofbeingapartnertotheboss,thenhewillbenaturallymoreinclinedtoworkwithyoutoachieveyourgoals9.词汇：mood心情apt易于的，有倾向的concern所注重的事情negatively负面地dismiss解雇dispute争论issue所争论的事情，争论的焦点solution/解决办法inclined倾向于的，有.意向的注释：1. atenailsforbreakfast:早饭吃了钉子。比喻

6、情绪很糟糕。2. therearekeystotiming在选择时间方面有窍门。key:秘诀；线索。timing:选择时间；时间安排。3. don'tapproachthebosswhenhe'sondeadline:别在老板赶期去找他。deadline:（某项工作必须完成的）最后期限。4. ,whenheisapttobedistractedandrushed.,这时他最易走神，匆忙行事。apt:易于的，有倾向的。5. don'tletaparticularconcernopenthefloodgatesforallyouraccumulatedfrustration

7、.别让某件特别的事情打开你积怨的闸门。accumulatedfrustration:积累起来的烦恼。6. Theemployeehastogethispointacrossclearlyinordertomakethebossunderstandit.雇员必须清楚地传达他的观点，让老板明gethispointacross：把他的观点传达给对方。7. Yourbosshasenoughonhismindwithoutyouraddingmore.即使你不给老板添麻烦，他要考虑的事也已经够多的了。8. theycan'tgetpastthesecretary.他们连秘书那一关也过不了。9.

8、1 fyoucanputyourselfinthepositionofbeingapartnertotheboss,thenhewillbenaturallymoreinclinedtoworkwithyoutoachieveyourgoals.如果你能把自己摆在老板的合伙人的位置上，他自然会愿意与你合作，达到你的目的。beinclinedto：倾向于，想要。练习：1. Paragraph22. Paragraph33. Paragraph44. Paragraph5AKeepYourVoiceLowAlltheTimeBPutYourselfintheBoss'sPositionCP

9、roposeYourSolutionDDon'tGoinWhenYouAreAngryEMaketheIssueClearFNeverGivein5.Ifyouwanttoaskthebossforanything,itisimportanttofindoutfirst.6.Itisnecessarytomakecleartotheboss.7.1 tisnotwisetopresentthebosswithaproblem8.Youmustbeconsilerateandthinkofthetroules.Atogivethebossyouradvice.BhowheisfeelingCthebossmayhaveDwhatyoureallywanttotalktohimaboutEwithoutsuggestipg.awaytosolveitFhowunhappyyouare答案与题解：1. D本段的中心思想是，如果你在自己心情不好时去找老板会把事情弄得更糟。2. E本段的中心思想是，双方都应清楚对方想要说什么。3. C本段的中心思想是，在提出问题时也要提出问题的解决办法4. B本段的中心思想是，应该从老板的位置看问题，设身处地，老板才会愿意协助你。5. B从语法上