成人本科学位英语统一考试真题及答案

1、2021年11月北京成人学士学位英语测试真题及答案PartIReadingComprehension(30%)Directions：TherearethreepassagesInthispartEachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Questions

2、1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage：In2021,olderAmericansfell29milliontimes,leadingto7millioninjuries,accordingtoareportpublishedlastweek.Aboutmillioncasesweretreatedinemergencydepartment,andapproximately800,000seniorswentontobehospitalized.Morethan27,000fallsledtodeath.(76)Andtheproblemisgettingmorea

3、ndmoreserious.“Olderadultfallsareincreasingand,sadly,oftenindicatetheendofindependence,“saidDr.TomFrieden.Thefallsarepreventable,Friedenstressed.Hesaidindividuals,familiesandhealthcareproviderscantakestepstoresistthetrend.Dr.Wolf-KleinisamedicalprofessorinNewYork.Shesaidoneconcernisthatseniorswhohav

4、eexperiencedafallaloneathomedon'ttellanyone.Whenthathappens,preventioneffortsdon'tbeginandthey'reatriskforadditionalfallsthatleadtobrokenbonesandbraininjuries.“Elderlypatientstendnottoreportfallstotheirfamilies,orevendoctors.Afallisaveryfrighteningthingthatyoukeepquietabout.Theythinkifth

5、eymentionit,theyareafraidthattheywillmovetoanursinghomeorneedassistantstohelpoutinthehouse,"saidWolf-Klein.It'salsoastatusissueandmaymakesomeonefeelthatthey'reweakerthantheyreallyare,sheexplained.Whensomeonedoesfallandhurtthemselves,they'reoftenneverthesame,Wolf-Kleinsaid.uYoucandev

6、elopchronic'慢性的problems.Afterafall,apercentageofthepopulationwillneverreturntowalkingaround.Peopleusedtotakingthesubway,nowthey'reinawheelchair,ortheymayneedhelpgoingtothebathroom.Theybecomefrailerandloseindependence,“shesaid.1. WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A. In2021,olderadultfallscaused7milli

7、oninjuries.B. In2021,Americansfell29milliontimes.C. Lastyear,millionAmericanshademergencytreatment.D. Lastmonth,morethan27,000olderAmericanswerehospitalized.2. Fromthepassagewelearnthatolderadultfalls.A. AredecreasingB. Can'tbeavoidedC. MustbetreatedinhospitalsD. Usuallyimplytheendofindependence

8、3. ThewordfrailerinParagraph5probablymeans.A.LonelierB.weakerC.smarterD.better4. Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A. Afallisaveryterriblethingthatyoukeepquietabout.B. Afterafallelderlypeoplewillnotdevelopchronicproblems.C. Topreventfellselderlypeopleshouldmovetoanursinghome.D. Elderly

9、patientstendtotelltheirfamiliesabouttheirfalls.5. Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A. Olderadultfellsareontherise.B. Peopleshouldkeepquietabouttheirfells.C. Olderadultsarelosingtheirindependence.D. Olderadultfallscausebraininjuries.Passage2Thesciencebehindsolar太阳的energyisnotnew.ButSheridanCommunitySch

10、oolsisthefirstschooldistrictinIndianatobecompletelysolar-powered.Thedistrictfinishedinstallingsolarpanels太阳能板forallthreeofitsschoolsin2021.Someofthepanelscanturntofallowthesunacrossthesky.SheridanJssolarpushispartofatrend.In2021,fewerthan1,000schoolsusedsolarpower.By2021,therewere3,727schoolswithsol

11、arpanelsintheUS.ThisdatacomesfromareportbytheSolarFoundation,anorganizationthatpromotestheuseofsolarpowerRoxieBrown,aprogramdirectorthere,saysthatthenumberofschoolswithsolarpanelshascontinuedtorisesince2021.(77) Solarpowerhassomeobviousadvantageoverotherenergysources.Sunlightisarenewable(可再生的)resour

12、ce,whichmeansitwon'trunout.Solarpanelsdon'tharmtheenvironment.Alsosunlightisfree.Sobyusingsolarpower,schoolscansavemoneyonenergycostsovertime.Butswitchingtosolarpowerisn'talwayseasySolarpanelscanbeexpensivetoinstall.SheridanCommunitySchoolshadtoborrowmoneytopayforitssolartransition.(78)T

13、hepanelsalsotakeupspace.Butformanyschools,goingsolarisworthit.Theuseofsolarenergycanalsohelpstudentslearnaboutelectricityandenvironmentalissues.Teacheratschoolsthatusesolarpoweroftenincorporateitintotheirsciencelessons.Thekidstalkaboutitintheclassroom.Thentheycanlookatitinaction.AccordingtoBrown,the

14、educationalimpactofsolarpanelsit“themostcompellingreasonnforschoolstoinstallthem.BrownhopesthepanelswillgiveSheridanstudentsaglobalperspective."Theworldisbiggerthantheboundariesoftheirschooldistrict,“hesays."They'redoingthingstohelptheworldasawhole.6. SheridanCommunitySchoolscoastsof_s

15、chools.A.TwoB.threeC.fourD.five7. Accordingtothepassage,solarenergyhasthefollowingbenefitsEXCEPTthat.A. ItcreatesnopollutionB. ItcansavemoneyC. SolarpanelsareeasytomaintainD. Solarenergyisrenewable8. ThewordincorporateinParagraph5isclosestmmeaningto.A.ReachB.improveC.runDinclude9. Accordingtothepass

16、age,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A. Solarpanelsareveryexpensivetoinstall.B. SheridanCommunitySchoolsiscompletelysolar-powered.C. In2021,fewerthan1,000schoolsusedsolarpowerintheus.D. Moreandmoreschoolsareswitchingtosolarpowertocutcosts.10. Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A. S

17、olarPowerBSchoolsGoSolarC. CheapEnergySourcesD. AGiObalPerspectivePassage3MarleyDiaslovesnothingmorethangettinglostinabook.Butthebooksshewasstartingatschoolwerestartingtogetonhernerves.SheenjoyedWheretheRedFemGrowsandTheShilohseries,foundinsomanyprimaryschoolclassrooms,wereallaboutwhitebuysordogs-or

18、whiteboysandtheirdogs.Blackgirls,likeMarley,werealmostneverthemaincharacter.Whatshewasnoticingisactuallyamuchbiggerissue：fewerthan10percentofchildren'sbooksreleasedin2021hadablackpersonasthemaincharacter,accordingtoayearlyanalysisbytheCooperativeChildren'sBookCenter.InNovember2021,Marleyseto

19、uttogather1,000bookswithblackgirlsasprotagonists(主角).Hercampaigncalled“ftlOOOBlackGirlBooksnwasabigsuccess.(79)Shefarexceededhergoalandcollectedmorethan10,000books!Throughmycampaign,Iwanttogivekidsastrongersenseofidentity."Marleysays.(80)Thebiggestthingvelearnedisthatkid'svoicesneedtobehear

20、d.''Inthefuture,Diaswantstobetheeditor(编辑)ofherownmagazine.SheisalreadymakingthestepstowardhavingasuccessfulandmeaningfulcareerAt11,she'sawareoftheracisminthepublishingindustry.Likethetelevisionandmovies,thepublishingindustrydoesnotrepresentblackgirlsorotherpeopleofcolorinpositiveways.Th

21、ewhitewashing(i®fi)inthisindustryextendbeyondnothavingpeopleofcolorascharacters.In2021,whitemenwrote88%ofthebookreviews.In2021,onlyabout2%ofthebookswereaboutblackcharacters.Theniftherearepeopleofcolorinthebooks,thepublishersattempttowhitewashpeopleofcoloronthecovers.However,Diasismakingitalittl

22、eeasierforotherblackgirlssearchingforacharacterthatisjustlikethem.Herprojectisapositivesteptowardyoungblackgirlsseeingandexperiencingtheirlivesinbooks.11. Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A. MainCharactersofPopularBooksB. TheSlOOOBlackGirIBooksCampaignC. WhitewashinginthePublishingIndu

23、stryD. FurtherReadingforKidsandTeenagers12. Thephrase“getonhernervesninparagraphIisclosestinmeaningto.A.MakeherillB.MakeherexcitedC.MakeherannoyedD.Makeherfrightened13. Marleystartedshe#1000BlackGirIBookscampaignbecause.A. ShewantedtogivesomebookstoAfricanchildren.BShewantedtoencouragechildrentoread

24、somebooks.C. Shenoticedthelackofblackgirlsasmaincharactersinthebooks.D. Shedidn'tliketheblackgirlsdescribedinthebooksshereadforclass.14. Theoriginalgoaloftheprojectwastocollect_books.A.1000B.2021C.5000D.10,00015. Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTURE?A. MarleyDiasisablackg

25、irl.B. MarleyDiasdoesn'tlikereading.C. MarleyDiaswantstobecameaneditorinthefuture.D. Marleyseldomrepresentblackpeopleinpositiveway.PartII(30%)16. Thebankcharges6percent_onallmoneyborrowedfromit.A. SalaryB. PayD.interest17. Thedoctorkepthim_onalife-supportmachine.A. TidyB. AliveC. GentleD. proud1

26、8. Katycanthinkclearlywhensheisnotunder_.A. StrawB. SpaceC. StressD. surface19. LastweeklotsofT-shirtswere_hereandthecheapestcostonlyonedollar.A. AtworkB. OnsaleC. InpracticeD. Outofsight20. Hedecidedtodevoteallhistimeandeffort_scientificinvestigation.A. InB. OnC. FromD. to21. Hefellinlovewithheratf

27、irst_.A. SceneB. SightC. ViewD. look22. IhavepromisedtohelpyouandI'11_myword.A. HoldB. FollowC.StickD.keep23. Ifyouhavehighbloodpressure,youshould_eatingtoomuchsaltyfood.A. EscapeBSuggestC. AvoidD. relax24. Duringthepasttenyears,therehavebeen_changesinthecountry.A. LastingB. DramaticC. PowerfulD

28、. imaginary25. Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableand_,inaquietplace.A. AfterallB. AlloverC. AboveallD. Firstofall26. Wehavealwaysthoughtvery_ofhim.A. HighlyB. WellC. GreatlyD. enough27. HetoldhisfriendsthathewasgoingtoJapan_.A. OndutyB. OnbusinessC. OnboardD. Onthespot28. It'snouse_forad

29、octor.It'stoolatealready.A. TosendB. SendingC. BysendingD. Havingsent29. Iknowyou'replanningtotravelthissummer,butdoyouknowA.HowmuchcostitwillbeB.HowmuchhasitcostC.HowmuchitwillcostD.Howmuchwillitcost30.Childishshemaybe,sheiskindandfriendly.A.IfB.AlthoughC.AsD.howeverwrongwiththecar?Yeah,the

30、enginerefusestostart.A.AnythingB. OnethingC. NothingD. none32. _succeedindoinganything.A. OnlybyworkinghardwecanB. ByonlyworkinghardwecanC. OnlybyworkinghardcanweD. Onlywecanbyworkinghard33. Bytheendofnextmonth,you_hereforthreeyears.A. WillhavestudiedB. StudyC. WillstudyD. Havestudied34. Yourtempera

31、turehasdropped,soyou_takethatmedicine.A. Don'tB. Mustn'tC. Needn'tD. Can't35.36. _HongKongisoneof_busiestseaportsintheword.A. The;theB. /;/C. The;/D. /;the37. Theoldman_deadinthesnowthenextmorning.A. FoundB. WasfoundC. Wasfound38. It'stimethatwetotakecareofourownhouse.A. BeginB.

32、WillbeginC. HavebeginD. begin39. _citytoyouprefer,ShanghaiorLondon?A. WhatB. WhichC. Who'sD. whose40. Mr.Jonesenjoys_hischildrenoutforlongwalks.A. TakeB. TakesC. Totake41. He_fromcollagethreeyearsago,butnowheisthebossofalargebusiness.A. GraduateB. GraduatesC. GraduatedD. Hasgraduated42. Herrywav

33、edtohissister,_wasjustgettingoffabus.A. WhoB. ThatC. WhichD. Whose43. Mark'scomingtothemeetingthisafternoon,_?A. Doesn'theB. Won'theC. Isn,the44. Itwas_darkthatwecouldhardlyseethefacesofeachother.A. VeryB. QuiteC. SoD. too45. Thecar_halfwayontheroad,sowehadtowalkhome.A. BrokeupB. Brokeof

34、fC. BrokeoutD. BrokedownPart111(10%)46. Mary,togetherwithherclassmates,areinthelobby,waitingtodiscusswithyoutheplansforthecomingsportsmeet.47. Ofthetwostudents,oneisnamedTomandanothernamedFred.thisweaselknew56,Thegoodladyfirstbeganwith57somemilkintoherhandand58himdrinkfromit.Verysoon,hewouldnottakem

35、ilk59anyotherway.Afterhisdinner,hewouldruntoasoftblanketthatwas60inJane,sbedroom.Hesleptthere61oneortwohours.Thiswasallverywellintheday,butJanedidnotfeel62inleavinghimlooseduringthenight.Thus,whenevershewenttobed,she63theweaselupinalittlecagethatstood64by.Ifshe65towakeupearly,shewouldopenthecage,and

36、theweaselwouldcameintoherbedgotosleepagain66nexttoher.Ifshewasalreadydressedwhenhewaslet67,hewouldjumpallabouther,andwouldneveroncemiss68onherhands.Allhiswayswasprettyandgentle.Hewouldstand69Jane'sshoulderandgivelittlesoftpatstoherchin.Hewouldrunoverawholeroom70ofpeopleatthemeresoundofhervoice.H

37、ewasveryfondofthesunandwouldrollaboutwheneverit71onhim.Thelittleweaselwasratterathirstyanimal,buthewouldnotdrinkmuchata72.Bathswerequitenewtohimandhecouldnot73uphismindtothem.Becauseofhisdislikeforbaths,hesufferedagooddealon74days.Hisnearestapproachtobathingwasa75clothwrappedroundhim,andthisevidentlygavehimgreatpleasure.56.A.anythingB.nothingc.something57.A.pullingB.linkingc.pouring58.A.orderingB.askingc.telling59.A.onB.inc.for60.A.madeB.builtC.spreadD.61.A.forB.onc.beyond62.A.angryB.safec.risky63.A.s