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1、48个英语音标(国际音标)元音单ET前兀首i:ie?中元音?:?后兀首u:u?:?a:双廿双田eiai?i?uau集中双元音i?闭u?辅音爆破音清厝ptk浊妙音bdg摩擦首fs?01h浊妙音vz?e破擦首t?trts浊轴音d?drdz鼻音(浊辅音)mn?舌则音(浊辅音)llr(浊辅音)wj国际音标发音表英语国际音标共48个,其中20个元音,20个辅音,3个鼻音,2个半元音,3个似拼音一、元音巧记48个国际音标单元音共十二,四二六前中后。双元音也好背,合口集中八个整。辅音共计二十八,八对一清又七浊,四个连对也包括。有气无声清辅音,有声无气浊辅音,发音特点应掌握。关于语音的几个概念:音素:音的最小
2、单位,英语中有48个音素.音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位元音:发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节:1)辅音+如:kite兀首+辅首+不发首ecakenamebikemaketakehomeplaneshine2)辅音+闭音节:元音如:hehigonodobetreethreehello1)辅音+2)兀音+兀首+辅首辅音如:it:sitbedbadbaghothopletmadmapheadisinonupoutantAchickenisinthekit
3、chen./Ahorseisinthehouse.Amouseisinthecat'smouth.Asheepeatssomebeefanddrinkssomegreentea1)i:字母组合:eeeaeiethreetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpiecereceiveceiling2)i发音字母isitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissmany3)?twenty发音字母happydictionarydefectdeci
4、dedeliciousbaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman4) e字母组合ea、e、aheadbreadpleasureelephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyany5) e:字母组合irurearerorgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerlearnearnearthheardtermhernerdserveworkw
5、ormworkworld6) e字母组合erorouearoauteacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderdoctoractormayorauthortractordeliciousfamiliarcollardollarmenlistentogethertomorrowtodaylessonWashingtoncontrolaroundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchina7)a:字母组合aracarfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntca
6、lm8)?发音字母uoooouupsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbusbloodfloodcomemotherdosebrotherloveabovetroubleroughflourish9)?:字母组合alauorourarsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkauthorcaughtautumnshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstorefourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarter10)?发音字母oahotlostlotfoxboxmophoplossnotwant
7、washwatch11)u:字母组合oooufoodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothshoedotwotruetruthbluefullprude12) u字母组合ooouuolookgoodfootbookwoodshouldcouldputfullbull13)ei发音字母pullaaypusheaaiwoeymanwolfnamecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaygreat14)aibreak发音字母rainiypaintplaintheygreybikefinefind15)au字母组合dieninelightouow
8、nighthighmytryflyeyehouseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouseflowerdownnowcowhowtown16) eu发音字母oowoahomecoldgonophonehostghostknowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowboatcoatgoal17) ?i字母组合oyoiboytoyjoyoilsoilvoicechoice18) i字母组合eerearbeerdeerearnearherefierceidea19) £?字母组合earairerepearbearchairair
9、fairtherewherecare20) ue字母组合ourowerhourtourflowershower3辅音1) ppenpearplaypigpourpullpush2) bbookbigbootbikebreadbreak3) ttwotentontowntwentycity4) ddoordulldeskdosedodogdictionary5) kkingkitekeylookcookbookkitchensky(发音字母k)cardcatcreamcorrectclimbcomeaccountaccept(发音字母c)foxboxoxygenx-ray(发音字母x)schoo
10、lschema(字母组合ch)6)ggirlgoodgoalgoatradelonglanguage7)mmanmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb8)npentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean9)?unclebankEnglishthinkthankjunksingkingmorningevening10)llonglandlendlordflyflagblackworldcoldgoalsoul11)rreadredrightrunroomwrite12)ffiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewifecoughla
11、ughroughphysicphotophone13)vveryeveningeveneveryvoicevestof14)ssixsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarf(发白子母s)licensecityceasecedarceilingcelebrate(发音字母c)piecejuicesciencelancespaceace(字母组合ce)15)zzoozebra?zi:br?zerozapclosenosehosesupposepausethosewhose16)9thinkthankthreethirtytoothmouth17)ethatthisth
12、osethesethough18)?sheepshouldershipshoeshebrushwashnationattentionstationsocialspecialsure19)?pleasure20)hhothophomehousehorsehowwho21)wwhenwhatwherewindowwindwood22)jyesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow23)t?childchickenchinachairlunchouchcatchteach24)d?agelanguagecabbagevegetablestagebridgejoyenjoyjoinJuly
13、Junejunk25)trtreecountrytrytreattracktrunk26)drdrydreamdropdrivedrink27)tsstudentsbootsboatsgoatsnuts28)dzgoodswoodsmoodshoods5字母,组合音节发音规律1)aeilateprivategradebakegrapenationstationpage?activehandbankfanparentfamilygladflag?acceptaboutaboveformativemachinecinemaa:fastlastglassclasspastfather?2)ewash
14、whatwatchwanti:appreciateextremelysecretshemeheeletterleftmessagegeneratepebbleidecideprettypreviousresultrestore?problemprosperousstudentconfident不发首activetablelatewifestorelecture3)Iaihighpricelibraryicewifesizelineifistpickchickenpianofiancecityunit4o?ulodehostcoldnoteokayoldhomeu:losedowhowhosep
15、rove?lovesomeothermotherhoneycompany?todaytomorrowtogethercontrolcollect?5)ulosthotmockofficesofthonestjuuniversityrefuseuniqueuniversehugeuputpushpullfullbull?butbrushbucketduckbubble?supportsuggest6) ckcountrycampcameracouragecablescityceilingcelebratecellcease7)gggirlgradeglassgladebagflagd?villa
16、gevegetablebridgegentlemangym?longsongsingmorningevening8)ll读音/、洞listenlearnlanguagecollectEnglishgorillaworldcoldsoiltallsellcoolanimal9)nnmoonnightnoodlenumber?unclehungryangryyoung10)rrrightreadwritegradeprogressr(美语发白)cardboarddoorfloorformnorth11)yjyellowyearyellyoungyolkiuniversitycountryprett
17、yhappyaidykedyingflybuybymy12)ara:farmcardgardenmark?dollar?:warmquarrelquarter13)eai:ceaseseasonbreathefeaturemeatpleaseebreadbreastbreathmeadowweathereigreatbreaki?idearealize14)ear?:learnearthearnheardi?hearnearclearearfear15)er?:deserveserveherperson?teacherdriverangersingeri?seriousexperiencemy
18、steriousfierce16)erei?heremereferesere£?there17)ir?:shirtgirlskirtaiadmiredesire18)oou:roomtoolcoolmoonnoongooffoodugoodfootstoodwoodwoolcookwoodbook?bloodflood?:doorfloor19)or?:shortformcornbornfor?:workworldwormwordworst?tractordoctoractorsectorseniorsenator20)oor?:doorflooru?moorpoorboor21)ourau?hourtourflourbournlour?:pourcourtfourmourn22)ouauhousemouthmousesoundound?enoughtroubletouch?deliciousgraciousprosperou
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