2014年中考英语总复习：_句法_复合句专项练习

1、一、单项选择1-Congratulations to you on making such great progress!-Thanks, but I would do better _ I was given more time.A. ifB. unlessC. thoughD. because2Im waiting for my friend. If he _, I will go swimming alone.A. doesnt come            

2、60; B. wont comeC. will come                   D. is coming3Andy is _ generous that he donated _ he had to the charity.A. so; that B. such; that C. such; what D. so; what4Im sorry Im late again_ the heavy rain.A. as

3、 B. so C. because D. because of5Its important _ you _ out for a walk after supper.A. of ; to go B. to ; to go C. for ; to go D. for ; going6She was so angry at _ he was doing _ she walked out without a word.A. whatthat B. thatwhatC. thatthatD. whatwhat7His friends found_ to tell him everything that

4、had happened.A. it necessary B. that necessary C. it is necessary D. necessary8 Would you like to go on an outing with us tomorrow? Ok, I will if my homework _. A. will be finished B. finishes C. is finished D. isnt finished9Could you tell us _? About five minutes.A. how soon will the film endB. how

5、 long has the film begunC. how soon the film has overD. how long the film has been on10In the UK, a woman usually doesnt like to be asked how much _.A. she is weighed B. is she weighedC. she weighs D. does she weigh11I found _ hard to plan things for myself.A. it B. that C. this D. the12Can you tell

6、 me _ learn a foreign language well ?A. what to B. how to C. what I can D. how can I13He is _ boy that we all like him.A. such lovely a B. so lovely a C. so a lovely D such lovely14We didnt start our discussion _ everybody arrived.A. since B. if C. while D. until15The doorbell rang, and Jim _ the do

7、or  A. stopped openB. stopped opening C. stopped to openD. stopped opened16-You have to drink more hot water _ you have a cold-Thanks, I will.A. and B. but C. if D. or 17It was _news that we all excited at it.A such an exciting B so exciting a C such exciting D so an exciting18I dont know if I

8、him this evening. If I him, I will give the novel to him.A. will meet, will meet B. will meet, meet C. meet, will meet D. meet, meet19Theyre _little sheep _ they should be looked after well.A. sothat B. suchthat C. tooto D. so that20 This is _ difficult problem that few students can work it out.A. s

9、o B. so a C. such D. such a 21The drink is _ delicious _ I enjoy it very much.A. too, to B. so, that C. such, that D. enough, to22Friends are those_ make you smile，always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed A which B what C whom D who23Sandy talked so much about herself _others did

10、nt have any time to speak at the meeting. A. that B. as C. because D. than 24Yao Ming works hard on his English and _Aso Liu Xiang does Bso is Liu Xiang Cso does Liu Xiang Dso Liu Xiang is25The doctors in ORBIS have done _ an important job _ the patients are all grateful to them.A. too, to 

11、60;        B. so, that              C. such, that            D. as, as26-Did you catch what the teacher said?-No. She spoke so fast _ I couldnt hear her ve

12、ry clearly. A. whichB. thatC. whenD. since27I wonder if I _ the people at the party this evening. If I _ anyone, I will be nervous.A. will know; wont know B. will know; dont know C. know; dont know D. know; wont know 28Mrs. Wang was so _ that she couldnt stop _. A. excited; cry B. excited; crying C.

13、 exciting; crying D. exciting; to cry29He prefers _ books at home rather than _ to a party. A. reading; go B. reading; going C. to read; go D. to read; to go30They were all so tired that they could _.A. do nothing but sleep B. do anything but sleep C. do nothing but to sleep D. do anything but to sl

14、eep31Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby _.A. to stop crying B. stop crying C. to stop to cry D. stop to cry参考答案1A【解析】试题分析：if“如果”，unless“除非”，though“尽管”，because“因为”。根据题干，本句的意思是“谢谢，但是如果给我更多时间，我会做得更好。”故用if。所以本题选A考点：本题考查引导词点评：完成本题必须根据前后句的关系，来确定引导词；另外，应熟悉这几个词的用法。2A【解析】试题分析：if是“如果”的意思，引导是条件状语从句

15、，其时态应该是“主将从现”，即主句用将来时，从句应该用一般现在时。故本空用一般现在时，只有A符合题意。所以本题选A。考点：本题考查时态点评：以if引导的从句有两个，一个是宾语从句，一个是条件状语从句。做题时应该首先明确它引导的是什么从句，然后根据它的时态用法，来确定选项。3D【解析】试题分析：such是形容词，修饰名词，意思是如此的这样的；so是副词，修饰形容词，副词，意思是如此这样。这两个单词都可以搭配that表示如此以至于。What的基本含义是什么。句意：安迪是副词慷慨以至于他捐助了他的所有给慈善机构。结合语境可知前文用副词so修饰形容词generous，下文宾语从句缺少逻辑宾语，故用wh

16、at，选D。考点：词义辨析点评：该题型是属于英语考试的基础题型，是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。4D【解析】试题分析：在表示原因时， as从属连词，引导原因状语从句，常位于句首。表示众所周知，显而易见的原因。because：语气最强，表示直接原因，可用于回答 why 提出的问题、引导表语从句、用于强调句等；because of意思同because，但是后面只能接名词性短语；so后面接事情的结果。句意：很遗憾，因为大雨我又迟到了。The heavy rain是名

17、词性短语，结合语境可知选D。考点：连词辨析点评：连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键。5A【解析】试题分析：句意：她一到加拿大，她就会给你发一封电子邮件。当主句描述将来动作时，英语条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作。结合语境可知选A。考点：状语从句的时态点评：英语状语从句的时态与主句有比较紧密的联系，若主句为一般将来时，时间和条件状语从句通常要用一般现在时表示将来，而不能直接

18、使用将来时态。6C【解析】试题分析：本题考察的是形式主语it的使用，主语it为形式主语，真正的主语写在句尾应该用动词不定式to do，important的逻辑主语是you，important是表示重要的意思，表示的不是人的性格特征，通常用for连接逻辑主语，故本题选C。考点：of和for连接句子逻辑主语的区别，形式主语it和真正主语to do的使用。点评：在英文中主语为动词短语通常用形式主语it来表示，真正的主语位于句尾用动词不定式，如Its important for us to study English well.形容词的逻辑主语在英文中可用for或of来连接，若形容词表示性格特征方面的

19、通常用of来连接，若为其它方面的形容词通常用for来连接逻辑主语，注意它们的使用和区别。7A【解析】此题重点考查复合句的相关知识，what引导宾语从句，that引导定语从句。8A【解析】在英文中find后跟动词不定式作宾语加形容词作补语，可用it作为形式宾语，真正的宾语位于句尾用动词不定式，故本题选A。9C【解析】if引导条件状语从句，要用一般现在时，因其是被动意义，故用被动语态结构。10D【解析】此题考查复合句的问题，根据答语可知询问的是时间段故用how long,又因从句必须是陈述句语序故选D.11C【解析】此题考查的礼节问题。在英国女士不喜欢别人询问其年龄；其中weigh是动词。在复合句

20、中，从句要用陈述句语序。12A【解析】解析：此题重点考查句型结构sb find it +adj+to do sth .故此题应选D.翻译为“我发现为自己计划事情很难。”13B【解析】此题考查的结构是，疑问词+to do sth.根据题干的意思我们可知，您能告诉我怎样才能学好英语吗？询问的是方式，故选B.14B【解析】在结果状语从句中，如果修饰带有形容词的单数可数名词时，so与such可以互换，但词序不同。Such + aan + adj+n=So + adj+aan+ n。15D【解析】这里考核notuntil(直到才)的复合句内容，根据题干的意思理解，学生应该会做。16C【解析】英语中两个实

21、意动词之间不能直接相连，stop后接动名词表示停下正在多的事情，接动词不定式 表示停下来去做其他事情，根据题意，选C，铃声响了，他停下来去开门。17C【解析】if意为：如果。整句理解：如果你感冒了，得多喝点热水。谢谢，我会的。所以选C。18C【解析】C 修饰名词用such，修饰形容词和副词用so。本题的中心词是news，是名词，故用such，news不可数，故不用不定冠词。选C。19B【解析】第一句if引导的是表示将来的宾语从句，用将来will+动词原形，第二个if表示 条件，遇到将来不用将来，用一般现在时代替将来，一般现在时，第一人称动词不 变，故选B。20B【解析】so后面通常跟形容词或副

22、词，too后面也是，so that在一起引导目的状语从句， 而such后可跟名词，和that搭配翻译成如此一致，sheep是名词，故选B。21D【解析】so或suchthat表示如此以致的意思，so后跟形容词或副词，而such后跟名词，可数名词单数需加不定冠词a或an，本题的problem是可数名词单数，故填such a，故本题选D。22B【解析】 根据题意这种饮料是如此美味以至于我非常喜欢，选B，如此以至于23D【解析】考察定语从句，句意：朋友是那些让你欢笑，永远对你打开心灵并鼓励你成功的人。本句先行词those为下文的逻辑主语，指人，故引导词用who，选D。24A【解析】本题的含义是桑迪对于自己谈的如此多以至于其他的人没有时间在会上发言，so