蒋敏专题二形容词和副词

1、备战2015高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍专题二形容词和副词【高频考点解读】形容词和副词在高考试题中始终占很重要的地位。近几年高考对形容词和副词的考查具有“淡化语法、注重深层语义”的特点， 以形容词和副词辨析为热点。同时继续加强对形容词和副词比较等级的考查。其考点主要包括：1 .考查形容词和副词词义辨析。如：rather, still, such, surprised,surpris ing, therefore, though, too, very, yet 等。2. 考查形容词修饰名词时的词序，即指示代词/不定代词+数词(序数词、基数词)+描绘性形容词(nice, good, interest

2、ing, beautiful 等)+特征性形容词(大小、长短、高低、形状、年龄、新旧)+颜 色形容词+国籍、出处+物质、材料+用途、类别+中心名词。3 .考查形容词和副词比较等级的常用句型及其修饰成分在句中 的位置。如：三种常见的倍数表达法：(1) 倍数+ as+形容词或副词原级+ as,;(2) 倍数+ the size/length/width/depth/height of,;(3) 倍数+形容词或副词比较级+ tha n +被比较对象。4.考查与形容词和副词有关的习语结构。 女口： more than, not more than, no more tha n, less tha n,

3、 not less tha n, no less tha n, other tha n, rather than, nothing else than “仅仅， 只不过”，more than a little“非常，很”，more often than not “经常，在大多数情况下”， cannot(n ever, hardly), too(e no ugh) “无论, 也不过分，越 , 越好”等。2015年高考对形容词、副词的考查热点将仍然集中在对形容词、 副词的词义辨析上，同时继续加强对形容词、副词比较等级的考查。【热点题型】题型一形容词作状语例 1. Coming out of the

4、 station， he dragged himself home，A. sleepily and tired B. sleepily and tiredlyC. sleepy and tired D . tiredly and sleepy解析：此题考查形容词作状语答案：C【提分秘籍】形容词作状语表示伴随或说明主语所处的状态，并不表达动作的方式。He went to bed, cold and hungry.他又冷又饿地去睡觉了。He lay in bed, wide awake.他醒着躺在床上。【热点题型】题型二某些形容词的具体位置例 2、My mother seemsfor a woma

5、n for her age.A. eno ugh en ergetic stillB. eno ugh still en ergeticC. still en ergetic eno ughD. still eno ugh en ergetic 解析：enough修饰形容词时，要放在形容词的后面。Still为程度 副词，应放在系动词后，行为动词或助动词前。答案：C【提分秘籍】形容词一般放在被修饰词的名词前面作定语，但要注意形容词 放在被修饰词后面的情况。1. 形容词如： alive, afraid, awake, alone, asleep, worth 等作 定语时，常放于被修饰词的后面。2

6、 .形容词在修饰 somebody, something, anybody, anything, nobody, nothing等不定代词时，需要置于其后。【热点题型】题型三多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序例 3、 There is acup on the table.A. nice new big plasticB. new plastic big niceC. nice big new plasticD. new nice plastic big解析：根据多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序“限制描绘大长高， 形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍出材料，作用类别往后靠”。可知答 案为C【提分秘籍】如果两个以上的形

7、容词修饰一个名词，与被修饰的名词关系较密切的形容词靠近名词，它们的顺序是：限定词（冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词）+数词（序数词，基数词）+描绘性形容词+特征形容词（大小、长短、高低、形状、年龄、新旧 ）+颜色形容词+国籍、出处+物质、材料+用途、类别+名词。我们可以用下面的一段顺口溜帮助记忆： 限制描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老。颜色国籍出材料，作用类别往后靠。在实际运用中，很少会同时出现这么多修饰词，但我们必须记住以上规则，此外，还应当多阅读，多体会，以增强语感。a beautiful white Chi nese military jeep 辆漂亮的白色中国军用吉 普车。【热点题型】题型

8、四形容词和副词比较级的用法例 4、 Mum likes this old house in downtown better than the hugeone in the country, but it costs almost.A. twice as muchB. twice as manyC. twice so much D . twice so many解析：本句后半句所要表达的意思是市中心的这座老房子的价格 几乎是乡村的那所大房子的价格的两倍，故答案为A项，相当于“ but it costs almost twice as much as the huge one in the cou

9、ntry ”。答案A【提分秘籍】1. 表示倍数的三种句型(1) . .times as+ 原级+ as.(2) . .times the size/length/width/height etc. + of.times+ 比较级+ than.注意：一倍用once；两倍用twice,超过三倍用time,表“次数”2. 同等程度的比较用 as.as the same.as., such.as 弓丨导。3. 与比较级有关的结构及运用比较级的注意事项(1) “比较级+ than”表达一方超过或低于另一方的情况You look much younger than I (do).你看上去比我年轻多了。Sh

10、e does n't work harder than you (do).她工作不如你努力。“比较级+ an d+比较级”意为“越来越，”“the+比较级,the+比较级，”意为“越,就越，”The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you'll make.你越仔细，你出的错就越少。“the+比较级+ of the two +名词”表示“两者中较”的那个”。The taller of the two boys is my brother.两个男孩中较高的那位是(5)比较级的修饰语：much, even, far, rather,

11、still , any, no, abit, a little , a great dea, a lot, by far 等。【热点题型】题型五 形容词、副词最高级的用法例 5、一 Are you happy with this laboratory?Not a little.We can't haveA. a worse oneB . a nicer oneC. so bad oneD . so nice one解析：对话答语中的Not a little=Very ,即对这个实验室十分满意， 因此B项正确，形容词比较级用在否定句中表示最高级的概念。答案：B【提分秘籍】1. most前

12、如不用定冠词the，就没有比较的意思，只是用来加 强语气，有“很，非常”之意。2. 最高级可被序数词以及much, by far, nearly, almost, by no means, not quite, not really , nothing like 等词语所修饰。3. 否定+比较级=最高级There is no greater love than that of a man who lays down his life forhis friends.为朋友而放弃生命的人的爱是最伟大的爱。【高考风向标】使用适当的词或所给词的正确形式填空：1. Volunteering is bec

13、oming (increase) popular in China .Yeah, people are now aware that helpi ng others is helpi ng themselves.2. Drunk driving, which was once a (frequency) occurrenee, is now undercon trol.3.ln this lecture, I can only give you a purely(pers on) view of how we canlive life to the full and make some sug

14、gestions about the future.4. If I find some one who looks like the suspect, my(immediate) react ion wilbe to tell the police.5. I was n't blam ing anyone; I(merely) said errors like this could be avoided6. Jim went to answer the phone , Harry started to prepare lunch7. The island is (equal) attr

15、active in spring and autumn because of thepleasa nt weather in both seasons8. Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been (popular).9. I have seldom seen my motherpleased with my progress as she is now10. Do you th ink shopp ing on li ne will(fin al) take the place of shopp ing in stores?1