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1、 图表作文图表是科学文献中常用的一种表达手段。四六级图表作文利用图形(figure)、表格(table)、曲线图(graph)、柱状图(pie chart)和饼状图(pie chart)等作为写作提示,并以此为依据要求用简洁生动的语言把图标中所给出的信息完整而准确地表达出来。这一类作文通常前半部分说明图标所表达的信息,后半部分进行议论,不论以何种方式出现,图标作文还是遵循一定的模式。最常见的模式是:第一段:描述现状。简要地描述图表,概括图表所表现的社会问题。 第二段:分析原因。剖析图表所反映的深层次问题。用图表来论证第一段提出的主题, 或者分析各个数据产生的原因。第三段:结论和启示。从图表中所
2、体现的现象获得结论或者启示,或者对图标所表现的趋势加以预测。图表作文模式Model 1As is shown/depicted/described in the picture/chart/cartoon, 概括图表内容。 For one thing, 支持这一内容的一个方面。 For another, 支持这一内容的另外一个方面。It is obvious that图表所反映的内容。Many remarkable factors contribute to主题。 First of all, 理由一。In addition, 理由二。Thirdly,理由三。Considering all th
3、ese, I believe that我的看法或偏好。First of all, 个人看法的依据一。Furthermore, 个人看法的依据二。Therefore, 个人的结论或文章的结论。Model 2Para1 (同上)The reasons of主题lie in several aspects. First of all, 理由一。In addition, 理由二。Thirdly,理由三。As I understand, 我的看法或偏好。On the one hand, 个人看法的依据一。 On the other hand, 个人看法的依据二。In conclusion, 个人的结论或
4、文章的结论。As is shown in the chart, the number of Chinese people traveling abroad increased gradually. For one thing , in 2001, the number of people traveling abroad was seven point five million, which was increased to ten million in 2002. For another, in 2003, there were twelve point one million Chines
5、e people traveling abroad. It is obvious that China is witnessing an ever prosperous overseas tourism. The reasons of the increase lie in several aspects. First of all, with the implementation of Chinas reform and opening policy, chinas economy has been growing rapidly and steadily. In addition, peo
6、ples income has increased tremendously, so more and more people are now eager to see the outside world with their own eyes. Thirdly, the Chinese government has been simplifying the formalities of traveling abroad and has opened more overseas tourist destinations.As I understand, more and more Chines
7、e people want to travel abroad. One the one hand, at present most people can afford the fees traveling abroad. On the other hand, youngsters especially young couples treat traveling abroad as a new fashion. In conclusion, in light of the development trend of the Chinese economy, the number of outbou
8、nd travelers in the future will keep increasing.描写图表和数据的句型1. 篇首As we can see from the chart/ As is shown in the table/ According to the table, the price of oil increased dramatically.The figures in the chart reflect that/ The statistics show that/The numbers in the graph reveal that peoples income h
9、as been increasing steadily. The graph suggests/shows/indicates/illustrates that there has been a sharp decline/rise in the population in this region.Its clear/apparent that the output of this type of products is rising/dropping.2. 数据变化常用句型数据的增长The number of .has grown steadily /has risen from / cli
10、mbed / went sharply up /soared/ tends to go up / tends to increase to 1000 in 2005.There was a rapid/sharp /dramatic/gradual/slow increase/rise in the number of students.The number of students is on the rise/on the increase.数据的降低The number of dropped steadily from / declined suddenly / fell/ tends t
11、o go down/ shows a tendency to decrease to in 2006.There is a sharp fall/ gradual decrease/ sudden reduction / slow decline / drop .in the number of .in 2006.数据的持平In 2006, the number of remain the same /steady /stable / constant /level.There was little change/hardly any change in the number of betwe
12、en and /There was a slight fluctuation in the number of . from to/表示比较级、倍数、比例关系be in direct ratio to/with 成正比 be in inverse ratio to/with 成反比have the largest percentage /proportion of 占最大比例the number of . makes up /takes up / accounts for fifty percent of the total. 占总量的50%Compared with, has a highe
13、r / lower percentage与。相比, 。 所占的百分比较大、较小。. is twice/ three times the amount in 。is ranked first, followed by at percent and at percent. 。排列第一, 。和。位居其后,分别占。The situation reached a peak at percent in 于。 达到最高值3. 结论From the analyses above / From the data we gathered from the above graph, we can conclude
14、that/ we can draw / come to the conclusion that.According to the information gathered above, we may reach the conclusion that.We can make a conclusion from the above that. October 30th, 2008Dear Sir or Madam, I live in Room 202 in the first dormitory building. I am writing to express my dissatisfact
15、ion with the heating system. When I got your brochure I was glad and thought that I had found a nice accommodation. However, when I moved in, I found everything was so different from what the brochure told me. Beyond my tolerance is the heating system, because it has not worked till now. I have told
16、 the Janitor about this, but havent got any feedback. It is getting colder and colder, so it has become very urgent. I hope you will send someone to repair it as soon as possible.I would be very grateful if you could kindly consider my request and maintain the heating system at once. Im looking forw
17、ard to the day when it starts to work.Or, I would like to move into a different room. Yours sincerely, Zhang QiangPlease write a compositon on the topic: Annual Expenses on Learning English. You should write at least 150 words , and based your compositon on the chart and the outline given below in c
18、hinese: 某城市大学生购买英语资料比例图 该城市大学生购买英语资料的年人均投入时 间 90年 代 初 2006 年 年 平 均 投 入 60元 170元1) 上图为某城市90年代初和2006年大学生购买英语资料的变化图,请描述图表内容。2) 解释发生以上变化的原因。3) 我的看法。 As is shown in the two charts, the proportion of and the annual expenses on English materials purchase made by the college students in X city in the early
19、1990s and in 2006 changed a lot. For one thing, in the early 1990s there were only tapes (33%) and reference books (67%) and in 2006 there are new choices for students, like Internet (10%) and CD/VCD (30%). For another, the average expenditure on English materials has increased from 60 Yuan in the early 1990s to 170 Yuan in 2006. It is obvious that there are more choices of materials on English learning and students spend more money on it. Many remarkable factors contribute to this trend. First of all, many students realize the importance of learning English since English has be
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