英语专业四级常见词汇

1、词组汇总一根底篇1. 动词短语be about to do刚要，即将 be friends with 与友好bear in mind 记住 bring into effect 实行;使生效 bring into operation 实施;使生效 can not help禁不住，忍不住 carry into effect 施行;使生效 cast light on/upon 说明,使了解 catch fire 着火,烧着 catch one's breath 喘气,松口气；屏息 catch on e's eye弓丨人注目 catch sight of 看到,发现 come into

2、 effect 生效；实施 come into operation 施行,实行，生效 come to on e's sen ses 醒悟;苏醒 come true 实现 could not help禁不住，忍不住 cut short中断，打断 do one's best尽力，努力 enjoy on eself过得快活 fall in love with 爱上 find fault(with)找岔 gain an advantage over 胜过，优于 get hold of得到，获得 get rid of丢弃,摆脱, get the best of 战胜 get the be

3、tter of战胜,占上风 get together会面，装配 give rise to引起,导致 give way让路,让步go ahead 开始，进行go into effect施行，实行，生效go into operation 生效,实施go wrong出错,出故障had better 应该had rather 宁愿had ratherthan 宁愿而不愿have an advantage over 胜过,优于have in mi nd 想至U ;记得;打算have nothing to do with 禾口毫无关系have(somethi ng/much/little)to do wi

4、th 和(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系 help on eself自用，自取keep an eye on 留意，照看keep in mi nd 记住keep on e's head 保持镇静keep one's word 守信用keep pace(with)(与)齐步前进lead the way引路,带路learn by heart 记住，背诵leave alone 不打搅，不干预let alone更别提，不打搅let go (of)放松手lose heart失去勇气，丧失信心lose on e's head慌乱,仓皇失措lose one's temper 发脾

5、气,发努lose sight of忘记,忽略;看不见make a /the differenee 有影响，起作用make friends 交朋友make fun of取笑，嘲弄make on e's way 去，前往make sense讲得通，言之有理make sure查明；务必make the best of 充分利用make the most of 充分禾U用make up on e's mi nd 下决心，打定主意make use of 使用，利用make way让路，让出地方 may as well还不如，不妨 never mind不要紧；不用担忧pay attenti

6、on to 注意piece together 拼合play a part(in) 起作用，参于 put into effect实施；使生效 put into operation 实施;使生效 put into practice 实施;实行 put to use 使用see to it that注意，务必，保证see that注意，务必，保证set fire to使燃烧，点燃takefor把认为是take a chanee冒险,投机take(a)delight in 以为乐take advantage of 利用，趁之机take care留神，注意take care of照顾，照料take ch

7、arge管理，接管take effect生效,起作用take into account 考虑take for gran ted认为理所当然take one's time 不着急，不着慌 take pains努力，尽力，下苦功 take part (in) 参力口，参于take place发生，进行举行take the place of 代替，取代take turns依次，轮流 throw light on 说明，使了解 think better of经考虑改变对的看法try one's best 尽力，努力2. 形容词同介词的搭配absent from 不在，缺席abundan

8、t in 富于alien to与相反angry with sb at/about sth 生气，愤怒anxious about/for 忧虑，担忧 appropriate for/to 适当，适宜 applicable to 适用于 apt at聪明，善于 apt to易于 ashamed of羞愧售臊 approximate to 近拟，接近 aware of意识至U abailable to sb for sth 可用，可供 bare of几乎没有缺乏 bound for 开往capable of 能够careful of/about/with;小心，注意certain of /about

9、 确信，肯定about/in doing characteristic of 特有，独特 clear of没有，不接触 clever at 善于 close to 接近，亲近comparable to/with 可比拟conscious of觉察到，意识到 con seque nt on随之而来on siderate towards 体谅，体贝占 con temporary with 与同时代content with 满足于 contrary to 违反 counter to 与相反crazy about 热衷,着迷 critical of挑剔，批评 curious about好奇,想知道 d

10、istinet from 种类风格不同 doubtful of /about 疑心 east of在东面equal to相等，胜任 equivale nt to等于，相当于 essential to/for 必不可少 expert at/in/on 善于 faithful to 忠实于 familiar to sb 为所熟悉familiar with sth 熟悉，通晓 fatal to致命的 favourable to 支持，赞成 favourable for 有帮助的 fearful of 惧怕 fit for 适于 foreign to非所原有fond of喜欢 free of /fro

11、m 未受 ;免费free with 康慨，大方 guilty of有罪的hungry for 渴望 ignorant of 不知道 impatient at sth.不耐烦 impatient of 无法容忍with sb. independent of 不受支酉己impatient for 迫切，渴望 indifferent to无兴趣，不关心 in dig nant with sb.愤慨 inferior to级别低于，不如 intent on专心于 in visible to不可见的 jealous of 嫉妒 keep on爱好,很喜欢 liable for对有责任liable to

12、易于 loyal to 忠于 mad at/with sb.生气，愤怒 mad with因发狂next to下一个，其次 necessary to /for 必要的 opposite to 在对面 open to不限制，开放的 particular about 挑剔，讲究 parallel to与平等，类似peculiar to独特的，独有的 patient with 有耐心prior to 在之前popular with 受喜爱，爱戴representative of 代表的relative to 与有关rich in 富于responsible for 负责，是原因sensitive to

13、 对敏感sensible of 觉查至Usick of厌恶，厌倦short of 缺少applicati on of sth./to sth.把应用于approach to类似方法，通道arrangement for 对的安排for /against attack on 对的进攻，评击attempt at尝试，企图concentration on sth 专心，集中精力concentration of sth 集中，聚集concern about/for/over 担忧con fide nee in对的信任，相信connection between; 关系，连接consent to sth 同

14、意with/to sth con tact with sb/sth 接触，联系con test for sth 争夺，竞争contradiction between 矛盾，不一致contrast to/with sth 比照，对照contribution to 奉献，捐献，促成between A and B conversation with sb 对话conversion to 转变，转换credit for sth 荣誉，赞扬skilled at /in 善于similar to 相似sufficient for 足够的subject to受制于，易于 superior to优于，级别高于

15、 suitable for/to 适合于 suspicious of 疑心 sure of /about对有信心，确信typical of是典型的，特有的 tired of对不在感兴趣votal to对关系重大uncertain of /about 不确知 mad about/on狂热迷恋 void of没有,缺乏3. 名词同介词的搭配absenee from缺席，不在abse nee of 缺乏access to的入口，通路acquaintance with 相识，了解 action on sth对的作用addition to sth 增加 admission to /into 进入，入场，

16、学，会 admission of sth 成认 advanee in 改进，进步adva ntage over优于的有禾U条件affecti on for/towards 爱，喜欢 answer to 的答案anxiety for sth 渴望 apology to sb for sth 抱歉 appeal to sb for sth 恳求，呼吁 appeal for魅力，吸引力 appetite for对的欲望attention to 对'的注意attraction for 对的吸引力bala nee betwee n之间的平衡barrier to 的障碍belief in对的信仰，

17、相信 can didate for候选人，人选 check on检查，阻止claim for sth 要求collisi on with sb/sth碰撞，冲突comme nt on /about对的评论betwee n A and Bcomplaint of /about 报怨，控告 compromise between/on 折中，妥协improvement on/in 对的改进，提高in crease in sth 增加，增长 independence from 独立，自主 in flue nee on对的影响inquiry about 对的查询in quiry into对的调查in t

18、eracti on with sth 相互作用 inteferenee in/with 干预，阻碍 betwee n /am ong sth introduction to 引言，介绍，入门 memorial to sth 引进物 invitation to 邀请 investment in sth 投资 loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚 memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑 obstacle to sth 纪念碑 objection to sth 反对 opponent of sth 的障碍opponent at /in sth 对手 patienee with 反对者 pa

19、ssion for对的强烈爱好，热爱precaution against 耐心 pity for sb/sth 可怜，怜悯 preferenee for sth 预防，防范 preface to 的前言preparation for 偏爱 prefere nee to sth 优先 proposal for sth 准备 prejudice against/ 对的偏见，偏重preparation for 建议in favour of 赞成，支持，有利于protect ion for sb 保护damage to sth 损坏dan ger to sb/sth 危险decision on/aga

20、inst 做/不做的决定decrease in sth 的减少defence against 防御，保卫 delegate to参加的代表dema nd for对 的需求departure from 离开desire for sth 渴望differenee不同，差异differenee 分歧betweeninbetweenoverdispute about 争论，辩论distinction between 区另Udoubt about/as to 疑心effect on对的作用emphasis on对的强调，注重encounter with 遭遇，遇至U enthusiasm about/f

21、or 热情 entrance to 的入口，入场envy of sb 嫉妒exception to 的例夕卜of /at sthexposure to sth 暴露fancy for sth 喜爱faith in对的信任，信仰glanee at 扫视gratitude to sb 感谢guess at sth 猜想for sth hatred for/of 仇恨hazard to 危险hunger for 渴望impact on/ upon对的撞击，巨大影响protest aga inst sth 抗议against sth provision for/against 准备 pull at/o

22、n sth 拉，拖ratio of sth to sth 比率reaction to对的反响reason for原因，理由referenee to提及，参考regard for对的注意，尊重remedy for补救，解决reply to sb/sth 对的答复reputation for 名声,名气request for sth 要求research on/into对的研究，调查resista nee to对的抵抗，阻力response to对的答复，反响responsibility for 责任，负责 restrainst on sb/sth 限制，约束 search for对的搜寻serv

23、ice to效劳，奉献similarity between 的相似之处skill at技巧，熟练solution to 的解决方法sorrow at/for/over 悲哀，悲哀 stress on对的强调supplement to sth 补充，增干刊 sympathy for对的同情sympathy with 对的赞同taste for对的爱好，喜爱taste in对的审美能力tendency to sth 趋向，趋势 trust in对的信赖，信任 wish for欲望，愿望4. 常用其它短语a series of 一系歹U，一连串above all首先，尤其是after all毕竟，究

24、竟ahead of 在之前ahead of time 提前all at once突然，同时all but几乎；除了都all of a sudden 突然all over 普及all over again 再一次，重新all the time 一直，始终all the same仍然照样的as regards 关于，至于anything but 根本不as a matter of fact 实际上apart from 除夕卜有/无as a rule通常，照例as a resultof因此，由于as far as be concerned 就而言as far as 远至，到程度as for至于，关于

25、as follows 女口下as if好似，仿怫as good as禾口几乎一样as usuaI像平常一样，照例as to至于，关于all right令人满意的；可以as well同样，也，还as well as 除外也，即又aside from 除夕卜还有at a loss茫然，不知所措at a time 一次，每次at all丝毫不,一点也不at all costs不惜一切代价at all events不管怎样，无论如何at all times随时，总是at any rate 无论如何,至少at best充其量，至多at first最初，起先at first sight 乍一看，初看起来a

26、t hand在手边，在附近at heart内心里，本质上at home 在家,在国内at intervals 不时，每隔at large大多数，未被捕获的at least 至少at last终于at length最终，终于at most至多，不超过at no time 从不，决不by accident 偶然at one time曾经，一度;同时at present目前，现在at sb's disposal 任处理at the cost of以为代价at the mercy of 任凭摆布at the moment 此匕刻,目前at this rate照此速度at times有时，间或b

27、ack and forth来回地，反复地back of在后面before long不久以后beside point离题的，不相干的beyond question 毫无疑问by air通过航空途径by all means尽一切方法，务必by and by不久，迟早 by chanee偶然，碰巧 by far最,得多by hand用手,用体力 by iteslf自动地,单独地 by means of 用，依靠 by mistake错误地，无意地 by no means 决不,并没有 by on eself单独地，单独地 by reson of 由于 by the way顺便说说 by virtue

28、 of 借助,由于 by way of经由，通过方法due to由于，因为 each other 互相 even if/though 即使，虽然 ever so非常，极其 every now and then 时而,偶尔 every other每隔一个的 except for 除了夕卜face to face 面对面地 far from远非,远离 for ever 永远 for good永久地 for the better 好转 for the moment 暂时,目前 for the present 暂时,目前 for the sake of 为了，为了的利益for the time bei

29、ng 暂时，眼下from time to time 有时,不时hand in hand手拉手，密切关联head on迎面地，正面的heart and soul全心全意地how about 怎么样in a hurry 匆忙，急于in case of假设，防范in a moment 立刻,一会儿in a sen se从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in a word 简言之，总之in accordanee with 与一致 ，按照in addition另外，加之in addition to 除之外(还)in advanee 预先，事先in all总共，合计in any case 无论如

30、何in any event 无论如何in brief简单地说in charge of 负责，总管in com mon共用的，共有的in consequence(of) 因此匕;由于in debt欠债,欠情in detail详细地in difficulty 处境困难in effect实际上事实上in general 般来说，大体上in favour of 支持，赞成in front of 面对，在前in half成两半in hand在进行中，待办理in honour of为庆祝，为纪念n itself本质上，就其本身而言in line with 与一致in memory of 纪念in no c

31、ase 决不in no time 立即，马上in no way 决不in order按顺序，按次序in other words换句话说in part局部地in particular 特另U,尤其in person 亲自，本人in place在适宜的位置in place of代替,取代，交换in practice在实践中，实际上in proportion to 与成比例in public公开地，当众in quantity 大量in question正在谈论的in regard to 关于，至于in relation to 关于,涉及in return作为报答/回报/交换in return for

32、作为对报答in short简言之，总之in sight被见到；在望in spite of 尽管in step 齐步,合拍in step with 与一致 /协调in tears流着泪，在哭着in the course of在期间/过程中in the distanee 在远处in the end 最后，终于in the event of如果发生，万一in the face of 即使;在面前in the first place 首先 in the future 在未来 in the least 丝毫，一点 in (the)light of 鉴于，由于 in the way 挡道 in the w

33、orld 究竟倒底 in time 及时 in touch联系，接触 in turn依次，轮流;转而 in vain徒劳，白费力 in stead of代替，而不是 just now眼下；刚刚 little by little 逐渐地 many a许多 more or less 或多或少，有点 next door隔壁的，在隔壁 no doubt无疑地 no less than 不少于 ；不亚于no Ion ger 不再 no more不再 no more than 至多,同一样不none other than不是别的，正是 on one's guard 警惕，提防 nothing bu

34、t只有,只不过 now and then 时而，偶尔 off and on断断续续，间歇地 off duty 下班 on a large/small scale 大/小规模地 on account of 由于 on(an/the) average 平均，通常 on behalf of 代表on board在船(车/飞机)上on bus in ess 因公on condition that 如果on duty上班，值班on earth 究竟，至U底on fire起火着火on foot 步行,on guard站岗,值班on hand 在场,在手边on occasion(s) 有时，间或on one

35、's own 独立,单独on purpose成心地on sale出售，廉价出售on schedule按时间表，准时on sec ond thoughts 经重新考虑on the contrary 正相反on the grounds of 根据，以为由on (the) one hand 方面on the other hand 另一方面on the point of即将的时刻on the road在旅途中on the side作为兼职/副 业on the spot在场;马上on the whole总的来说，大体上on time准时once aga in 再一次once(and)for al

36、l 一劳永逸地once in a while 偶尔once more 再一次once upon a time 从前one another 相互or else否那么,要不然or so大约，左右other than 非 滁了out of从中；由于；缺之out of breath喘不过气来 out of control 失去控制 out of date过时的 out of doors 在户夕卜 out of order出故障的 out of place不适当的 out of practice 久不练习，荒疏 out of sight看不见，在视野外 out of the question 毫无可冃能

37、的 out of touch不联系，不接触 over and over(again) 再地，再二地 prior to在之前quite a few 相当多，不少 rather than 不是(而是)regardless of 不顾，不惜 right away 立即，马上 side by side 肩并肩，一起so far迄今为止sooner or later 迟早，早晚 step by step 逐步地 such as例如，诸如 thanks to由于，多亏 that is (to say)就是说，即 to the point切中要害，切题 under control处于控制之下 under t

38、he circumstances 这种情况下 up to date 在进行中up to多达 道到;胜任;取决于 what if切合目前情况的what about怎么样with respect to如果将怎么样with regard to 关于，至于 without question 关于，至于， with the exceptio n of 除之夕卜without question 毫无疑冋 word for word 逐字的专四高频短语汇总汇二。1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey vt)忠于，遵守。2. be absent from缺席3. absenee

39、of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. be absorbed in 全神贯注于近 ：be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ; be buried in; be concen trated on ; be focused on ; be cen tered onb) engrossvt用大字体书写，使全神贯注，c) rapt adj全神贯注的5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有a) abo und in place with sth6

40、. access (to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解7. of one' s own accord( willingly) 自愿地，主动地8. in accord with 与一致9. out of accord with 同不一致10. in accordance(accord) with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据a) Most people believe they con duct their private and public lives in accorda nee with11. with one accord (unanim ously

41、) 致地a) With one accord they turned and walked back over the grass.12. i n concord和谐屜和睦a) The two tribes lived in con cord. 两部落和睦相处。13. on one' s own account为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益14. (=at one' s own risk) 自行负责a) I told him if he withdrew it was on his own acco unt.15. (=by on eself)依靠自16. on accou

42、nt(credit)赊账；17. on account of 因为(because of);18. on no account不管什么原因也不;a) On no acco unt should the mixture come n ear boili ng.19. take sth into account 把考虑进去20. give sb an account of 说明,解释(理由)21. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明22. accuse sb of(charge sb with ;blame sb for

43、;blame sth on sb ; complain about) 指控,控告23. be accustomed to doing sth (=be in the habit of doing sth, be used to sth)习惯于24. be acquainted with 了解；熟悉25. act on 履行；a) Both the Israelis and the Palesti nians failed to act on recent UN resolutio ns. 以巴双方均未能 履行联合国近期的决议。26. act as 担当;a) Act as an age nt

44、to record the acco un ts.27. act for 代理a) He acted for Smith while he was ill.28. adapt on eself to <situati on> (=adjust on eself to) 使自己适应于29. adapt(for) (=make sth Suitable for a new need)改编，改写(以适应新的需要)a) A graded reader is a story which has bee n adapted for people lear ning to read or lea

45、r ning a foreig n Ian guage.30. in addition 此外,又,加之31. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除夕卜32. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cli ng to, in sist on, persist in, observe<vt>, cleave to)粘附；坚持，遵循33. adjust to (=change slightly)调节;适应;34. admit of ( leave room for; al

46、low for) 留有 的余地 The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation这些规章制度不容许有其他解释。35. to advantage有利的，使优点更加突出地a) The roses were displayed to adva ntage in a blue vase.36. have an adva ntage over 胜过37. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from) 欺骗、利用38. agreed to同意，允

47、诺39. agree on对意见一致40. agree with一致晚.相符合a) I quite agree with what you say.你所说的我很赞成。41. Agree with sb.同意某人的观点42. in agreement with 同意,一致a) Not all scholars are in agreeme nt with her, however.43. ahead of在之前,超过44. ahead of time 提前45. in the air 1)不肯定，不具体2)在谣传中3)到处弥漫46. above all (=especially, most im

48、portant of all)尤其是,最重要的47. in alladv. (=altogether)总共，总计48. after all 毕竟,到底;49. (not) at all 一点也不；50. all at once(=suddenly)突然;51. once and for all 一劳永逸;52. above all最重要的；53. first of all 首先;54. all in all大体上说;55. all but(=Nearly; almost) 几乎a) all but cryi ng with relief快乐地差一点大叫起来56. allow for考虑到，估计

49、到a) We must allow for his inexperienee我们必须考虑到他缺乏经验。57. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计、等同于a) The banks have what amounts to a mono poly.58. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责、保证 (guara ntee)a) I will an swer for the truth of what he has said.59. answer to (c

50、onform to, complianee with) 适合，符合a) He does n't an swer to the description of the miss ing ma n.他与所描绘的失踪者的相貌特征不 符。60. be anxious about 为焦急不安 ; 或 anxious for61. apologize to sb for sth 为向抱歉62. appeal for sth 呼吁、请求a) to appeal for aid 求助63. appeal to sb对某人有吸引力64. apply for 申请65. apply to sth = res

51、ort to sth 与有关适用66. approve of doing(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成,67. arise from(=result from) 由弓 I起68. arrange for sb to do sth 安排做69. arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出，作出；c) to arrive at a port 抵达港口 70. arrive in 到达某地(大地方);71. be ashamed of 以为羞耻72. assure sb of sth 向保

52、证,使确信73. attach (to)缚，系，结74. make an attempt at doing sth (to do sth) 试图做75. attend to (=look after) 关注空注意a) We'll atte nd to that problem later.76. attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve) 侍候a) atte nd on on e's master 侍候主人77. attitude to/ toward 对的态度/看法78. attribute to (=to believe sth to be the

53、 result of )把归因于79. on the average (=on average, on an average)平均80. be aware of (=be con scious of , beware)意识至 U81. in the back of在后面 支持，主使82. on the back of在后部(外面);83. be on one' s back(=be ill in bed)卧床84. at one' s back(=support ing or favori ng sb) 支持85. have sb at one' s back 有支持,

54、有作后台86. behind one' s back 背着某人 (说坏话 )87. turn one' s back on sb (=close one' s eye to sb) 不理睬 (某人 ),背弃,抛弃88. be based on / upon 基于89. on the basis of 根据 , 在根底上90. begin with 以开始 91. To begin with (=firstly) 首先 , 第一 (经常用于开始语 )92. on behalf of 以名义93. believe in (=have faith or trust in; c

55、ount on)相信 ,依赖 ,信仰94. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处95. for the benefit of 为了的利益 (好处) a) in the interests of 符合的利益96. for the better 好转97. get the better of (=defeat sb) 打败 , 智胜98. by birth 在出生上 ,论出身 ,按血统99. give birth to 出生100. blame sb for sth 因责备某人a) blame sth on sb 把推在某人身上101. be in blossom 开花 (强调状态 )a) come into blossom 开花 (强调动作 )102. on board 到船上 , 在船上 , 上火车或飞机103. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 brag abou