2016年北京市春季高中会考英语试卷(包含答案解析)

1、2016年北京市春季高中会考英语试卷（包含答案解析）2016年北京市春季普通高中会考英语试卷、听力（20分）：略二、单选填空（共15小题，15分，每小题1分）21. Nomatterhowbusyheis,Tommakesaruletoseehisgrandparentseveryweekend.AthisBthatCitDhim22. Tomisfantasticmusician.Imabsolutelycertainthathisnextconcertwillbesuccess.Athe,aBthe,不填Ca,aDa,不填23. Thepurposeofthearticleistodraw

2、publicattentionthetrafficproblem.AtoBonCinDfor24. Whatdoyouthinkofyournewipad?-Good.Icantfindaone.AworstBbestCworseDbetter25. Wheneveryouapresent,you'dbetterthinkaboutitfromthereceiverspreference.A boughtB buyC will buyD havebought26. YouwillneverbesuccessfulyouarefullydevotedC if D whentoyouwor

3、k.AbecauseBunless27. Iveorderedsomepizza,soweworryaboutcookingwhenwegethometired.Acan'tBmaynotCneedn'tDdarenot28. -Longtimenosee!Wherehaveyoubeen?-IwenttoNingxiaandthereforoneyear,teachingA stayed B stayasavolunteer.ChadstayedDamstaying29. ThemostunforgettablemomentformewasIgraduatedfromhigh

4、school.AwhenBwhereChowDwhy30. Wewon'tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparationsA are being made C have been madeB will be madeD had been made31. Groupactivitieswillbeorganizedinandafterclasschildren develop team spirit.A helping C helpedB having helpedD to help32. It was David dreamed to be an interpre

5、ter, joined a translation club at the age of 16.heA butB soC orD for33. Althoughby the opposite team, the players werenot discouraged but practiced harder.A beatingC having beatenB beatenD being beaten34. Paris has some great museums works of impressionist painters.visitors can see fineA thatB which

6、C whenD where35.A SpendingC To spendthepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaismoreindependentnow.BSpentDHavingspent三、完形填空（共15小题，15分。每小题1分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Wecouldallsaythatwehavebaddaysaswegothroughlife,butwhatdoesittaketohaveareallygoodday?IrememberadayrecentlywhenIhadtog

7、otothe36forspecialtestsbecauseIwasn'tfeelingwellandmydoctoriisentmetoaspecialisttotryandfindthecauseofmyillness.AsI37tothehospital,Iwasfeelingsadandcertainlywasn'tontopofmygame.AsIapproachedthehospital,Iiibeganmy38foraparkingspot.Ifinallyfoundonenottoofarfromtheentrancetothehospital.AsIgotou

8、tandbroughtmychangeoutofmypocket,Inoticedamanlookingalittle39standinginfrontofaparkingmeter（停车记时收费表）twocarsaway.HeseemstoiibesearchinghispocketsforwhatIsupposedwere_40forthemeter.IIAlthoughI41didn'tfeelthatgreat,IthoughtthatIiishouldatleastgoovertohimandfindoutifIcould_42him.AsIapproachedhim,het

9、urnedtomelookingworried.IaskedhimifhehadaproblemIcouldhelpwith.Hesaidthathehadnocoinsatall43hewasonlythinkingaboutvisitinghissickwifewhenhelefthishouse.Ireachedintomypocketand44outtwodollarsandgaveittohimwithoutsayingaword.And,withoutwaitingfora45,IturnedonmyheelandsaidtohimasIwaswalkingaway:"H

10、aveagoodday.”iiThefunnythingwasthatIfeltalot46,asmallsmilecametomyface,andsecondtowalkjustalittlequicker.Iwaswalkingawaywhenhecalledout:"Thankyousomuch."Youknow,Ididn'teven47himtosayanything.Hedidn'thavetosayawordtome.Itwassimplyenoughto48thatIhadhelpedsomeoneelsewhoneededalittle49

11、.That'sallittooktobringasmiletomyfaceasIwentiontowardcompletingmyownbusiness.Youknow,itdoesn't50muchtohelpsomeoneelse.i36. A.hospitalB.schoolC.gymD.company37. A.walkedB.ranC.rodeiD.drovei38. A.searchB.planC.travelD.design39. A.tiredB.worriedC.puzzledD.bored40. A.toolsB.keysC.coinsD.batteries

12、41.A.reallyB.suddenlyC.finallyD.probably42. A.help D.join43. A.while iD.because44. A.turnedD.sent45. A.callD.response46. A.safer i47. A.tell iD.encourage48. A.trust i49. A.courage50. A.meanB.understandC.followB.althoughC.unlessB.droppedC.pulledB.cheerC.regretB.youngerC.brighterD.easierB.expectC.remi

13、ndB.hopeC.shareD.knowB.patienceC.handD.guideB.takeC.makeD.save四阅读理解（共15小题，30分，每小题2分）第一节：阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案WelcometoOurFestivalMarch72016StoryShowinOheronAdults8:00pm-10:00pmaboutJoininusforaneveningoftrue,personalstoriesscience.Cometotheonlyshowwhereyoucanhearpeople一scientists,not-scientis

14、ts,andhalf-scientiststellfunnyandtouchingstoriesabouttheroleofscienceintheirlives.Cost:$10MakeYourOwniPhoneCasethroughToysinbox3DPrintingFamilies&Teens&Adults10:00am-12:30pmInthisworkshop,youwilllearntodesignand3DprintyourowniPhonecase.First,youwilllearnhowtousea3Dprinter.Next,youwilldesigna

15、3DmodelforyouriPhonecasethatwillhavealovelypatternandyourname.Onceyoucreatethemodel,youwillprintitoutonour3Dprinters.A3Dprintingworkerwillguideyouthroughthisprocessstep-by-step.Comeandenjoythisfunanduniquelearningexperience!Cost:$35DIYUnderwaterVehicleDesigninMITMuseumTeens2:00pm-5:00pmDiveintothewo

16、rldofoceanengineeringbydesigningandbuildinganunderwatervehicle!TestyourvehicleinlargetanksontheMuseum'sfloor.ShowoffyourengineeringcreationsandshareyourdesignprocesswithMuseumvisitors.Cost:$15,Ages12AnimalKingdomforYoungOnesinMuseumofScience,BostonFamilies9:30am-2:00pmJoinusforadayofhands-onscie

17、ncefundesignedespeciallyforpre-schoolers!ActivitiesincludetheMuseum'spopular“LiveAnimalStoryTime"showsandatalkaboutbabyanimalsandbook-signingbychildren'sbookauthors.Dropinonspecialliveanimalvisitsandactivitiesintheexhibitionhalls,aswellasdesignchallengesandlabactivitiesallcreatedwithyou

18、ryoungscientistinmind!Cost:Free,AgesPre-kindergartenAge851. WhatcanpeopledoinStoryShow?A. Dorole-playgames.B. Putonscienceshows.C. Heartouchingstories.D. Meetauthorsofthebooks.52. Ifyouareinterestedinoceanengineering,youwillprobablyattend.A. StoryShowB. DIYUnderwaterVehicleDesignC. MakeYourOwniPhone

19、CaseD. AnimalKingdomforYoungOnes53. AnimalKingdomforYoungOnesisdesignedforA.adultsB. childrenofallagesC. kidsunder8yearsoldD. childrenagedtwelveandolder54. Whatisthesubjectofthefestival?A. Sports.B. Science.C. Literature.D. Education.Since1936,manyfemalespaceexplorershavefollowedRussianastronautVale

20、ntinaTereshkova.Letslookatthemissions（任务）offourimportantfemaleastronautstofindoutwhatastronautsdoinspace.In1983,SallyRidebecamethefirstAmericanwomeninspace.Herteamcarriedoutscientificexperimentsinspaceandputtwocommunicationssatellitesinspace.Satellitesmakeitpossibleforustocommunicateinstantlywitheac

21、hotheracrosstheworldthroughTV,radio,andtelephones.In1984,KathrynSullivanbecamethefirstAmericanwomentowalkinspace.Duringhermission,shediscoveredimportantinformationaboutthesun'senergyandhowitaffectstheclimateinveryhotandverycoldplacesonEarth.ShealsotookphotographsofEarthandmeasuredairpollution.In

22、1992,MaeJemisonbecamethefirstAfrican-Americaninspace.Duringhermission,shedidscientificexperimentsusingtheweightlessatmosphere.Inspace,thereisnogravity,soeverythingfloats!Dr.Jemison'sexperimentsgaveimportantinformationaboutthehumanbodytoproducebettermedicinesandhealthcare.In2012,LiuYangbecamethef

23、irstChinesewomeninspace.Shedidexperimentsinspacemedicine,whichlookathowastronautscansurviveandstayhealthyinspace.Theconditionsinspaceareveryhardonthebodyandspacemedicinehelpsastronautsworksafely.55. Whocollectedimportantinformationaboutairpollution?A. Valentina Tereshkova.B. Sally Ride.C. Kathryn Su

24、llivan.D. Mae Jemison56. WhatdidDr.Jemisonsexperimentsfocuson?A. Human body.C. Climate on earth.sun.B. Space satellites.D. Energy fromthe57. LiuYangsmissionaimedat.A. providinginformationaboutenvironmentB. protectingastronauts'healthinspaceC. improvingcommunicationonEarthfortheD. testingtheweigh

25、tlessatmosphere58. Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitlepassage?A. GreatWalkinginSpaceB. ConditionsinSpaceC. HealthcareinSpaceD. WomeninSpaceCWorstGameEver?E.T.theExtra-TerrestrialisavideogamethatcameoutfortheAtari2600gamesystemin1982.Itwasbasedonaverypopularfilmofthesamename.StarprogrammerHowardWars

26、hawcreateditwithconsultationfromthefilmdirectorStevenSpielberg.ItwasJuly27th,1982.HowardWarshawwashotoffthesuccessofhismostrecentgame,RaidersoftheLostArk.HereceivedacallfromAtariC.E.O,RayKassar.AtarihadboughttherightstomakeavideogameversionofSpilberg'sMovie,E.T.,whichhadjustbeenreleased（发行）inJun

27、e.KassartoldWarshawthatSpielberghadspecificallyaskedforWarshawtomakethegameWarshawwashonored,buttherewasonehugeproblem.AtarineededthegamefinishedbySeptember1stinordertostartsellingitduringtheChristmasseason.IthadtakenWarshawsixmonthstocreateRaidersoftheLostArk.Thegamehemadepriortothattookhimsevenmon

28、ths.HewasexpectedtocreateE.T.inaroundfiveweeks.Warshawacceptedthechallengeanywayandproductionbegan.SpielbergwantedWarshawtocreateasimplemazegamesimilartoPac-man,butVhadabiggervision.Hewantedplayerstoexploredifferentenvironmentsin3Dworld.UsuallycompanieslikeAtarihavepeopletestgamesbeforereleasingthem

29、,buttheydecidedtoskiptestingduetotimelimitations.Thegamewasahotholidayitematfirst.Unfortunately,Atarioverestimatedhowmanytheywouldsell.Theymade5millioncopiesandtheyonlysold1.5million.Mostpeoplewhoplayedthegamehatedit.Thegraphics（画面）werebad.Gameplaywasawkward.Playersgotstuckinholesthattheycouldn'

30、tescape.Somepeoplewhostuckwiththegamegrewtolikeit,butitwasn'tthemainstreamsuccessthatAtarihadhopeditwouldbe.Toomanycopiesofthegamesatonstoreshelves.Oneemployeeremembersthegamebeingdiscountedfivetimes,from$49.95tolessthanadollar.AnewspaperinNewMexicoreportedthatbetween10and20semitrailertruckloads

31、ofAtariproductswerecrushedandburiedatlandfillinAlamogordo.Atarilostover$100milliononE.T.ThegamewassobadthatitwassaidtohaveaffectedAtari'sreputation.Thevideogameindustrysoonfellintoadeepdepression,withaprofit$3.2billionin1983tojustover$100millionin1985,almosta97%drop.E.T.theExtra-Terrestrialwilll

32、ongberememberedasoneoftheworstgamesevermade,ifnotoneofthecausesofthedeclineofentirevideogameindustry.59. WhatcanwelearnaboutHowardWarshawfromthepassage?A. He was ambitious.B. He was cautious.C.Hewasunreliable.D.Hewasinexperienced.60. WhydidE.T.enduponeworstvideogameever?A. Itwasproducedinahurry.B. I

33、twassetina3Denvironment.C. Itwasreleasedatawrongtime.D. Itwasbasedonapopularmovie.61. Accordingtothepassage,thefailureofthegameE.T.mayhaveA. destroyedthereputationofthefilmE.T.B. givenchancestoothercompaniestoriseC. ledtothefallofthevideogameindustryD. madepeopleloseinterestin3Denvironment62. Inthep

34、assagetheauthordescribesAtari'sfailureA.inadisapprovingwayB.withasupportiveattitudeC. withafeelingofpityforthecompanyD. withoutexpressinghis/herownopinions第二节：阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每个题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。It's2010,outsidethegateofaschoolsomewhereintheUK.Someteena

35、gersaretalking.Onesaystoanother,"I'mtiredofjammingafterschool-it'sreallyvanilla.Let'sgoforaza,OK?”Twoadultsarewalkingpast.Theyhearwhattheteenagersaresaying,buttheydon'tunderstandaword.(Whattheteenagerssaidwas,"I'mtiredofhangingaroundafterschool-it'sreallyboring.Let&

36、#39;sgoforapizza.”)Thisisnothingnew-teenagersalwaysinventnewwordsandphrases.Theycreatewordsforeverydaythings-wordsthatmeangoodorporentsorbadorgood-looking,andsoon.Lookatthesedifferentwaysofsayinggoodinrecentdecades:1960sgroovy(orfab)1970s-neat1980sace1990s-wicked2000scoolBut,ofcourse,thewordsyouused

37、ependonyourinterests,yourfriends,themusicyoulistentoandthepartofthecountryyoulivein.Differentgroupsofteenagershavedifferentlikesanddislikes,andsotheyalsohavedifferentexpressions.Sowhydoteenagersinventnewwords,orinventnewmeaningsforoldwords?Manypeoplethinkit'sbecausetheydon'twantadultstounder

38、stand,butthatprobablyisn'ttrue-therealreasonisthatteenagersliketobecreativeandplaywithlanguage,sotheyhavefuncreatingnewwords.Andwhatdoparentsandoldpeoplethinkaboutitall?Mostofthemdon'tworryaboutit-afterall,theyhadtheirownspecialwordswhentheyteenagerstoo.But,someadultscomplainabout“teentalk&q

39、uot;andgetquiteannoyedbyit.Butthat'sallpartofthefunfortheteenagers!63. Whatisthewayofteenagerssayinggoodinthe2000s?（只用一个单词）64. Whydoteenagersinventnewwords?（不多于七个单词）65. Whatisthetopicofthepassage?（不多于四个单词）五、书面表达（共1小题，20分）根据题目所提出的具体要求，在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的短文，词数不少于60.假如你是李华，来自澳大利亚的交换生Jack春节期间要来北京体验中国文化，你将负责一天的接待。请参考下面提供的信息，