丹东中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习及答案

1、丹东市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习（及答案）一、英语任务型阅读1.根据表格内容补全短文。ModuleTopicReadingCulture1FriendshipAnnesbestfriendFriendshipinRome2WildworldAnimalsindangerSharksrights3HealthylivingProperexerciseThetreeoflife4MusicGreatmusiciansofthepastViennaNewYearsConcertHeresacontenttablefromReadingforEnjoyment.Therearemodulesi

2、nthisbooks.Eachmodulehasthreeparts-,ReadingandCulture.ThetopicsareFriendship,Wildworld,Healthylivingand.TheReadingpartprovideslotsoffreshreadingpassages,whichhelpstudentsimprovetheirskillssuchasfindingfacts,andbringthemgreatenjoymentaswell.Thepartprovidesrichculturalbackgroundthroughshortstories.The

3、bookhelpsopenupstudentseyesandimprovetheircomprehensionabilities.【答案】four/4;Topic;Music;reading;Culture【解析】【分析】(1)根据表格Module中1234,可知一共4个单元，故填four/4。(2)根据表格可知每单元有话题Topic、阅读Reading和文化Culture三个部分，故填Topic。(3)根据表格可知话题是关于Friendship友谊、Wildworld野生世界、Healthyliving健康生活和Music音乐四个部分，故填Music。(4)根据表格可知阅读部分会提高学生的阅

4、读技能，即readingskills,故填readingo(5)根据表格可知文化部分提供丰富的文化背景，故填Cultureo【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。2.任务型阅读。阅读以下内容，并完成句子，每空词数不限。Dosomecoloursmakeyoufeelcalmwhileothersgiveyouenergy?Scientistshavestudiedtheconnectionbetweencoloursandmoodforalongtime.Manybelievethatcolourcaninfluenceourmoods.Warm,brightcolou

5、rssuchasyellowandredarepositivecolours.Theycangivepeopleapleasantfeeling.Coolcolourssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolours.Theyhelppeopleexperiencecalmfeelings.Manypublicplacesaredecoratedwithcertaincoloursinordertocreatecertainmoods.Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthis

6、colour.Peopleusecolourintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.Blueisapeacefulcolour.Ithelpsyourest,soitisaverygoodcolourforabedroom.Colourscancreatebadmoodstoo.Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.Redcanmakepeoplefeelangry.Whatisyourmoodrightnow?Nowlookatthecolourofthewallsroundyou.Doesitmatchyourmood?(11) Cool

7、coloursarerelaxingcoloursandtheyhelppeopleexperience.(12) Orangemakespeople,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.(13) Peopleusecolourintheirhomestoaswell.(14) Sometypesofmakepeoplefeelsad.Thispassagemainlytellsushowcolour.【答案】11)calmfeelings(15) feelhungryhungry(16) createmoods(17) blueinfluenceso

8、urmoods/caninfluenceourmoods【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲了颜色对于情绪的影响。(1)依据短文中的句子“Coolcolourssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolours.Theyhelppeopleexperiencecalmfeelings.可知，冷颜色如蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色。他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉。故答案为calmfeelings。(2)依据短文中的句子“Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.可知，橙色让人感到

9、饿，许多餐馆都涂成这个颜色。故答案为feelhungryhungry。(3)依据短文中的句子“Peopleusecolourintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.可知，人们在家使用颜色营造一种情绪。故答案为createmoods。(4)依据短文中的句子“Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.可知；某些类型的蓝色让人感到悲伤。故答案为blue。(5)依据短文中的句子“Manybelievethatcolourcaninfluenceourmoods.以及短文中的介绍：黄色和红色是积极的颜色。他们可以给人一种愉快的感觉；蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的

10、颜色，他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉；橙色让人感到饿；蓝色是一个和平的颜色。它帮助你休息；颜色也可以创建心情不好。蓝色让人感到悲伤；红色可以让人们感到愤怒。故答案为influencesourmoods/caninfluenceourmoodso3.阅读以下内容，并完成句子，每空词数不限。Dosomecoloursmakeyoufeelcalmwhileothersgiveyouenergy?Scientistshavestudiedtheconnectionbetweencoloursandmoodforalongtime.Manybelievethatcolourcaninfluenceourm

11、oods.Warm,brightcolourssuchasyellowandredarepositivecolours.Theycangivepeopleapleasantfeeling.Coolcolourssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolours.Theyhelppeopleexperiencecalmfeelings.Manypublicplacesaredecoratedwithcertaincoloursinordertocreatecertainmoods.Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrest

12、aurantsarepaintedthiscolour.Peopleusecolourintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.Blueisapeacefulcolour.Ithelpsyourest,soitisaverygoodcolourforabedroom.Colourscancreatebadmoodstoo.Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.Redcanmakepeoplefeelangry.Whatisyourmoodrightnow?Nowlookatthecolourofthewallsroundyou.Doesitma

13、tchyourmood?11) Coolcoloursarerelaxingcoloursandtheyhelppeopleexperience.(2) Orangemakespeople,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.(3) Peopleusecolourintheirhomestoaswell.(4) Sometypesofmakepeoplefeelsad.Thispassagemainlytellsushowcolour.【答案】11)calmfeelings(2) feelhungryhungry(3) createmoods(4) b

14、lueinfluencesourmoods/caninfluenceourmoods【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲了颜色对于情绪的影响。11)依据短文中的句子“Coolcolourssuchasolue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolours.Theyhelppeopleexperiencecalmfeelings.可知，冷颜色如蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色。他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉。故答案为calmfeelingso(2)依据短文中的句子“Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthisco

15、lour.可知，橙色让人感到饿，许多餐馆都涂成这个颜色。故答案为feelhungryhungry。(3)依据短文中的句子“Peopleusecolourintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.可知，人们在家使用颜色营造一种情绪。故答案为createmoods。(4)依据短文中的句子“Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.可知；某些类型的蓝色让人感到悲伤。故答案为blue。(5)依据短文中的句子“Manybelievethatcolourcaninfluenceourmoods.以及短文中的介绍：黄色和红色是积极的颜色。他们可以给人一种愉快的感

16、觉；蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色，他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉；橙色让人感到饿；蓝色是一个和平的颜色。它帮助你休息；颜色也可以创建心情不好。蓝色让人感到悲伤；红色可以让人们感到愤怒。故答案为influencesourmoods/caninfluenceourmoods。4 .补全短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的AF选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。Globalwarmingisabigproblemthatwehavetostop.Oneofthebestthingswedoistoplantmoretrees.TreescantakeinCO2intheairandstopglobalwarm

17、ing.AteamofscientistsatBostonUniversityhasbeenworkingwithNASAtostudyEarthsgreenvegetation（植被）.TheyusedaspecialNASAcameraandfoundthatgloballeafareahadincreasedby5percentsincetheearly2000s.Thatsaboutone-quarterofthesizeoftheentireAmazonrainforest.ThegrowthmainlycamefromChinasforestprotectionprograms,N

18、ASAsaid.Forexample,since1962,ChinahasbeenplantingtreesinSaihanba,HebeiProvince.Itwasonceadesert.AntForest,afeatureinAlipayapp,givesuserspointsfordoingeco-friendlythingssuchaswalkingandgoingpaperlessintheoffice.Userscanthenusethesepointstowaterandgrowtheirownvirtual（虚拟的）trees.Whenthevirtualtreesarebi

19、genough,AntForestwillplantrealtreessomewhereintheworld.A. Morethan55milliontreeshavebeenplantedinthisway.B. TheChinesepublichasalsojoinedintheseactivitiesrecently.C. AndChinawasresponsiblefor25%ofthatgain,accordingtothestudy.D. However,peopletherecanproducevegetableswithoutanydifficultynow.E. Butnow

20、,Chinahasturnedtheareaintothecountryslargestman-madeforest.F. Accordingtoanewsreport,Chinaisdoingagreatjobofgreeningtheworld.【答案】F;C;E;B;A5 .完成图表，根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。In30yearsfromnow,whatwillweeat?Willthefoodstillbethesameasitisnow?TheUnitedNationssaysthattherewillbeover9billionpeopleintheworldby2050.O

21、urfoodneedswillgrowby70%.Whatweeatnowmaynotbeenoughforhumansinthefuture.Thatistosay,wellhavetoturntosomethingelse.Butwhatelsecanweeat?Hereareafewpossiblechoices.Veggie（Vegetable）meatAnewkindofhamburgerisnowpopularintheUS.Itlooksthesameasanyotherhamburger,andsoisthetaste.Butitsactuallyabeefburgermade

22、outofplants.Thecompanybehindtheburger,ImpossibleFoods,usespeasandpotatoestomakethebeef.Theytakecoloring,protein（蛋白质）andfatsfromtheseplantsandmixthemtogether.Makingmeatoutofplantsuseslesswaterandlandthanraisinganimalsformeat.Italsocreatesfewergreenhousegases.Somefoodcompaniesaremakingchicken,porkando

23、thermeatoutofplants,too-followthesamestepsasmakingthebeef.InsectsInsectstakeuplittlespaceanddontmakemuchwaste.Theyalsohavemoreproteinthanbeef,chickenandpork.Thismakesinsectsanotherpossiblefoodofthefuture.Itscommonforpeopleinsomeplacestoeatwholeinsects.Butmostpeopleprobablywontwanttoseetheinsectsthey

24、eat.Sointhefuture,peoplewillfirstturninsectsusedforfoodintopowder（粉末）.Thentheycanusethepowdertomakeotherfoodslikechips,proteinbars,biscuitsandsoon.AlgaeTheBBCsaysalgaefarmingcouldbecometheworldsbiggestfarmingindustryinthefuture.Theypointoutthatalgaeischeapandgrowsveryquickly.Also,itsverynutritious（有

25、营养的）.Ithasmuchmoreproteinandoilthanmanyotherplants.Besideseatingalgaeasadishonitsown,peoplemayalsousealgaeoilandalgaebutterinthefuture.Somealgaehasastrongtaste.TheUKscientistsaretryingtousealgaetotaketheplaceofsalt.VegpcmeatInjectsihcsameInnkxAndtastes&anyoitwrlewmtiTctandlandhanraisingnnimals力miMts

26、fewergreenhousegases t4keupHulle ninkcksfv由hiivcrnoreproteinL*AmpAnlgmusrichinprowinqlIforhumamAto的oilItemandmakehuurr在(Msibletotaketheplacvofsftlt0fI1K融*AlyProducingI*ttrtkecolonngproidnjitulIaIsfnw】曲必片lniixcolorinR*pro)anand1rturninsectsusedf(*rfoodintoiMjwikrtonvnidinnkinK(itoplefed.#nd_whencniix

27、211g。Ihe|Xw(lvridnrnkumhtT(odd*【答案】satisfy/meettheneeds；environmentandhealth；meat；sick/terrible；scared/frightened；strongtaste6 .根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Sleepplaysanimportantroleinbrain(大脑)development.Childrenshouldgetenoughsleep.Astudysaysthatbecauseofbeingshortofsleep,itismuchharderforchildren

28、todosomethingcarefully.Andalsotheybecomeforgetfulandeasytomakemistakes.Anotherstudyshowsthattherightamountofnighttimesleepisjustasimportantforchildrensdevelopmentashealthyeatingandtakingexercise.Ingeneralayoungerchildneedsmoresleepthananolderone.Childrenattheageof5-11willneed10-12hoursofsleepanightw

29、hilechildrenattheageofmorethan11willneedlesshours.Infact,manyparentsdontknowhowtohelptheirchildrengetenoughsleep.Hereissomethingyoucando.Forchildrenattheageof5-11,a30-40minutesroutine(常规)beforesleepishelpful.Intheactivities,childrenrelaxandenjoythemselvesalot,andtheywillgotosleepmoreeasily.Childrena

30、ttheageofmorethanIImaygotobedlateintheevening,talkingwithfriendsonline,playinggamesorwatchingTV.Andeventheywillbetiredduringtheday.Solimit（限制）yourchildrensuseoftheInternet,gamesandtheTVbeforetheygotobed.A. Ifnot,manyproblemswillcometothem.B. Whydoesachildneedsomuchsleep?C. Howmanyhoursofsleepisenoug

31、hforachild?D. Sotheywillfindit,difficulttogetupinthenextmorning.E. Itincludesabath,readingastorytogetherandsoon.F. Takingexerciseisasimportantasenoughsleepforchildren.G. AnddontallowthemtohaveacomputerorTVsetintheirbedroom.【答案】B；C；E；D；G7阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Friendsareanimportantpartofourlives.Wespendti

32、mewiththem,havefuntogether,andshareouropinions,feelingsandevensecrets.Lifewouldbeboringwithoutfriends.Friendsinfluencewhoweare.helpuslearn,support（支持）usingoodandbadtimes,andcareforusevenwhenwearenothappy.Often.Wehavemanyhappymomentswithourfriends.Weneedsomeonetosharethingswithtomakethemmoreenjoyable

33、.Beinglonelyforlongperiodsoftimeisnotagreatfeeling.Thatiswhyitisimportanttospendtimemakingfriendsandnurturing（维持）,aclosegroupoffriends.Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto，whether（不论）itisaboutasadorhappysubject.Ingoodtimes,itiswonderfultobeabletocelebratewithsomeone.Itisalsoimportanttohavesomeonesuppo

34、rtyouifyouhavejusthadanunpleasantexperience.Friendsarcimportantpillars（中心人物）ofsupport.Friendsteachusimportantlessons.Noonepersonisthesame.Astimegoesby,welearntorespectoneanothersdifferences.Thisacceptanceofothersdifferencesisimportantaswemeetmoreandmorepeopleinourlives,suchasnewfamilymembers,neighbo

35、ursandnewfriends.（1）Lifewithoutfriends.（ 2） Beinglonelyforlongperiodsoftime.（ 3） Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto,whether.（ 4） Youneedsomeonetosupportyouif.（ 5） Noonepersonisthesame,soweshould.【答案】（1）wouldbeboring（ 2） isnotagreatfeeling（ 3） itisaboutasadandhappysubject（ 4） youhavehadanunpleasantex

36、perience（ 5） （learnto）respectoneanothersdifferences8 .阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。Onceuponatime,therewasaking.Heonlyhadonelegandoneeye,buthewasverysmartandkind.Everyonelivedahappyandhealthylifebecauseoftheking.Oneday,thekingwaswalkingthroughthepalacehallwayandsawthepaintingsofhisancestors(祖先).Hethoughtthatone

37、dayhischildrenwouldalsowalkinthesamehallwayandrememberalltheancestorsthroughthesepaintings.Hewantedhischildrentorememberhim,too.Soheinvitedmanyfamousartiststohispalace.Alloftheartistsbegantothinkaboutthekingsphysicaldisabilities(生理缺陷).Howcouldhispaintingbemadeverybeautiful?Itwasnotpossible.Theyweren

38、tsurewhathispaintingwouldbelike.Soonebyone,theyallstartedtopolitelyrefusetomakeapaintingoftheking.Butsuddenlyoneartistraisedhishandandsaidhewouldmakeaverynicepaintingoftheking.Thekingbecamehappyhearingthat.Thentheartiststartedpainting.Afteralongtime,thepaintingwasready.Whentheartistshowedthepainting

39、,everyonewasshocked.Inthepainting,thekingwassittingonahorse,ontheonelegside,holdinghisbow(弓箭)andaiming(瞄准)somethingwithhisoneeyeclosed.Thekingwasveryhappyandgavehimlotsofmoney.Asweallknow,nooneisperfect.Soweshouldtrytofocuson(关注)othersadvantagesinsteadoftheirdisadvantages.Justtakeanoptimisticview(乐观

40、的观点)oftheevent.Everyonecandoagoodjob.(1) Whatdidthekingseeinthepalacehallway?(2) Whydidthekinginviteartiststodrawapaintingofhim?(3) Wasitaneasyjoborahardjobtodrawapaintingoftheking.(4) Howdidthekinglikethepainting?Whatcanwelearnfromtheartist?【答案】(1)(Theking/Hesaw)thepaintingsofhisancestors.(5) Becau

41、setheking/hewantedhischildrentorememberhim.(too)(6) Itwasahardjob./Ahardjob.(7) Itwasnice/perfect/wonderful/beautiful/Weshouldtrytofocusonothersadvantagesinsteadoftheirdisadvantages./Weshouldtakeanoptimisticviewoftheevent.9 .根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。DearKnow,Ineedsomeadviceonhowtomakefriends!Ihavejustmovedtoa

42、newcity.Iam13.IdontknowanybodyhereandIwanttomakesomefriends.Whatsthebestway?WherecanImeetpeople?Yours,TonyDearTony,Therearelotsofthingsyoucando.First,youcanrideyourbikeinyourneighbourhoodandtrytofindsomekids.Whenyoufindsome,youcangoupandtalktothem.Youshouldalsoletyourparentsknowthatyouwanttomakefrie

43、ndsbecausetheycanhelpyou.Maybeyoucanaskyourparentstotakeyoutothelibraryorsomeplaceswheretherearelotsofkids.Youcouldtryjoininganartclassorasportsclub.Theseareallgreatwaystomeetpeople.Youcanalsotrymakingfriendsatchurches（教堂）ifyougotochurchesonSundays.Trytobeactivewhereveryouare,butjustbeyourselfanddon

44、ttrysohard.Ittakestimeandpatience.Ihopeyouwillfindabestfriendsoon!Yours,KnowTonysproblem:HedoesntknowhowtomakeKnowsadvicePlacestomeetotherkidsNeighbourhood,theandchurches.ActivitiesJoinanartclassorasports.WaystobehaveTrytobe,butdonttrytoo.【答案】friends;library;club;active;hard【解析】【分析】根据第一段第一句Ineedsome

45、adviceonhowtomakefriends!可知Tony不知道怎样交朋友，故填friends。第二段Know提到了在neighbourhood骑自行车；跟父母去library;周日去教堂等孩子们多的地方可以交到朋友。故填library。根据第二段提到Youcouldtryjoininganartclassorasportsclub.可知参加艺术课或运动俱乐部可以交到朋友。故填club。根据最后Trytobeactivewhereveryouare,butjustbeyourselfanddonttrysohard.可知Know建议Tony要积极，但是做真实的自己就好了，不要强求。故填active和hard、【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。10 .根据短文内容，回答问题。Haveyoueverheardofagirlof15,whosetupacompanyofherown?WendyWongisthegirl.Shestartedthebusinesstwoyearsago.Shehasalreadywrittenseveralsuccessfulcomputegames.Theya