乌鲁木齐中考英语英语任务型阅读理解练习题含答案

1、乌鲁木齐市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解练习题(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1.根据图文内容列要点。Themapbelowhelpsyoubecomefamiliarwiththelibrary'sresources:FictionandnonfictiontitlesforallsubjectsCurrentnewspapersandmagazinesComputersaccessiblewithyourstudentIDnumberHelpfullibrarystaff3岁，UmKhwAm“卬1时h-*(>11jihm-HmlujbrAnart'»tWelcome

2、,newstudents,toMapleKnollHighSchoolLibrary!Hereisanintroductionofourschoollibrary.Theontheleftofthemaphelpsyoubestunderstandit.Thecomputerlabisjustontheofthemainentrance.YoucanentercomputersbyputtingintotheofyourstudentIDcard.Thereare4copymachinesinthelibrary.Thecirculationdeskontheleftofthemainentr

3、anceisaplacetoborrowandreturnbooksfromgeneralstacks.Thereadingareaisinthemiddleofthelibrary.Awaterfountainisbetweentheandthecellphonearea.They'reallontheright.Ifyouwanttoaskformorehelp,youcangotothelibrarian'soffice.【答案】key;right;number;two/2;restrooms【解析】【分析】本文是图书馆的地图，帮助你熟悉图书馆的资源在哪里。(1)根据图示

4、，可知左侧的是key,故是地图左边的关键词能帮助你更好地理解它，故答案是key。(2)根据图示，可知计算机实验室就在正门的右侧，故答案是righto(3)根据the定冠词后是名词，studentIDcard,学生证上的是号码，作为密码使用，可知你可以把你的学生证的号码输入电脑，故答案是number。(4)根据图示图书管理员室上方和电脑是里各有一台复印机，可知图书馆里有2台复印机，故答案是two/2。(5)根据图示，可知一个饮水机在休息室和手机区之间，故答案是restrooms。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完

5、全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。2 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Amancamehomefromworklate,tiredandunhappy.Hefoundhis5-year-oldsonwaitingforhimatthedoor.Theboyasked,"Daddy,howmuchdoyoumakeeveryhour?"Thefatherwasangryathisson'squestion.Whenhesaid$20anhour,thelittleboyaskedhimfor$10.Thefatherwase

6、venangrierbecausehethoughttheboyjustwantedsomemoneytobuyatoy.Sohedidn'tanswerhisson.Thelittleboyquietlywenttohisroom.Afteraboutanhour,themancalmedhimselfdown（使平静）andstartedtothink:Maybetherewassomethinghereallyneededtobuywiththat$10."MaybeIwastoohardonyoujustnow,"themanwentintohisson&#

7、39;sroomandsaid."Here'sthe$10youaskedfor.""Oh,thankyou,Daddy!"Thelittleboysaid.Thenhereachedunderhispillow（枕头）,pulledoutsomecrumpled（皱的）moneyandsaid,"Daddy,Ihave$20now.CanIbuyanhourofyourtime?Pleasecomehomeearlytomorrow,Ireallywanttohavesupperwithyou."（1）Didthemangi

8、vethemoneytohissonatfirst?（不超过3个词）（ 2） Howmuchcouldthefathermakeeveryhour?（不超过4个词）（ 3） Whatdidtheboyreallywanttobuy?（不超过6个词）【答案】（1）No,hedidn't.（ 4） 20dollarsanhour./$20.（ 5） Anhourofhisfather'stime.【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个男孩想要用钱买他爸爸的时间来一起吃晚餐的故事。（1）根据Sohedidn'tanswerhisson所以他没有答应他的儿子，可知这个人最初没有把钱给他

9、的儿子，故答案是No,hedidn't.。（2）根据Whenhesaid$20anhour.，可知父亲每小时能挣20美金，故答案是20dollarsanhour./$20.。（3）根据CanIbuyanhourofyourtime，可知这个男孩真正想买他父亲一小时的时间，故答案是Anhourofhisfather'stime.。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。3 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。TheShanghai

10、DisneyResortisdifferentfromothersintheworld.ItopenedonJune16th,2016.TheresortisinPudong,ShanghaianditisthefirstDisneyresortontheChineseMainland.ShanghaiDisneyResorthaschangedtheclassicMainStreetUSAtoaMickeyAvenue.MainStreetUSAwasdesignedbyWaltDisneyhimself.For60years,ithasbeenthemainentry（人口）ofDisne

11、ythemeparksintheworld.However,thedesigners(设计者)oftheShanghairesortthinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.SothedesignerscreatetheMickeyAvenue.OnMickeyAvenue,MickeyMouseandhisfriendswillgreetthevisitors.VisitorscanhugandtakephotoswithMickeyMouseandhisfriends.Therearealsomanyshopsalongtheavenue.Itisthelargestp

12、artforvisitorstobuygiftsinthethemepark.Duringtheday,therewillbeMickey'sStory-bookExpress(专歹U).Therewillbefireworkshowsatnight,thedesignershopevisitorscanenjoythemselves.(1) WhydothedesignerscreatetheMickeyAvenue?(不超过8个词)(2) Whenwillvisitorsseefireworkshows?(不超过2个词)(3) What'sthebesttitleforth

13、epassage?(不超过3个词)【答案】(1)Becausetheythinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.(2) Atnight.(3) TheMickeyAvenue.【解析】【分析】主要讲了上海迪士尼度假区的米奇大道。(1)根据However,thedesigners(设计者)oftheShanghairesortthinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.可做设计者认为应该有一些新的东西，故填Becausetheythinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.。(2)根据Therewillbefireworkshowsatnig

14、ht可做晚上有烟火，故填Atnight.。TheMickeyAvenue.。(3)根据全文可知主要讲了上海迪士尼度假区的米奇大道。故填【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。4.表情包(emoticon)是现代流行的表达方式，你了解表情包吗？请将下列表情包与其所代表的意思相匹配，从A-E中选出对应的答案填入空白处。*C.A.BD.E(1)Apersoniseatingapieceofwatermelonintheemoticon.Suchkindofpersonjustreadsorlistenstoothers'opinionsanddoesn'

15、tshowhisorherownideas.Usuallyheorshedoesn'tknowexactlywhathashappened.Sonexttime,ifyoudon'tknowthetruth,youcanusethisemoticon.(2) Thisemoticonisusedtoexpressyoufeeltootiredtodoanythingelseandyoujustwanttorecline(斜靠)comfortablyonasofatohavearestforawhile.ThefamousactorGeYoucanbeseenintheemoti

16、con.It'scalledGeYouLay.(3) ThisemoticonwillmakeyouthinkoftheChineseswimmerFuYuanhui.ShedidherbestinRio2016OlympicGamesandusedthisgesturetoshowshehadbeenusingprehistoricalpowers(洪荒之力).Soyoucanletothersknowyou'vetiredyourbestandreachedyourpersonalbestperformancebyusingthisemoticon.(4) Inthisem

17、oticon,youcanseeacryingboycarryingamushroominhislefthand.Whenyourecallsomepainfulmemories,whenyoufailinsomethingyoudoorwhenyouareupsetandjustwanttocry,thisemoticoncanhelpyou.(5) There'sagirlwithasquare(InChinese,itmeansfang.)headintheemoticon.Itcanbeusedwhenyouareundertoomuchpressureorwhenyouare

18、verynervousandafraid.Becausethepronunciationof"I'mfang"issimilarto"I'mhuang"inChinese.【答案】(1)D(2) E(3) A(4) BC【解析】【分析】(1)根据Apersoniseatingapieceofwatermelonintheemoticon.在表情中，一个人正在吃西瓜，可知这个表情是吃瓜，与D相符合。故选Do(2)根据It'scalledGeYouLay可知是葛优躺，葛优摊在沙发上，和E相符合，故选E。(3) 根据Thisemotic

19、onwillmakeyouthinkoftheChineseswimmerFuYuanhui.这个表情会让你想起中国的游泳运动员傅园慧，可知是傅园慧的表情。故选Ao(4) 根据youcanseeacryingboycarryingamushroominhislefthand.你可以看至1J个哭泣中的男孩拿着蘑菇，可知这个表情是香菇(想哭)，与B相符合。故选Bo(5) 根据There'sagirlwithasquare(InChinese,itmeansfang.)headintheemoticon.可知，应该是一个有着方头的女孩。故选Q【点评】考查生活常识。首先观察题意所给表情，再根据

20、描述选择正确的表情。5 .阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。Alargenumbersofemojis(表情符号)aresentonlineeveryday.Emojisarepicturesusedintextsandwebpages.Sinceemojiswereinventedinthelate1990s,theyhavebeenusedasamoderninternationallanguages.Welikeemojisfordifferentreasons.Awrittenmessageisalwaysblackandwhite,butemojisshowmeani

21、ngsbeautifully.Sometimesemojisalsochangethewaywewrite.Themoreemojisweuse,thefewerwordsweuse.Therearemanyemojiswithdifferentmeanings.Theyareeasytounderstand.Forexample,asmilingfacemeans"I'mhappy".Acakewithcandlesmeans"Happybirthday".Whenwewanttosay"Goodbye",weuseasmi

22、lingfacewithawavinghand.Whenweareinaterriblesituationbutwehavetolaughtocheerourselvesup,wecanusea"crylaugh"emoji.Nowemojishavegreatinfluenceonus.Sometimes,emojiscanbehelpfultopeoplefromdifferentcountriesinunderstandingeachother.Andwhenwearefeelingexchange.Thentheinventionofemojishelpschang

23、ethesituation.Forexample,whenwereceiveasmilingfacefromourfriendsonline,wetrytoexchangeourfeelingsbysendingthesamepicture.Itseemsthatemojischangeastimegoesby.However,weshouldbecarefulwhenweusethemonline.EmojisBriefintroductionEmojisarethatweuseintextsandwebpages.Emojishavebeenusedasainternationallang

24、uages.ReasonsfortheirpopularityEmojiscanshowbeautifully.Emojischangethewaywe.Examplesofemojis Asmilingfacemeans"I'mhappy." Acakewithmeans"Happybirthday." Asmilingfacewithwavinghandmeans"Goodbye". A"crylaugh"emojimeanswewanttoup.TheofemojisEmojiscanpeoplefr

25、omdifferentcountriestounderstandeachother.Emojiscanallowustoexchangeour.ConclusionWeshouldbewhenweuseemojis.【答案】pictures;modern;meanings;write;candles;cheer;influence;help;feelings;careful6 .阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答小题。StephenHawkingwasborninEnglandin1942.He'soneofthemostfamousscientistsonspaceandtim

26、eintheworld.HeiscalledtheKingoftheUniverse.HestudiedmathandscienceatOxfordUniversity,thenhebecameseriouslyill,whichmadehimunabletospeakorbreathewithoutthehelpofmachines.HewentontostudyatCambridgeUniversityaftergraduatingfromOxfordUniversity.In1965,hegotaDoctor'sDegreeofphilosophy(哲学).Becauseofhi

27、sseriousillness,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagramsortowrite.Sohestartedtothinkinpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,heisrespectedbypeopleintheworld.Thenin1988,hewrotehisfirstimportantbook,ABriefHistoryofTime.Itwassoldmorethan5.5millioncopiesinover33differentlanguages.HewasonceinvitedtoChinatogivelectu

28、res(做演讲).Hisself-confidenceandhumouousconversationsimpressedusdeeply.(1) WasHawkingborninEngland?(nomorethan3words)(2) WhatdidHawkingstudyatOxfordUniversity?(nomorethan3words)(3) WhendidHawkinggethisDoctor'sDegreeofphilosophy?(nomorethan2words)(4) What'sthenameofHawking'sfirstimportantbo

29、ok?(nomorethan5word)WherewasHawkingonceinvitedtogivelectures?(1word)【答案】(1)Yes,hewas./Yes.(5) Mathandscience.(6) In1965.(7) ABriefHistoryofTime.(8) China.7.任务型阅读（1）阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项）。A. Rememberthereishopeforeveryone!B. Openyoureyesandyouarereadytogo!C. Yourmindgoesblank!D. Bem

30、oresilent!E. Well,don'tdothat!PublicspeakingisoneofthetopthreefearsamongadultsinboththeUKandtheUS.Herearesomesuggestionsthatdealwithsomeofthemostcommonproblemspeopleexperiencewithpublicspeaking.InvitetheattentioninDoyouhatethatmomentwhenyoustandupinfrontofagrouptospeakandeverybodylooksatyou?.It&

31、#39;sasignthatpeopleareinterestedandwanttohearwhatyouhavetosay.Welcomethoselooks!BeatthebrainfreezeHaveyoueverbeeninthemiddleofspeakingandsuddenlybrainfreeze!.Itispossiblethatyouforgotsomethingforthemoment.Andyouareholdingyourbreath!Allyouneedtodoistotrustyourself,clearyourmind,focusandbreathe.Theth

32、oughtswillcomerushingbacktoyourmindinnotime.Phew!IncreaseyourconfidenceUsethisexercisetogetintouchwiththe"naturallyconfident（自信的）you"inside.Closeyoureyesandrememberaspecialtimeyoufeltreallyrelaxedandconfident.Imaginethefeelingofrelaxationrushingthroughyourwholebody.Itwillpassinformationtoy

33、ourbrainthatyouareconfidentandhappy.Whetheryouaresomeonewhojustwantstomovefromgoodtogreatwithyourspeaking,orsomeonewhofeelstooafraidtostandupandspeak,thegreatnewsisthatyoucanmoveforward,berelaxed,andturnintoagreatspeaker.（2）Writedownanothersuggestiononhowtobecomeagoodspeaker.（答案不多于5个单词）【答案】（1）E;C;B;

34、A（2）Makeaspeecheveryday.（答案不唯一，合理即可）8 .请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。Bike-sharingisnewforshortjourneysincities.Itisagoodchoiceforthebigcitiestodevelophealthily.Areportfoundthatsharedbikesstartedthenation'sloveforbikesagain.Theloveisnotonlyamongyoungpeopleborninthe1980sand2000s,butalsoamongpeopleovers

35、ixty.Nowtheyarechoosingbikesinsteadofcarstomakeshortjourneysincities.Ifyouhaveasmartphone,thenearestbikeequippedwithGPSwillbeeasilyfoundthroughacertainapponyourphone.Itcanalsobeunlockedthroughtheappandleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.Thecostofridingdependsonthetimethatyouspend.Normally,everyhouryo

36、uride,youjustneedtopayoneyuan.Itissaidthatbike-sharingwillhelpimprovethecities'environment.Itnotonlyhelpssolvethetrafficproblems,butalsowillhelptomakemoreuseofspaceincities.TakeBeijingasanexample.Ifmorepeoplechoosesharedbikes,anareaoffiveBird'sNestStadiums(体育场)willbesaved.Atthesametime,there

37、aresomeproblemswithsharedbikesthatpeopleneedtosolveproperly.Forexample,somepeopleparkthebikesintheirhome;somebreakupthebikesonpurpose;andotherseventhrowthemintotheriver.Facingalltheseproblems,everyoneshouldraisetheirownawarenessofprotectingthebikes.Weshouldnotonlyenjoythem,butalsovaluethemandputthem

38、togooduse.InformationCardThepeoplewholovesharedbikesbesidestheyoung.Thethingthatsharedbikesareequippedwith.Thecostofaone-hourridingonsharedbikes.Theplacethatyoucanleavesharedbikes.Thenumberofproblemsmentionedinthepassage.【答案】Peopleoversixty.;GPS.;Oneyuan.;Anywhereinpublic.;3/Three.9 .任务型阅读Adifferent

39、culturekeepsmyeyesandmindopen.WhenIstayedinRussia(A)anexchangestudent,Ilearnedaboutit.Oneday,aRussiantrendinvitedmetoa(B)well-knownrestaurantinMoscow(莫斯科)Ilookedforwardtotryinglocal(当地的)food.Afterarrivingthere,Ifoundnothingonthetablebutseveralsmallplates,onwhichtherewerenuts,afewslices(片)oftomatoes,

40、andseveralpiecesofonions.Althoughthedishesweresimple,wedrankalotandIfeltthepassion(热情)fromthebottomofhisheart.InChina,whenweinvitefriendsorrelatives,wealwaystreatthemtoabigdinner.Weprepareasmuchfoodaswecan(C)showourfriendliness.WhatadifferentcultureitislEventhoughwetryourbest,it'svery(D)difficul

41、ttogetusedtotheircustoms.AnotherRussiancustomalsoimpressesmedeeply.Asweknow,itisverycoldinwinterthere.Whenwintercomes,(E州罗斯人喜欢游泳.Theyeventaketheirkidsoutsidetogether.Liketheirparents,(F)Russiankidsrub(擦)theirbodieswithsnowbeforejumpingintothewater.Althoughthewaterisfreezingcold,theyallplayhappilyini

42、t.Whatfunitistoknowaboutadifferentculture.(1)在文中(A)和(C)的空白处填入适当的单词：(A)(C)(2)写出文中划线部分(B)和(D)的同义词或近义词：(B)(D)(3)将文中划线部分(E)译成英语(4)将文中划线部分(F)改写为：Russionkidsrubtheirbodieswithsnowbeforeintothewater.(5)从文中拔出能说明本文主旨大意的短语。【答案】(1)as;to(2) famous;hard(3) Russianslike/lovetoswim/swimming./Russiansenjoy/arefondo

43、f/arekeenonswimming(4) they;jumpA/adifferentculture10.阅读信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。Ourfeelingsinfluencealmosteverydecisionwemake.Insteadoflivingaboringlife,positive(积极的)feelingscanhelpusalot.Thepityisthatsometimesbecomevictimsoffeelings.Inoneofmylatestbooks,Icomparepeople'sabilitytocontrols(控制)onamed

44、iaplayer.Justlikethecontrolscanhelpyouenjoywonderfulsongs,thesemethodswillbechoicesforyoutomanagefeelingssuccessfully.1. Pause.Taketimetostopandthinkbeforeyouspeakoract.Ofcourse,youmayfeelsorryifyoulikedoingsomethingwithoutthinking-likesendinganangryemailorpostingsomethingbadonsocialmedia.Ifyoufeely

45、ourfeelingsgettingoutofcontrol,pause.Ifpossible,goforashortwalk.Onceyou'vecalmeddown,decidehowyouwanttomoveforward.2. VolumecontrolHaveyouevernoticedthatwhenspeakingwithsomeone,yourstyleortoneisamirror(镜子)oftheperson'syouarespeakingto?Ifyoustaycalmorquiet,they'llfollowyou.Shoutorscream,andthey'lldojustlikeyou.Ifadiscussionstartstobecomeworse,trytochangeitbysofteningyourtoneorloweringyourvoice.3. RecordIfyouwanttolearnmoreaboutanotherperson'sthoughts,recording,onewayofcarefullistening,mayhelp.You