中考初三英语被动语态的各种句式句子翻译实练习题

1、中考初三英语被动语态的各种句式句子翻译实练习题肯定句：主语+be+过去分词+(by)否定句：主语+be+not+过去分词+(by)一股疑问句：Be+主语+过去分词+(by)？特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+过去分词+(by)？一般现在时:主语+be(am,is,are)+done一般过去时:主语+was/were+done般将来时:主语+will+be+done/begoingto+be+done现在完成时:主语+have/has+been+done现在进行时:主语+am/is/are+being+done含有情态动词的被动语态：主语+情态动词+be+done特殊情况：1、使役动词(如make

2、,let,have等)及感官动词(如hear,feel,watch,see,notice等)，在主动语态句子中后面接不带to的动词不定式(短语)作宾语补足语，在被动语态句子中后面要接带to的动词不定式(短语)作主语补足语。如：TheteachermakesherstudentsfinishtheirhomeworkbeforeSaturday.ThestudentsaremadetofinishtheirhomeworkbeforeSaturday(bytheteacher).2、含有双宾语的主动语态句子变为被动语态句子时，如果直接宾语作句子的主语，那么间接宾语前需要加介词to或for。如：L

3、indabroughtmeanumbrellathismorning-AnumbrellawasbroughttomebyLindathismorning.3、有些动词的主动形式可以表示被动意义taste,look,feel,smell,soun此系动词。如：Thedishtasteswell.sell,write,dry,wash等用作不及物动词且用来描述主语(为物)的特征时。如：Ted'spenwriteswell.Thisdressdriesquickly.Theclothwasheswell.4、在need,want,require等动词的后面接-ing,表示被动含义，相当于动

4、词不定式的被动形式。need/want/require+doing=need/want/require+tobedoneTheflowersneedwatering.=Theflowersneedtobewatered.5、一些动词短语用于被动语态，动词短语应看成一个整体，不能省去其中的介词或副词。Wecan'tlaughathim.fHecan'tbelaughedatbyus.6、不及物动词如happen,takeplace,belongto,appear,disappear等无被动语态。Whatwillhappenin100years?Thedinosaursdisapp

5、earedabout65millionyearsago.句子翻译练习。这种车是上海制造的。(make)许多国家说英语。(speak)这座桥建于1992年。(build)这本小说是他的爸爸写的吗？(write)这些书明天将被邮寄出去。(post)这个小孩在这所医院里将被很好的照顾。(takegoodcareof)他的工作已经做完了。(finish)我们没有被邀请参加派对。(invite)我们家乡正在建一座新桥。（build）学生们正在讨论这个问题。（discuss）随声听（walkman）可以在这里修。（repair）你的作文composition必须明天之内交。（handin）1. Youca

6、n'twearshoesinsidethisplace.It.A.doesn'tallowB.isn'tallowedC.hasn'tallowedD.wasn'tallowed2. Anewschoollastyearinmyhometown.A.setupB.setsupC.issetupD.wassetup3. Youanotherdaytomakeyourowndecision.A.gaveB.aregivingC.willbegiven4. Claudia,areyougoingtoMike'sbirthdaypartyonSunday

7、?UnlessI.A.aminvitedB.invitedC.wasinviting5. Whydidn'tyougototheNewYear'spartylastFriday?A.wasinvitedBecauseI.B.wasn'tinvitedC.didn'tinvite6. The31stOlympicGamesinRiodeJaneiro（里约热内卢）ofBrazilin2016.A.isheldB.willholdC.willbeheldD.isgoingtohold7. Lily,willyougotoJenny'sbirthdaypart

8、ythisSaturday?I'mnotsure.BecauseIsofar.A.haven'tinvitedB.wasn'tinvitedC.haven'tbeeninvitedD.willbeinvited8. Teenagersshouldtotakecareofthemselvesfromayoungage.A.educateB.beeducatingC.haveeducatedD.beeducated9. Hurryup!Theexammustin100minutes.A.finishB.befinishedC.isfinished10. Idon&#

9、39;tthinksixteen-year-oldstodrive.Iagree.Theyaren'tseriousenoughatthatage.A.canallowB.needbeallowedC.shouldallowD.shouldbeallowed11. Ifyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkontime,youbyyourparents.A.willpunishB.arepunishedC.willbepunished12. Idon'tunderstandwhymoregirlstodohouseworkthanboysintoday&#

10、39;ssociety.A.askedB.wereaskedC.areasked13. IwonderwhenSubwayIIinHarbin.Whenthedaycomes,I'llspendlesstimegoingtoschooleveryday.A.isfinishB.willbefinishedC.wasfinished14. Who'sthelittlegirlinthephoto?It'sme.Thephoto10yearsago.A.tookB.istakenC.hastakenD.wastaken15. 一HanHongbythereporteryes

11、terday.She'sgreat.Shehelpedsomanydisabledpeople.A.wasinterviewedB.isinterviewedC.isinterviewing1. Theteachermadethestudentscopythetex政为被动语态）Thestudentscopythetext.2. WeheardWangFeisingthefirstsongcalledFleetofTime（匆匆那年）attheconcert.改为同义句）WangFeisingthefirstsongthatiscalledFleetofTimeattheconcert

12、.3. ThestudentsinthisschoolaremadeschooluniformsonMonday.A.towearB.wearingC.wearD.worn一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1 .阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Asweallknow,Englishisanimportantsubjectinmiddleschool.EveryoneknowsthattheymustlearnEnglishwell,butsomepeopledon'tknowhowtolearnitwell.Herearesomesuggestionswhich

13、mayhelpyouwithyourEnglish.Thebiggestproblemispeople'sownfear.Theyworrythattheywon'tsaythingscorrectlyorthattheywilllookfoolishsothattheydon'tspeakEnglishatall.Don'tbeafraidofbeinglaughedat.Onlyifwearen'tafraidofmakingmistakescanwelearnEnglishwell.Thefastestwaytolearnsomethingisto

14、doitagainandagainuntilyougetitright.LearningEnglishneedspractice.Don'tletalittlefearstopyoufromgettingwhatyouwant.ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistohaveagoodenvironment.TakenotesinEnglish,putEnglishbooksaroundyourroom,listentoEnglishradios,watchEnglishnews,moviesandTVprograms.SpeakEnglishwithyourfrien

15、dswheneveryoucan.ThemoreEnglishmaterialsthatyouhavearoundyou,thefasteryouwilllearnit.Manypeoplethinkthatexercisesandtestsaren'tmuchfun.However,bydoingexercisesandtakingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyourEnglish.Ifyounevertestyourself,youwillneverknowhowmuchyouaremakingprogress.(1) Thebiggestproblemofle

16、arningEnglishis.A. notknowinghowtolearnB. beingafraidofbeinglaughedatC. lookingfoolishD. makingmistakes(2) ThefastestwaytolearnEnglishwellis.A. practicingoverandoveragainB. listeningtoiteverydayC. goingoverthefearD. goingtoaforeigncountry(3) Tocreateagoodenvironment,youneedtodomanythingsexcept.A. pu

17、ttingEnglishbooksaroundyourroomB. listeningtoEnglishradiosC. watchingEnglishnewsandmoviesD. speakingEnglishwithyourfriendsonlyinclass(4) Accordingtothepassage,Englishexercisesandtestsare.A.verynecessaryB.nothelpfulatallC.veryboringD.notimportantHowmanysuggestionsonhowtolearnEnglisharementionedaccord

18、ingtothepassage?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five【答案】(1)BA(3) D(4) AC【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了帮助我们学习英语的几点建议。(1)细节理解题。根据文中"Thebiggestproblemispeople'sownfear"和"Theyworrythattheywon'tsaythingscorrectlyorthattheywilllookfoolish"及"Don'tbeafraidofbeinglaughedat"可知，最大的问题是人们自己的恐

19、惧心理。他们担心自己不能正确地说对句子，或者他们会看起来很蠢，不要害怕被人嘲笑。故选Bo(2)细节理解题。根据文中"Thefastestwaytolearnsomethingistodoitagainandagainuntilyougetitright"和"LearningEnglishneedspractice"可知，学东西最快的方法是一次次地所，直到做正确。学习英语需要练习(即反复练习)。故选Ao(3)细节理解题。根据文中SpeakEnglishwithyourfriendswheneveryoucan可知，在任何可能的地方都跟朋友说英语。可知选项D

20、叙述不符合文章白内容，故选Do(4)细节理解题。根据文中"However,bydoingexercisesandtakingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyourEnglish"可知，通过做练习和参加测验，你真地可以提高英语。故选A。(5)细节理解题。根据第二段中Don'tbeafraidofbeinglaughedat和第三段中learningEnglishneedspractice及第四段中ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistohaveagoodenvironment还有最后一段中However,bydoingexercise

21、sandtakingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyourEnglish可知，文章提出如下建议：不要害怕被嘲笑；学习英语需要反复练习；创造一个良好的学习环境；做练习并参加测验，共四条。故选C。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文考查细节理解，先分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题相关的语句，确定问题答案。2 .阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中选出最佳选项。ByAnnaMatteo28January,2019A3-year-oldboywhowaslostinthewoodsfortwodaysisnowsafeathomewithhisfamily.B

22、utCaseyHathawaytoldhisrescuers(救援者)thathewasnotaloneintherainy,freezingcoldwoods.Hesaidhewaswithafriendabear.ThechildwentmissingonJanuary22whileplayingwithfriendsnearhisgrandmother'shouseinNorthCarolina.WhentheotherchildrenreturnedbutCaseydidnot,thefamilysearchedtheareaforalmostanhourbeforecalli

23、ngthepolice.Policeformedasearchteamtolookfortheyoungboyinthenearbywoods.ButtwodayswentbyandnoCasey.ThenonJanuary24,someonecalledthepolicesayingheheardachildcryinginthewoods.PolicefollowedupontheinformationandfoundCaseyatabout9:30thatnight.Hewasingoodhealth.Caseytoldtherescuershehadhungoutwithablackb

24、earfortwodays,abearhecalledhis"friend".ThepoliceofficerChipHughesspokewithreportersfromseveralnewsagencies.HesaidCaseydidnotsayhowhecouldsurviveinthewoodsfortwodaysinthecold,rainyweather."However,"thepoliceofficersaid,"hedidsayhehadafriendinthewoodsthatwasabearwithhim."

25、Hundredsofpeoplehelpedinthesearchandrescueefforts,includingsome600volunteers,policeandmembersofthearmy.DoctorsatthemedicalcentergaveCaseysomeexamination.HewasthensenttohisfamilyonJanuary25.Hismothertalkedwithreportersandthankedeveryonewhojoinedthesearchforherson."Wejustwanttotelleverybodythatwe

26、'reverythankfulthatyoutookthetimeouttosearchforCasey,"saidhismother."HeisupandtalkingHe'salreadyaskedtowatchcartoons."(1) WhostayedwithCaseyinthewoodsduringthetwodays?A.Abear.B.Thepolice.C.Hismother.D.Thevolunteers.(2) Theunderlinedword"survive"inParagraph6probablyme

27、ans"".A.giveupB.getlostC.fallasleepD.remainalive(3) Whatisthecorrectorderinwhichthesehappen?a. Someoneheardachildcrying.b. ThefamilystartedtolookforCasey.c. Caseyplayedwithhisfriends.d. ThepolicefoundCaseywasingoodhealth.A.b-c-a-dB.b-c-d-aC.c-b-a-dD.c-b-d-a(4) AfterCaseywassentbackhome,hew

28、as.A.scaredB.nervousC.relaxedD.surprised【答案】(1)AD(3)C(4)C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了三岁的孩子CaseyHathaway在丢失之后的神奇的经历。他跟一只大熊游逛了两天。11)细节理解题，根据Hesaidhewaswithafriendabear.可知他跟一只熊在一起，故答案是Ao(2)词义猜测题题，小男孩丢失了，根据inthewoodsfortwodaysinthecold,rainyweather,这些都是小男孩在森林里遇到的恶劣生存条件，小男孩最后安全回家，可推测该单词的意思是生存，故答案是Do(3)细节排除题，根据文章内容

29、可知，孩子跟朋友在一起玩，即c,没有回来，家人就开始找他，即bo然后就有人听到了孩子的哭喊声即a,最后警察发现他状况很好，即d,句子顺序应该是c-b-a-d,故答案是Co(4)细节理解题，根据HeisupandtalkingHe'salreadyaskedtowatchcartoons,可知说明孩子没有问题，很放松，故答案是Co【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，猜疑猜测题和细节排序题，细节理解题和细节排序题相对简单，可知直接从文中找到答案，猜疑猜测题则需要结合具体语境去推测单词的意思。3.阅读理解Corkywasabraveyoungmanandhedreamedofbec

30、omingthebestfighterintheworld.Tobecomestrongerandgetbetterfightingskills,hewenttomanyschools.Oneday,hewenttothebestschoolintheworld.Beforeenteringthegate,hewasmadetohandinallhisweapons(武器)."Youwon'tneedthoseanymore.Hereyou'llgetbetterones,"saidtheguard.Corkyhandedhisweaponstohim.As

31、eriousoldteachertookCorkytohisroom.Beforeheleft,hesaidtoCorky,"Inahundreddaysthetrainingwillstart."Ahundreddays!AtfirstCorkythoughtthatwasajoke,buthesoonrealizedtheoldteacherhadbeenserious.Corkyfeltnervousduringthefirstdaysandhetriedmanywaystotrytogettheteachertostartthetraining.However,it

32、didn'twork.AtlastCorkywaitedpatientlyandenjoyedeachdayintheschool."You'vealreadylearnedhowtouseyourmainweaponpatience,"saidtheoldteacher.Corkycouldhardlybelieveit,buthereallyunderstoodthattheteacherwasright.Finally,thelessonbegan."Nowit'stimetolearnhowtowineveryfight,"

33、;saidtheoldteacher.ThatsoundedgoodtoCorkyuntilhefoundhimselftiedhandandfoot.ManyvillagerstriedtohithimbecausetheyweretoldthatCorkywasadangerousman.Thesamethingwasrepeatedfordays,andCorkyknewhehadtodosomething.Herealizedthattheonlywaywouldbetodealwiththevillagers'anger(怒气).Inthefollowingdays,Cork

34、ykepttalkingtothemuntilhemanagedtomakethembelievethathewasnotanenemy.Intheend,thevillagersmadefriendswithCorky.Finally,Corkyknewwhatthemostpowerfulweaponwas.Hesaidthankstotheteacherandleft.(1) WhydidtheoldteachertellCorkythatthetrainingwouldstartinahundreddays?A. Becausehedidn'tfeelwell.B. Becau

35、sehewantedCorkytoleave.C. BecausehewantedCorkytobepatient.D. BecausehethoughtCorkyneededagoodrest.(2) WhichofthefollowingistheRIGHTorderaccordingtothestory? Corkywashitbythevillagers. Corkyhandedhisweaponstotheguard. Corkytriedtogettheteachertostartthetraining.A."B.C."D.(3) Whatcanweinfer(

36、推断)fromthestory?A. Corkywenttotheschooltokillhisenemy.B. Corkystayedattheschoolforover100days.C. Corkywastiedhandandfootbecausehewasdangerous.D. Intheend,Corkykilledthevillagers.(4) Accordingtothepassage,whatwasthemostpowerfulweapon?A.Strength.B.Fightingskills.C.Patience.D.Words.【答案】(1)CB(3) B(4) C【

37、解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了库尔奇如何想成为世界上最勇敢的战士的故事，从而告诉我们最强大的武器是我们自己和耐心。(1)细节理解题根据第三段的意思，可知老师为的是让他有耐心。故选Co(2)细节理解题Corkywashitbythevillagers.通过村民库尔奇成功了。Corkyhandedhisweaponstotheguard.库尔奇递给门卫武器。Corkytriedtogettheteachertostartthetraining.库尔奇试图让老师开始了训练。根据故事发展的顺序看应是231,故选B。(3)推理判断题。根据第三段中描述"Inahundreddaysthetr

38、ainingwillstart.可知答案B的描述是正确的。故选Bo(4)推理判断题。根据老师给库尔奇的两次考验，主要是考验的的耐心还有遇到问题靠自己。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及细节理解题和推理判断题，细节理解题主要是在文章中找到答案的依据。推理判断题是根据上下文推断出需要的信息。4.阅读理解China'ssecondfemaleastronaut,WangYaping,hasgiventhecountry'sfirst-evervideolecturefromspace.Thewholelecturelastedabout40minutes.Speakingto

39、studentsthroughlivevideo,fromtheTiangong-Ispacelaboratory,Ms.Wangusedspinningtops（旋转的陀螺），aballandsomewatertoexplainphysicsinzero-gravity（失重）,withthehelpofafellowastronaut.Ms.Wanguseddifferentexperimentstodemonstratetheconceptsofweightandmass（重量和质量的概念）inspace.Towardstheendoftheclass,Ms.Wangmadeafilm（

40、薄膜）ofwaterusingametalring.Shethenturnedthefilmofwaterintoawaterballbypouringmorewaterontoit.Around330primaryandsecondaryschoolstudentswatchedthelecturefromaspecialclassroominBeijing,wheretheycouldalsoaskMs.Wangquestionsthroughlivevideo.Fromtimetotime,thestudentsgreetedherlecturewithwarmapplause(掌声).

41、Whenansweringastudent'squestion,Ms.Wangdescribedwhatshecouldseeinspace."Thestarsweseearemuchbrighter,buttheydonottwinkle(闪烁),"shesaid,"Theskyweseeisn'tblue,butblack.Andeveryday,wecanseethesunrise16timesbecausewecircletheEarthevery90minutes."About60millionstudentsandteache

42、rsaroundChinaalsowatchedthelectureliveonTV.(1) What'sthepurpose(目的)ofthespacelecture?A. Toexplainphysicsofzero-gravityinspace.B. Todemonstratetheconceptofweightandmassinspace.C. Totelluswhatcanbeseeninspace.D. ToshowthattheEarthisfarawayfromspace.(2) Whatdoestheunderlinedword"demonstrate&qu

43、ot;inthepassagemostprobablymeaninChinese?A.区别BII调微授DM示(3) Towardstheendofthelecture,WangYapingmadeafilmofwatersoasto.A.playwithitB.useametalringC.turnitintoawaterballD.pourmorewaterontoit(4) AboutstudentsandteacherswatchedthelecturebothfromaspecialclassroomandonTV.A.330B.60,000,000C.6,000,330D.60,00

44、0,330WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A. WangYapingisChina'ssecondfemaleastronaut.B. WangYapinggavethelecturefromspaceallbyherself.C. Thelecturewaswarmlywelcomedbythestudents.D. Theskyisn'tbluebutblackwhenastronautsseeitinspace.【答案】(1)AD(3) C(4) DB【解析】【分析】文章大意：中国的第二位女宇航员王亚平已经在空间上发表了全国第一个视

45、频讲座。数以千万计的学生通过看电视观看精彩的表演。学生对太空和科学产生了很大的兴趣，他们梦想自己成为一个航天员。（1）细节理解题，根据文中的语句Ms.Wangusedspinningtops（旋转的陀螺）,aballandsomewatertoexplainphysicsinzero-gravity（失重）,withthehelpofafellowastronaut.理解可知，太空实验的目的就是来解释零重力下的物理。故选A。（2）词义理解题，根据文中的语句Ms.Wanguseddifferentexperimentstodemonstratetheconceptsofweightandmass

46、（重量和质量的概念）inspace.理解可知女士用不同的实验演示了太空中重量和质量的概念。故选D。（3）细节理解题，根据文中的语句Shethenturnedthefilmofwaterintoawaterballbypouringmorewaterontoit.理解可知，王女士拍电影的目的就是将它变成一个小水珠，故选C。（4）细节理解题，根据文中的语句Around330primaryandsecondaryschoolstudentswatchedthelecturefromaspecialclassroominBeijing,以及About60millionstudentsandteache

47、rsaroundChinaalsowatchedthelectureliveonTV.理解可知，全国将有60,000,330人观看了这堂讲座，故选Do（5）细节理解题，根据文中的语句Ms.Wangusedspinningtops（旋转的陀螺），aballandsomewatertoexplainphysicsinzero-gravity（失重）,withthehelpofafellowastronaut.理解可知，王女士在同伴的帮助下，给全国的观众上了这堂课，而不是她自己，选项B的描述是错误的，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓

48、住关键词寻找答案；词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项5.阅读理解Myfamilyhashadagreatinfluenceonme.WhenIwasakid,Ilearnthowtoworkfrommyfamily.Mymumwouldneverletmegetawaywhentherewassomethingtobedone.Ilearnttheimportanceofeducation.Myparentswouldgiveme50dollarsifIgotAsinschool.Theytaughtmehowtouseandsavemoney.Mymumtaughtmehowtocook,howtoclean,andbasicallyeverythingIneededtoknowtoliveonmyown.Mydadtaughtmehowtogarden,howtodohomeimprovement,howtotreatwomenandgirlswithrespect,a