中考英语英语任务型阅读理解试题附答案

1、任务型阅读理解试题（附答案）一、英语任务型阅读1根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Everyyear,duringChongyangFestival,citizensofChinashowtheirrespecttotheeldersintheirfamiliesandcommunities.It'saspecialtraditionwhichisrootedinthedeepvaluethatChinesecultureplacesonhonouringtheirelders.Sadly,manyofouragingpopulationareseniorswithoutsons,daugh

2、tersorgrandchildrentovisit.Whiletheymayhavegreatfriends,theynodoubtmissthetenderandlovingrelationshipsuniquetofamilies.Tofillthisvoid（空虚）,manyvolunteersturnedupatnursinghomesaroundthecountryinordertospendtimewiththeresidents（居民）.Insomecases,theyperformedhumble（谦逊的）gestures俵示）ofkindness,suchascombing

3、theirhairorwashingtheirfeet.Whilethekindactswereappreciated,oneembarrassingstoryoutofAnhuiProvinceraisedavaluablequestion.Reportedly,oneoldgentlemanhadhisfeetwashedseventimesduringthedaybydifferentvolunteers.Isthisgenuinely（真诚地）caringfortheelderly?Manyoftheresidentsatthenursinghomesaidthatthosegestu

4、resdonotmakethemfeelcaredforatall.Theirfamilymembersorcommunityvolunteersmaydropbyforafewhoursoftoken（象征性）time,butsoontheydisappearbackintotheirbusylives.Thereisnothingwecangivethatismorevaluableorappreciatedthanourtime.Whileyoumayfeellikethereisbarelyenoughtimetocareforyourmanyresponsibilities,migh

5、titbepossibletosparejustamomentasyouwalkhomefromschooltositwithaseniorwholivesinyourcommunity?Justfiveminutesisnotgoingtopreventyoufromgettingyourhomeworkdone,butitmaytotallychangeadayoflonelinessintoadayofjoyforoneoldmanorwoman.Doyoulivefarfromyourgrandparents?Whynotpickupthephoneandletthemknowyou&

6、#39;rethinkingofthem?Ormaybeyoucouldremindthemofthe"goodolddays"andmailthemashortletter.Imaginetheirsurpriseandjoy!Weliveinacomplicated（复杂的）andbusyworld,butkindnessandcaringisstillaverysimplething.（1）Howmanytimesdidoneoldgentlemanhavehisfeetwashedduringtheday?（不超过2个词）（ 2） Whichgesturecanma

7、ketheeldersfeelcaredfor?（不超过8个词）（ 3） Whatmaythefamilymembersoftheresidentsatthenursinghomedo?（不超过13个词）【答案】（1）7times.（ 2） Tositwiththemandtalktothem.（ 3） Theirfamilymembersmaydropbyforafewhoursoftokentime.【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国的重阳节是展示对老人尊敬的日子，但是现在空巢老人仅仅在志愿者的陪伴下，自己的家人因为忙碌很少陪伴他们。（1）根据Reportedly,oneoldgentleman

8、hadhisfeetwashedseventimesduringthedaybydifferentvolunteers.可知一个老人的脚由不同的志愿者洗了7次，故填7times.。（2）根据mightitbepossibletosparejustamomentasyouwalkhomefromschooltositwithaseniorwholivesinyourcommunity?Whynotpickupthephoneandletthemknowyou'rethinkingofthem?可知坐下来和他们聊天，故填Tositwiththemandtalktothem.。（3）根据Th

9、eirfamilymembersorcommunityvolunteersmaydropbyforafewhoursoftoken（象征性）time,可知交通成员可能象征性的拜访几个小时，故填Theirfamilymembersmaydropbyforafewhoursoftokentime.。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。2 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。Carefulandcarelessareasdifferentasfireandwater.Butitisstrangethatquiteafe

10、wscientistshaveboththesequalities（品质）.Theyarebothcarefulandcareless.OnceNewtoninvitedafriendtodinnerathome.Whentheywerereadytoeat,Newtonlefttogetabottleofwine（酒）.,Newtonstilldidn'tcomeback.AtlasthisfriendfoundNewtoninhislab.WhenNewtonwasgoingtogetthebottleofwine,hesuddenlyhadanewideaforhisexperi

11、ment.Sohequiteforgothisfriendandthedinner.Anothertime,Newtonwasleadingahorseupamountain,andheheldtherein（缰绳）inhishand.Whilehewaswalkingalong,hekeptthinkingaboutproblems.,hefoundthatthehorsewasgone.Einsteinwasanotherexample.Whilewaiting,hebecamelostinthought.Itstartedtorain.Therainkeptonforsometime.W

12、henhetookoutapieceofpapertowritesomethingdown,thepaperwaswetandthenheknewthatitwasraining.,heagainforgothewasstandingintherain.A. ButafterheputthepaperintohispocketB. ButafterhisfriendhadwaitedforalongtimeC. OncehewaswaitingforafriendatabridgeD. Newton,thefamousEnglishscientist,wassuchapersonE.Whenh

13、egottothetopofthemountain【答案】D；B；E；C；A【解析】【分析】短文大意：从文中举的两个例子来看，作者是想说明许多像牛顿、爱因斯坦这样的科学家都有细心和粗心的习惯许多科学家不关心如何生活。这是因为他们太专注于自己的研究的缘故。所给选项意思：E. Butafterheputthepaperintohispocket但是在他把钱放在口袋后F. Butafterhisfriendhadwaitedforalongtime但是在他朋友等了很久后G. Oncehewaswaitingforafriendatabridge一次他在桥边等一个朋友H. Newton,thefamo

14、usEnglishscientist,wassuchaperson牛顿，这个著名的英国科学家就是这样一个人I. Whenhegottothetopofthemountain当他到达山顶时（1）根据上文Butitisstrangethatquiteafewscientistshaveboththesequalities（品质）.和下文讲的是牛顿的故事，可知此处提到科学家牛顿，故选D。（2）根据根据OnceNewtoninvitedafriendtodinnerathome.Whentheywerereadytoeat,Newtonlefttogetabottleofwine（酒）.Newtons

15、tilldidn'tcomeback.可知在朋友们准备吃饭时，他去拿酒了但是等了很长时间牛顿还没有回来，可知等了很久，还没有回来，故选B。（3）根据Anothertime,Newtonwasleadingahorseupamountain,andheheldtherein（缰绳）inhishand.Whilehewaswalkingalong,hekeptthinkingaboutproblems.和hefoundthatthehorsewasgone.根据他牵着马上山，他边走边考虑问题，所以当他到达山顶时发现马不见了。故选E。（4）根据Whilewaiting,hebecamelos

16、tinthought.当他等待时他陷入了沉思。可知此处说他在某处等待某人，故选C。（5）根据Whenhetookoutapieceofpapertowritesomethingdown,thepaperwaswetandthenheknewthatitwasraining.当他拿出一张纸去写下什么东西，这张纸湿了，然后他知道正在下雨，可知此处说的事和纸有关，根据heagainforgothewasstandingintherain.句式结构，可知此处缺少从句，故选A。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先弄清所给选项意思，然后阅读短文，了解短文意思，根据上下文的联系，确定文中所缺的成分，选择合适的

17、选项放在空格处，然后将短文翻译一遍看是否通顺，最后确定正确答案。3 根据短文理解，回答下列各题。CCTVreportedthateveryyearChinesepeoplethrowawayalotoffood;itcanfeed200millionpeopleforayear.Dowehavetoomuchfood?Ofcoursenot.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2010.Sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.Luck

18、ily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.LastNovember,LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,lostherjobbecauseshetooksomeleftover（剩余的）foodhomeforherson.Manypeoplearebyhersideandcriticized（批评）thewastebehavior.Whatshouldwedoinourdailylifetowastelessfood?Herearesometips: Don'tordert

19、oomuchfoodinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchasyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouorder,taketherestofithome. Don'tbetoopicky（挑易U的）aboutfood.Somefoodmaynottastegreat,butyourbodyneedsit. Don'tkeeptoomuchfoodathome,especiallyvegetablesandfruit.“Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork（谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦）.

20、”Ittellsuseverybodymustsavefood.（1）Howmanychildrendieofhungereveryyear?（2）WhydidLiHongloseherjob?3) Whatshouldwedoifwecan'teatallthefoodweorder?4) Canwekeeptoomuchfoodathome?5) Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?( 1) Sixmillion.2) Becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.3) Weshouldtaketherestofith

21、ome.4) No,(Wecan't)(5)Wemustsavefood.【解析】【分析】细节理解。根据第二段Sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.可知答案是Sixmillion。细节理解。根据第三段LastNovember,LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,lostherjobbecauseshetooksomeleftover(剩余的)foodhomeforherson.可知李红被炒鱿鱼是因为她把剩饭带回家给她儿子。所以答案是Becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomefor

22、herson。细节理解。根据第一条建议Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouorder,taketherestofithome.可知答案是Weshouldtaketherestofithome.细节理解。根据第三条建议Don'tkeeptoomuchfoodathome,especiallyvegetablesandfruit.可知答案是No。主旨大意。根据最后一段总结可知Wemustsavefood。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。4 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Thepopulationoftheworldco

23、ntinuestoincrease,butinsomeareasthepopulationisfalling.ThisistrueinEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.InRussia,thepopulationisgoingdownbyabout100peopleEVERYHOUR!Russia'spopulationcouldfallbyONETHIRDbytheyear2050!AndinPoland(波兰)thepopulationisalsogoingdownbecausepeopleareleavingtoworkinothercount

24、ries.Oneofthemainreasonsisachangeoflifestyle.AlloverEuropepeople,especiallyeducatedwomen,haveadifferentattitude(态度)tochildrenthantheirparents."Ihaveonechildandsheisenoughforme,"saidGalinaTereschkova,adoctorfromMoscow."MyhusbandandIbothworkfulltime.Wecan'timaginehavingmorethanonech

25、ild."Manywomendecidetohavechildrenlaterinlifeornottohavechildrenatall."Idon'twanttohaveanychildrenuntilIhaveworkedforatleast10years,"said19-year-oldstudentHanaMarkovafromPrague.Heropinionistypicalof1824yearoldwomeneverywhereinEurope.InPoland,thepopulationisgoingdownforadifferentre

26、ason.Alotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingthecountrytoworkabroad.PolandjoinedtheEuropeanUnionin2005andsincethenmorethanhalfamillionpeoplehavemovedtoBritain,Germany,SpainandItaly.Evenso,thepopulationofthosefourcountriesandmanyothercountriesinWestEuropeisalsogoingdown.Manygovernmentsarenow

27、encouragingpeopletohavelargerfamilies.InFrance,womennowreceivenearly$1,000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.Austrianwomenreceive$700amonthforthreeyearswhentheyhavetheirfirstchild.(1) Whereintheworldisthepopulationgettingsmaller?(2) HowmanychildrendoesGalinaTereschkovawanttohave?(3) WhatdoesHanaMar

28、kovawanttodobeforeshehaschildren?(4) WhyisthepopulationinPolandgoingdown?HowdoestheFrenchgovernmentencouragepeopletohavelargerfamiliesnow?【答案】(1)InEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.(5) One.(6) Shewantstoworkforatleast10years.(7) Becausealotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingPolandtoworkab

29、road./Thechangeoflifestyle.Bygivingwomennearly$1000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.(8) .阅读下面材料，将图片所示步骤(A-D)与4小题相应的文字匹配，并完成最后一题。Someexpertsbelievethatburpee(立卧撑)isthebestexerciseintheworldbecausethisexerciseisonethatanyonecandoveryeasilyandextremelycheaply.Howtoperformthebasicburpeecorrectly:A.B.

30、C.D.Keepyourbackstraight,squat(下蹲)downandplaceyourhandsonthefloor.Begininastandingpositionwithyourbackstraightandyourarmsatyoursides.Bringyourfeetbacktothesquatpositionbyplacingyourhandsonthefloor.Thenjumpstraightupashighasyoucanafterthesquatposition,holdingyourarmsupdirectlyoveryourhead.Moveyourfee

31、tbackbehindyou,sothatyoumovefromasquatpositiontoafulllengthlegextension.Keepbotharmsandlegsstraightandstrong.Asaformofexercise,theburpeeis.A. difficultandboringB. usefulbutdifficultC. simpleandinexpensiveD. simplebutexpensive【答案】B;A;D;C;C6.阅读短文，然后按要求完成问题。HerearetwooldstoriesfromChinesehistory.TheChi

32、nesepeoplehavetoldthemformanyyears.OneisastoryaboutCaoCao'sson,acleverboynamedCaoChong.Oneday,CaoCaogotahugeelephantfromSunQuanandhewantedtoknowtheweightofit.Becausetherewasn'tascalelargeenough,somesoldiersadvisedhimto(A)itup.ButCaoCaodidn'twanttokilltheelephant.Justthen,CaoChongcameupwi

33、thagreatidea.Heaskedsomesoldierstoleadtheelephantontoabout.Astheheavyanimalwalkedontoit,theboatwentlowerintothewater.AfterCaoChongdrewalineonthesideoftheboattomarkhowlowitwent,theelephantwastakenofftheboat.(B)Theboatwasfiledwithrocksuntilthewaterreachedthelineontheboat.CaoChongthenweighedtherocks.Th

34、erocksandtheelephantwereofthesameweight.(C)曹操对他的儿子生常满意。TheotherstoryisaboutawisemannamedZhugeLiang.Hewasaskedtomake100,000arrows(箭)within10days.Hetold(D)hissoldierstofill20largeboatswithmanystrawmen.Intheearlymorningofthethirdday,thesoldierssaidtheboatstowardsthecampsofCaoCao'sarmyontheotherside

35、oftheriver.Theyshoutedandboattheirdrumsloud.WhenCaoCao'ssoldiersheardthesounds,theythoughttheywere(E)attack.However,theycouldnotseethroughthethicktogontheriver.CaoCaoorderedhissoldierstoshootarrowstowardsthesoundsofthedrumsandtheshouting.ZhugeLianggotenougharrowsandthensailedbacksuccessfully.(1)

36、在文中(A)和(C)的空白处填入适当的单词(A)(C)(2)将文中划线部分(B)改写为：Theboatwasrocks.(3)将文中划线部分(C)译成英语：(4)文中划线部分(D)指代的是：(5)从文中找出两个历史人物：【答案】(1)cut;under(2) full;of(3) CaoCaowas(very)happy/satisfied/pleasedwithhisson.(4) ZhugeLiang's(5) CaoCao/CaoChong/ZhugeLiang/SunQuan(任选两个)7.阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。Onceuponatime,therewasakin

37、g.Heonlyhadonelegandoneeye,buthewasverysmartandkind.Everyonelivedahappyandhealthylifebecauseoftheking.Oneday,thekingwaswalkingthroughthepalacehallwayandsawthepaintingsofhisancestors(祖先).Hethoughtthatonedayhischildrenwouldalsowalkinthesamehallwayandrememberalltheancestorsthroughthesepaintings.Hewante

38、dhischildrentorememberhim,too.Soheinvitedmanyfamousartiststohispalace.Alloftheartistsbegantothinkabouttheking'sphysicaldisabilities(生理缺陷).Howcouldhispaintingbemadeverybeautiful?Itwasnotpossible.Theyweren'tsurewhathispaintingwouldbelike.Soonebyone,theyallstartedtopolitelyrefusetomakeapainting

39、oftheking.Butsuddenlyoneartistraisedhishandandsaidhewouldmakeaverynicepaintingoftheking.Thekingbecamehappyhearingthat.Thentheartiststartedpainting.Afteralongtime,thepaintingwasready.Whentheartistshowedthepainting,everyonewasshocked.Inthepainting,thekingwassittingonahorse,ontheonelegside,holdinghisbo

40、w(弓箭)andaiming(瞄准)somethingwithhisoneeyeclosed.Thekingwasveryhappyandgavehimlotsofmoney.Asweallknow,nooneisperfect.Soweshouldtrytofocuson(关注)others'advantagesinsteadoftheirdisadvantages.Justtakeanoptimisticview(乐观的观点)oftheevent.Everyonecandoagoodjob.(1) Whatdidthekingseeinthepalacehallway?(2) Wh

41、ydidthekinginviteartiststodrawapaintingofhim?(3) Wasitaneasyjoborahardjobtodrawapaintingoftheking.(4) Howdidthekinglikethepainting?Whatcanwelearnfromtheartist?【答案】(1)(Theking/Hesaw)thepaintingsofhisancestors.(2) Becausetheking/hewantedhischildrentorememberhim.(too)(3) Itwasahardjob./Ahardjob.(4) Itw

42、asnice/perfect/wonderful/beautiful/Weshouldtrytofocusonothers'advantagesinsteadoftheirdisadvantages./Weshouldtakeanoptimisticviewoftheevent.8 .根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。Incommonwithothercountries,Britainhasseriousenvironmentalproblems.In1952,morethan4,000peoplediedinLondonbecauseofthesmog.Thegovernmentintr

43、oducednewlawstostopsmogfromcoalfiresandfactoriesandthesituationimprovedalot.Today,Londonismuchcleanerbutthereisanewproblem:smogfromcars.InDecember1991,therewasverylittlewindinLondonandpollutionincreasedalot.Asaresult,about160peoplediedfrompollutioninjustfourdays.Oneoftheproblemisthenew"outoftow

44、n"shoppingcentres.Inthepast,peopleoftenwalkedtoshopsneartheirhomesorwentbybus.Now,manypeopledrivetothenewshoppingcentres.Becausethesmallshopshavedisappearedinthedowntown,morepeoplehavetotraveltodotheirshopping.CriticssaythatBritainneedsbetterandcheaperpublictransport.TransportinBritainisveryexp

45、ensive.AnearlymorningtraintripfromGlasgowtoLondon(about600km)cancostabout£100,forexample.Ashort15-minutebustripcancostover£1.00.ManypeoplearetryingtoreducetheuseofcarsinBritain.Somecitiesnowhavespecialbicyclepathsandmanypeoplecycletowork.Somepeoplealsotraveltoworktogetherinonecartoreduceth

46、epollutionandthecost.EnvironmentalinBritainTimecausesSolutionsIntheSmogcoalfiresandfactories4,000peoplediedin1952.Newlawswere.TodaySmogcausedby.About160peopleinafewdaysin1991.Providebetterandpublictransport.Buildspecialpathsforbicycles.Traveltoworkinonecar.【答案】problems;Results;past;from;Over;introdu

47、ced;cars;died;cheaper;together【解析】【分析】环境问题现在是全球共同的话题，短文以英国为例进行了说明。与许多国家一样，英国有严重的环境问题。政府颁布新法律来阻止来自烧煤和工厂的烟雾，情况改善很多。在英国运输非常昂贵，因此，批评家说，英国需要更好和更便宜的公共交通。根据第段第句Incommonwithothercountries,Britainhasseriousenvironmentalproblems.可知本文的中心是英国的环境问题。故填problemso根据表格的分类：时间，原因，解决办法；和表格下方的内容可知此列是环境问题的后果，故填resultso本文是现

48、在与过去的对比，故填past。注意不可用1952,因为空格前有the。根据Thegovernmentintroducednewlawstostopsmogfromcoalfiresandfactories可知填from。根据出现4,000的这句话morethan4,000peoplediedinLondon可知用Over。根据Thegovernmentintroducednewlawstostopsmogfromcoalfiresandfactories可知填introduced。根据Today,Londonismuchcleanerbutthereisanewproblem:smogfrom

49、cars.可知填cars。根据Asaresult,about160peoplediedfrompollutioninjustfourdays.可知填died。根据倒数第二段CriticssaythatBritainneedsbetterandcheaperpublictransport.可知填cheaper。根据最后一句Somepeoplealsotraveltoworktogetherinonecartoreducethepollutionandthecost.可知填together。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。9 阅读短文，然后在

50、文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词。TheGrandCanyon（科罗拉多大峡谷）isalargerivercanyoninArizona.Itisover220mileslongandoveramiledeepinsomeplaces.Itswidestpointis18mileswide.ThecanyonisconsideredoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld.Overmillionsofyears,theColoradoRiverworeawayrocksasitpassedthroughthearea.Slowly,theriver

51、madethepathdeeperanddeeper.Now,thecanyonissurroundedbysteepwallsoneitherside,whiletherivercontinuestoflowatthebottomofthecanyon.Besidesitslargesize,theGrandCanyonisalsoknownforitsmagnificentcolors.Thecanyonismadeoflayersofrock（岩层）,andeachlayerofrockhasadifferentdepthandcolor.Geologistshaveidentified

52、almost40differentlayersofrockexposedbytheriverserosion.Theclimateincanyonareaisprimarilydesert,withbothhighandlowtemperatures.Theupperrimsofthecanyonoftenreceivesnowfall.Theairqualityisusuallyveryhigh,althoughduststormsandsmokefromfirescanchangetheair.TheGrandCanyonishometoavarietyofplantsandanimals

53、.Plantsrangefromvariousspeciesofcactutopineforests.Manytypesofanimalsliveinthearea,includingthebaldeagle,bobcats,batsandgilamonsters.Sixdifferentkindsofrattlesnakeshavebeenfoundinthearea.Today,thecanyonispartoftheGrandCanyonNationalPark.Aboutfivemilliontouristsvisittheparkeachyear.(4)【答案】size;climat

54、e;home;amiledeep;layer【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了美国的科罗拉多大峡谷的规模，大笑，形成原因，还用那里的生物。(1)细节理解题，根据Itisover220mileslongandoveramiledeepinsomeplaces.Itswidestpointis18mileswide.ThecanyonisconsideredoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld.它长220多英里，在某些地方有一英里深，最宽的地方有18英里宽，峡谷被认为是世界七大自然奇观之一，故答案是size。(2)细节理解题，根据Theclimatein

55、canyonareaisprimarilydesert,withbothhighandlowtemperatures.峡谷地区的气候主要是沙漠，高温和低温并存.故答案是climate。(3)细节理解题，根据TheGrandCanyonishometoavarietyofplantsandanimals.大峡谷里有各种各样的动植物。故答案是home。(4)细节理解题.根据Itisover220mileslongandoveramiledeepinsomeplaces.它长220多英里，有些地方有一英里深，故答案是amiledeep。(5)细节理解题，根据eachlayerofrockhasadifferentdepthandcolor.每层岩石有不同的深度和颜色，故答案是layero【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。10.根据短文内容，用短文中的符合语义及语法的词填空，每空一词ChinaandWestencountriesmayhavedifferentideasab