Module10外研版英语九上模块语法详解与训练

1、外研版英语九(上)Module10模块语法详解与训练模块语法详解that引导的定语从句1 .概述：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面。其结构为：先行词+关系词+句子。如：Ilikethebook(that/which)youboughtyesterday.我喜欢你昨天买的书。Ilovesingersthat/whowritetheirownmusic.我喜欢写自己的音乐的作家。2 .关系词：关系词指代先行词，放在先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的某一成分(主语、宾语、状语等)。关系词的分类：关系词

2、分为关系代词和关系副词两大类，关系代词主要有who,whom,that,which,whose等；关系副词主要有when,where,why等。关系词由先行词决定：先行词指物时,用关系代词that或which;先行词指人，用关系代词who(主/宾格)，that或whom(宾格)。关系代词who/that/which的作用:做代词，代替先行词；在从句中担任句子成分：主语或宾语；做连词，把主句和从句连接起来。如：Ilostthepenwhich/thatmyfatherboughtme.我丢失了我爸爸买给我的笔。Themanwho/whom/thathedescribedjustnowisafam

3、ouswriter.他刚刚描述的那个男人是一位著名的作家。3 .that引导的定语从句：that引导的定语从句既可修饰无生命的东西，也可修饰有生命的动物或人；that在句中可作主语或宾语，作宾语时that可省略。指人时相当于who,指物时相当于which。如：Adoctorisapersonthatlooksafterpeople'shealth.医生是照看人们健康的人。(that指人，作主语)Shegotacomputer(that)herparentsboughtforher.她得到了她父母为她买的电脑。(that指物，作宾语)4 .定语从句的主谓一致：定语从句的谓语动词和定语从句

4、的主语保持人称和数的一致；故当关系代词that等在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词与先行词保持人称和数的一致。如：Doyouknowthemanthatissmoking?你认识正在吸烟的那个人吗？Doyouknowthementhataresmoking?你认识正在吸烟的那些人吗？Theboythatplaysbasketballwellismybrother.篮球打得很好的那个男孩是我哥哥。I,whoamyourfriend,hopetoseeyoueveryday.我是你的朋友，希望每天者B能见至U你。Heisthe(only)oneofthestudentswhoworkshard.他是

5、(唯一)一个努力学习的学生之一。5.定语从句的关系代词只用that的五种情况：(1)当先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。如：ThisisthefirstletterthatI'vereceive返是我收到的第一封信。It'themostinterestingplacethatIhavevisited.这是我去过的最有趣的地方。(2)当先行词被thevery,theonly,thelast,few,little,all,much等修饰时。如：Thereisn'tmuch(that)Icando.我能做的不多。Thisistheverydictionary(that)I

6、wanttobuy.这正是我想买的那本字典。Mr.Smithistheonlyforeigner(that)heknows.史密斯先生是他认识的唯一的外国人。(3) 当先行词是all,everything,nothing,something,anything,much,little,few,none等不定代词时。如：Isthereanythingthatyoudon'tunderstand?你还有什么不明白的吗？Youcandoeverythingthatyouliketodo.你可以做你喜欢做的一切。IwanttoreadallthebooksthatwerewrittenbyLuX

7、un.我想读鲁迅写的所有的书。(4)当先行词里同时含有人和物时。如：Theytalkedaboutthepeopleandtheplacesthattheyhadvisited.他们谈论了他们见过的人和地方。Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatwecouldremember.我们谈论了我们所能记得的人和事。(5)当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时，定语从句用that引导。如：Whoisthegirlthatspoketoyoujustnow?刚才和你说话的女孩是谁呀？Whichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysicsd

8、oesn'tknowthis?在我们懂点物理的人当中有谁不知道这个？模块语法即学即练一、单项选择。()1.ThisistheverybookIwanttofind.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.which()2.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?A.whenB.whoC.thatD.whose()3.IlovetheschoolIhavestudiedinforthreeyears.A.whoB.thatC.whereD.when()4.Peopleoftenlikeclothescanmakethemlookyoung.A.whenB.whoC.that

9、D.whose()5.Thefirstthingweshoulddoistotellhimthegoodnews.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.that()6.Whenwillthemanwrotealettertoyoulastmontharrived?A./B.heC.whichD.that()7.DidyoufindthenotebookJimhadgivenmeformybirthday?A.thatB.whoC.whatD.it()8.Thatisoneofthemostinterestingbooksaresoldinthebookshop.A.whoB.thatC.wh

10、ichD.where()9.Iwillneverforgetthedaywespentintheoldtownwithsmallhouses.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.what()10.Thewriterandhisnovelyouhavejusttalkedaboutarereallywellknown.A.whoB.thatC.whereD.which()11.ThestoryIreadinthenewspaperwasaboutacommonproblemamongteenagers.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.where( )12.-Whatareyoulook

11、ingfor?-I'mlookingforthebookyoulentmeyesterday.A.whatB.whoC.whenD./( )13.-Whatareyoulookingfor?-I'mlookingfortheCDaboutEXOIboughtyesterday.A.thatB.whoC.whoseD.when( )14.Theprogramispopularrecently.-Yes.ItistheonlyprogramIwatchedthismonth.A.thatB.whoC.whereD.when( )15.-Whoisthemanistalkingtom

12、yparents?-Oh!It'sMrGreenurnewEnglishteacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which二、把下列句子合并成含有定语从句的复合句。1. What'sthenameoftheanimal?Itjumpsveryhigh.2. Doyoulikethepen?Iboughtitlastweek.3. MyfathertookmanyphotosinAustralia.Theywerelikedbyhisfriends.4. Thisisanicepicture.Tomdrewthepicturelastyear.5. ThetrainisforShenzhen.Thetrainhasjustleft.外研版英语九（上）Module10模块语法即学即练答案一、单项选择。15ACBCD610DABCB1115BDAAC二、把下列句子合并成含有定语从句的复合句。1. Thetrainthat/whichhasjustleftisforShenzhen.2. Doyoulik