2019精品教育牛津译林英语B2U2限时检测含答案

1、课时限时检测（五）WishyouwerehereI.单项填空1 What'swrongwiththegirl？Isawherrunoutoftheclassroomwithherfaceinherhands.AburyBtoburyCburyingDburied【解析】句意：这个女孩怎么了？我看见她双手捂着脸跑出了教室。此句中用了with复合结构，bury与herface之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。【答案】D2 （2014?阜阳外国语学校月考）achievement，ChinawasagreatsuccessinlaunchingTiangongI.AIncaseofBInte

2、rmsofCAsaresultofDInfaceof【解析】intermsof就而言，符合句意。incaseof以防万一；asaresultof由于；infaceof面对。【答案】B3 Ifyouareworriedthattheticketswillsellout，youcanbuyaticket.AinarowBinadvanceContimeDtimeaftertime【解析】inadvance为固定搭配，意为“预先，提前”，符合句意。【答案】B4 StandingonthetopoftheOrientalPearlTower，youwillgetawonderfulofShanghai

3、City.AsightBsceneCsceneryDview【解析】句意：站在东方明珠塔顶上，你就会看到上海市的美景。sight指跟前的美景或名胜；scene指场景或眼前的情景；scenery指某地总的风光；view指从某个位置或角度看到的景色。【答案】D5 Justinfrontofthetemplewithahistoryof1,000years.AatalltreestandsBatalltreeisstandingCdoesatalltreestandDstandsatalltree【解析】考查倒装句型。句首是表示方位的介词短语或副词时，后面的句子需要完全倒装。所以选择D项。【答案】D

4、6 Shewasconsideredgreatbeautyinheryouthandfeaturedinseriesofadvertisements.Aa；aB/；aC/；/Da；/【解析】beauty此处作可数名词，意为“美人”；aseriesof一系列的。句意：她年轻时被认为是一个大美人，出现在很多广告中。【答案】A7 （2014?黄山八校联考）Iplaycomputergameswhenthedooropenedandincamemyfather.AwasjusttoBhadtoCwasabouttoDwould【解析】句意：我正要玩电脑游戏，这时门开了，我父亲走了进来。beaboutt

5、odo意为“马上就要”，一般不与一段时间连用。【答案】C8Haveyouthoughtaboutyourdayoffnextweek?Oh，yes，IthesunshineinHawaiinextFridayafternoonwhileyou'reallworking!AwillenjoyBareenjoyingCwillbeenjoyingDamgoingtoenjoy【解析】依据下文中的nextFridayafternoon可知，该句应使用将来时态；再依据whileyou'reallworking可知，该句话是说你们都在工作的时候“我”会在享受夏威夷的阳光。故应该使用将来进

6、行时。【答案】C9 （2014?邵阳质检）Themagnificenttowermustbesaved，thecost!AhoweverBwhicheverCwhateverDwherever【解析】该句为whateverthecostis的省略形式，意思是“无论付出什么样的代价”，句中缺少表语且没有一定的选择范围，故不能选B。【答案】C10 Alltheroomsarewithelectriclight.AsuppliedBgivenCofferedDburnt【解析】besuppliedwith是固定用法，意为“被提供”。其他选项不符合语法和句意。【答案】A11 （2014?怀化检测）It

7、isthefarmerswhoprovideuswithfood，yettheyarebysomecitizens.AlookedforwardtoBlookeddownuponClookedbackuponDlookedupto【解析】句意：是农民为我们提供粮食，但有些城里人却“瞧不起（lookdownupon）”他们。lookforwardto期盼；lookbackupon回顾；lookupto尊敬，均不符合句意。12 You'dbettertakesomethingtoreadwhenyougotoseethedoctoryouhavetowait.AevenifBincaseC

8、asifDinorderthat【解析】句意：你去看医生时最好带点儿东西读，以免需要等候。evenif即使，引导让步状语从句；incase以防，以免，引导目的状语从句；asif/though引导方式状语从句，意为“好像”；inorderthat引导目的状语从句，意为“以便”。【答案】B13 HowIwishImymouthbeforeIshoutedatmymum!AshutBhaveshutChadshutDwouldshut【解析】由语境知此处表示对过去事情的虚拟，wish后宾语从句中用过去完成时。【答案】C14 tomorrow，ourshipwillsetsailforMacao.AH

9、owevertheweatherislikeBHoweveristheweatherlikeCWhateveristheweatherlikeDWhatevertheweatherislike【解析】在本题中，whatever引导让步状语从句并充当介词like的宾语，应用陈述语序，表示“无论天气如何”。【答案】D15（2014?凤阳模拟）Imustsayyoureallyhelpedusoutwhenwelostthosepassports.AItwastheleastIcoulddo.BYoumustn'tsaythat.CSowhat?DTakeiteasy.【解析】本题选A,意思

10、是“这不值一提（不必那么客气）”。【答案】An.阅读理解AftermovingtotheUnitedStates，immigrantgroupstryingtofitintendtochoosehighcaloriefattyfoodsinanattempttoappearmoreAmerican，anewstudyfinds.That'sonereasonwhyimmigrantsapproachUSlevelsofobesitywithin15yearsofmovingtoAmerica.Theresearchersalsodidanexperimentthatmeasuredwh

11、etherornotthethreatofappearingunAmericaninfluencedrespondents'foodchoices.AfterbeingquestionedabouttheirabilitytospeakEnglish,75percentofAsianAmericansidentifiedatypicalAmericanfoodastheirfavorite.Only25percentofAsianAmericanswhohadnotbeenaskediftheyspokeEnglishdidthesame.WhentheirAmericanidenti

12、tywascalledintoquestionduringafollowupstudy，AsianAmericanparticipantsalsotendedtochoosetypicalAmericandishes，suchashamburgersandcheesesandwiches.Inthatexperiment,55AsianAmericanswereaskedtochooseamealfromalocalAsianorAmericanrestaurant.SomeparticipantsweretoldthatonlyAmericanscouldparticipateinthest

13、udy.ThosewhochosethemoretypicalAmericanfareendedupconsuminganextra182calories，including12gramsoffatand7gramsofsaturatedfat（饱和脂肪）“Peoplewhofeelliketheyneedtoprovetheybelongtoaculturewillchangetheirhabitsinanattempttofitin，”saidSaunaCheryan，anauthorofthestudyandassistantprofessorofpsychologyattheUnive

14、rsityofWashington.“IfimmigrantsandtheirchildrenchooseunhealthyAmericanfoodsoverhealthiertraditionalfoodsacrosstheirlives，thisprocessoffittingincouldleadtopoorerhealth.”Cheryanadded.Socialpressures，thestudyconcluded，areattheheartoftheproblem.“InAmericansocietytoday，beingAmericanisassociatedwithbeingw

15、hite.Americans，whodon'tfitthisimageeveniftheywerebornhereandspeakEnglish，feelthatpressuretoprovethatthey'reAmerican，”saidCheryan.【语篇解读】移居美国是不少人的梦想，许多移民不惜以健康为代价千方百计融入美国社会。1 Theauthorwantstoshowthat.AmoreandmoreAsiansenjoyhighcaloriesnacks8 immigrantstendtoeatAmericanjunkfoodtofitinCmostAmeric

16、ansareattheriskofheartdiseaseDalltheAmericanpeoplehaveabadeatinghabit【解析】作者意图题。本文是一篇研究报道，第一段是文章的中心段，根据本段第一句中的内容可知作者意在表明移民倾向于食用高能量食物以便融入美国社会。【答案】B2 Accordingtothesurvey，.AAsianAmericanscarelessabouttheirhealthB25percentofAmericanslikejunkfoodCchoosingfoodisrelatedtoAsianAmericans'situationDimmigr

17、antsareforcedtoeatjunkfood【解析】推理判断题。从第二段的研究可知，75%的被询问过是否有说英语能力的亚裔美国人将一种典型的美国食物看作他们的最爱，而只有25%的没有被询问是否有说英语能力的亚裔美国人这样做，由此可推断选择食物与亚裔美国人的处境有关。【答案】C3Theunderlinedword“fare”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans“AfoodofferedasamealBapersontakingataxiCmoneyspentonfoodDanarrangedthingtodoAmericans【解析】猜测词义题。结合上文中的“Int

18、hatexperiment,55AsianwereaskedtochooseamealfromalocalAsianorAmericanrestaurant.”以及画线词后面的内容可推知画线词表示的是提供的食物。【答案】A4AccordingtoSaunaCheryan，.AwhatimmigrantshavedoneisridiculousBAmericantraditionalfoodsarehealthierCimmigrantsrisktheirhealthinordertofitinDAmericancultureaffectsimmigrantsdeeply【解析】推理判断题。根据

19、倒数第二段后半部分中的内容可推断此人认为移民不惜以健康为代价去融入美国社会。【答案】C5Whichofthefollowingshouldtaketheblameforthebadeatinghabit?AThesituationofemployment.BThetraditionalculture.CTheAmericangovernment.DThepressuresfromsociety.【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句中的内容可知应该把不良的饮食习惯归咎于社会压力。【答案】Dm.阅读填空Abillionpeoplelivewithoutasafewatersupply.Twoan

20、dahalfbillion，ormorethanfortypercentofallpeople，havenoplacetousesafetoilet.RecentlyontheInternettherewasacompetitiontolookforcreativelocalsolutionstowaterandsanitationneeds.Twoorganizations，Ashoka'schangemakersandGlobalWaterChallenge，organizedtheworldwidesearch.GlobalWaterChallengeiscoalitionof2

21、2groupsworkingforchangeinwaterandsanitation.Ashokaisagroupforpeoplewholookforcreativesolutionstosocialproblems.ItsChangemakers.Netwebsiteisanonlinecommunitywherecompetitionsareheld.Anyonecanvoteorprovideideasandresources.Thesearchforwaterandsanitationprojectsreceivedmorethan250proposalsfrom54countri

22、es.JudgeschoseninefinalistsinApril.Then，visitorstothesitevotedforthreewinners.AllthreearefromIndia.Eachwillreceive5,000dollarsfromGlobalWaterChallenge.HimanshuParikhConsultingEngineerswonforasanitationprojectcalledSlumNetworking.Itinvolveslookingfornaturalsolutionslikegravitybased，housetohousewatera

23、ndsanitationconnectionsinpoorareas.TheprojectbeganinthecitieslikeIndore，Baroda，AhmedabadandBhopal.Nowtheaimistoextendittoruralareas.TheNaandiFoundationwonforaprojectforsafedrinkingwaterintwostates，AndhraPradeshandPunjab.Villagersgetcleanwateratwatercleaningcenters.Thentheysellthebottledwaterwithinth

24、eircommunitiesforsmallamountsofmoney.ThethirdwinnerisagroupleadingasanitationprojectinMaharashtraandGujaratstates.SwayaamShikshanPrayogworkswithlocalgovernmentsandwomen'sgroupstochangelocalbehaviorsandimprovesanitation.TanviNagpalheadsthewaterandsanitationprogramatGlobalWaterChallenge.Thisisthef

25、irsttimethatGlobalWaterChallengehasbeeninvolvedinanonlinesearchTanviNagpalsaystheorganizationmayholdanothercompetitioninthecomingyearstolookforothercreativeideas.Title：_1_I.Reasons:peoplearesufferingfrom_2_n._3_:Tolookforcreativelocalsolutionsm._4_:* Receiving250proposalsfrom540countries* _5_* Votin

26、gforthreewinnersIV.Winners:*HimanshuParikhConsultingEngineers* _6_* AgroupinMaharashtraandGujaratstatesV._7_:* Lookingfornaturalsolutions_8_* Gettingcleanwateratwatercleaningcenters* Sellingbottledwaterwithintheircommunities_9_* Changinglocalbehaviors* _10_【答案】1.AWatersanitationProject2.unsafewatersupply3.Purposes/Aims4.Steps/Processes/Procedures5.Choosing9finalists6.TheNaandiFoundation7.Creativeideas/solutions8.inpoorareas9.atlowprices10.ImprovingsanitationIV.写作（2014?望江中学高三月考）众所周知，影响一个人成长的因素多种多样，比如：家庭、学校、社会、朋友