2012届高三英语上册期末考试试题有答案

1、2012届高三英语上册期末考试试题（有答案）高三年级考试英语模块试题2012.1本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第1I卷（非选择题）两部分。第1卷1至10页。第1I卷11至12页。满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。第1卷（三部分，共105分）注意事项：1.答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

2、c三个选择项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置；听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodo?A.Tohavemoresleep.B.Toeatbreakfast.C.Togetuprightaway.2.Whatmostprobablyisthemansoccupation?A.Painter.B.Doorkeeper.C.Guide.3.Whendotheydecidetohavetheparty?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday4.Howwillthewoman

3、achievethelookshewants?A.Shewillmakeherselfup.B.Shewilltrytobenatural.C.Aprofessionalwillhelpher.5.WhatCanbeinferredaboutthebook?A.Itispopular.B.Theyalesellingitsecond-hand.C.Theylltrytoimproveitsoon.第二节（共15d,题l第小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时

4、间阅读各个小题.每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atahotel.B.Inastore.C.Inahospital7.Whatdoesntthemanwant?A.CigarettesB.Aneveningnewspaper.C.AnEnglishnewspaper听下面一段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。8WhcwasTomtalkingtowhenhismothersawhim?A.Hisfriend.B.Ad

5、rugdealer.C.Wedon,tknow.9?Whydidnttheboywantanymoney?A.Becausehesagoodfriend.B.BecausehewantedtogetTomaddicted.C.Becausehesrich.10.Whatwouldhappenifyoutriedcrackcocaineevenonce?A.Youwouldbecomeaddicted.B.YouwouldhavealotoffunC.Nothingwouldhappen听下面一段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Shei

6、sgoingtotravelabroad.B.Sheisgoingtoattendameetingabroad.C.Sheisgoingtosettledownabroad.12.Wherecanwegetavisa?A.Attheembassy.B.AttheMinistryofForeignAffairsC.AttheNationalSecurityAgency.13?WhatwiltthemandofirstbeforehegoestoworknextTuesdav?A.Hewilldothemorningexercisefirst.B.Hewillseeafriendfirst.C.H

7、ewilltakethewomartotheairportfirst.听下面一段材料，回答第14至第17四个小题。14.Whatisthewoman?A.AtravelerB.Atravelagent.C.Acolleagueoftheman.15.Whichtripisthetravelerinterestedin?A.AfourdaytriptoAmsterdam.B.Aten-daytriptoAmsterdam.CAfourdaytriptoParis.16.Accordingtothetravelagent,howlongshouldthetravelerbookthetripina

8、dvance?A.Sixtoeightmonths.B.Seventoeightweeks.C.Sixtoeightweeks.17.Accordingtothetravelagent,howmuchwillthemanpayforthetrip?A.About430Euro.B.About500Euro.C.About10.000Eur0.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.Whatsacommonwayofstartingaconversation?A.Talkingaboutweather.B.DifferentopinionsaboutweatherC.UsingMark

9、TwainSsaying.19.Whatdoesafarmerlookforwhenheneedswater?A.Hewontexpectmuchfromweather.B.Hehopesitwillclearupsoon.C.Heexpectsitsgoingtorain.20.Whatcanwelearnabouttheweatherman?AHecanalwaystellpeoplewhattheywant.B.Hemakesmoremistakesthanbefore.C.Hesometimesmakesamistake.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节语法和词汇知识（

10、共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.一Letsgotoamovieafterwork.OK?ANotata11.B.Nevermind.C.Whynot?D.Yourewelcome.22.Wheneveraskedtohelpmewithmylessons,healwaysrefuses,heistoobusy.A.tosayB.sayingC.saysD.havingsaid23.Carseatbeltssavelives.Everydrivershouldwealtoensuretheirsafety

11、A.thisB.itC.thatD.one24.Thecompanionswithmybrotherassociatesarefriendlyandwarmhearted.A.whomBwhichC.tlatD.them25.一WhatSthatnoise.John?一Sorry,Linda.IforgottotellyouA.isrebuiltB.isbeingrebuiltC.wasrebuiltD.hasbeenrebuilt26.Thenewmovietobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.ApromisesB.agreesC.pretends

12、D.intends27.Whenyougrowupinlargefamily,youaremorelikelytodevelopabilitytogetonwellwithothers.A.the;theB.the;aC.a：aD.a：the28.Hesoldoutallhisstampsathethoughtwasareasonableprice.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as29.Itsreallyaforateenagertostudyabroadafterhighschool.A.challengeB.puzzleC.failureD.disadvantage30.Ai

13、dentificationcardisrequiredwhenyoupurchaseforeignmoneyfromtheBankofChina.A.validB.perfectC.beneficialD.flexible31.Herhealthunderthepressureofworkandshehadtostayinhospitalforamonth.A.pickedupB.brokedownC.gaveinD.showedoff32.Fewpeoplepaidfullattentiontotheirhealthconditionstheywereseriouslyi11.A.whenB

14、.ifC.untilD.after33.myeffortsatpersuasion,hewouldntagreeA.ApartfromB.InspiteofC.BecauseofD.Intermsof34.HesalreadygonehomeButbeforeheleft.HeallthemistakesinhispaperA.wouldcorrectB.hascorrectedC.correctedD.hadcorrected35.SomeyoungpeoplethesedaysjustgooutoftheInternetbarsintotherealworld.A.mustntB.shou

15、ldntC.wontD.neednt第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、c和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。HopeinmyarmsLastyear.1wasinvitedtoparticipateinacarnivalforTuesday,sChild.AnorganizationthathelpschildrenwithAIDS.Allthechildrenthathad369atoneparticularloomcouldpaintasquareonapieceofclothLaterthes

16、quareswouldbesewntogetherto37aquilt.Thequiltwouldbe38toamanwhohaddevotedhislifetothe39andwouldsoonberetiring.Thekidsweregivenpaintsinbrightcolorsandaskedtopaintsomethingthatwouldmakethequilt40.AsIlookedaroundatallthe41,Isawpinkhearts,blueclouds,orangesunrisesandredflowers.Thepictureswereallbrightand

17、42.Allexceptone.Oneboywaspaintingaheart,43itwasdarkandlifeless.It44thebrightcolorsthathisfellowartistshadused.Iaskedwhy.Hetoldmehewasverysickandthathis45wasnotevergoingtogetbetter.Helookedstraightintomyeyesandsaid.Thereisno46inmylife.Itoldhim1was47andIcouldunderstandwhyhehadmadehisheartadarkcolor.It

18、oldhimthateventhoughwecouldntmakehimbetter,wecangive48,whichcanreallyhelpwhenyouarefeeling49.Itoldhimthatifhewouldlike,Iwouldbehappytogivehimone.Hecrawled（爬）intomylap.Ithoughtmyownheartwould50forthissweetlittleboy.Hesatthereforalongtime.Finallyhe51downtofinishhiscoloring.AsIwasgettingreadyto52homeIf

19、eltatug（猛拽）onmyjacket.Standingtherewasthelittleboy,53.Hesaid,“Myheartischanging54.Itisgettingbrighter,Ithinkthosehugsreallydo55.”OnmywayhomeIfeltmyownheart.Ittoohadchangedtoabrightercolor.36A.behavedB.gatheredC.prayedD.hid37,A.foldB.dryC.spreadD.make38.A.presentedB.soldC.rentedD.thrown39.A.education

20、B.ceremonyC.organizationD.neighborhood40.A.expensiveB.comfortableC.beautifulD.loose41.A.squaresB.colorsC.1ightsD.kids42.A.negativeB.puzzlingC.abstractD.inspiring43.A.andB.butC.forD.or44.A.filledEB.containedC.1ackedDshowed45.A.businessB.sicknessC.skillD.knowledge46A.effectB.lossC.justiceD.hope47.A.so

21、rryB.crazyC.ashamedD.angry48.A.hugsB.smilesC.prizesD.1essons49.A.coolB.sadC.energeticD.proud50.A.chokeB.drownC.burstD.wind51.A.slowedB.fellCslippedD.jumped52.A.leaveB.stayC.headD.flee53.AsmilingB.tremblingC.weepingDglaring54.A.shapeB.colorC.weightD.temperature55.A.fitB.hurtC.failD.work第三部分阅读理解（共20小题

22、；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、RC和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASamuelLanghorneClemensbetterknownbyhispennameMarkTwain.wasanAmericanauthorandhumorist.Heismost.notedforhisnovels,TheAdventuresofTomSawyer（1876）,anditssequel（续集），TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn（1885）,thelatteroftencalled“theGreatAmericanNovel

23、.”TwaingrewupinHannibal,Missouri,whichwouldlaterprovidethesettingforHuckleberryFinnandTomSawyer.Heactedas8printer.HealsoworkedasatypesetterandcontributedarticlestohisolderbrotherOrionSnewspaper.Afterservingasaprinterinvariouscities,hebecameamasterriverboatpilotontheMississippiRiver,beforeheadingwest

24、tojoinOrion.Hewasafailureatgoldmining,SOhenextturnedtojournalism.Whileareporter,hewroteahumorousstoryTheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCounty,whichbecameverypopularandbroughtnationwideattention.HistraveloguesincludingATrampAbroadwerealsowell-received.Twainhadfoundhiscalling.Heachievedgreatsuccessas

25、awriterandpublicspeaker.Hiswitandsatire（讽刺）earnedpraisefromcriticsandpeers,andhewasafriendtopresidents,artists,industrialists,andEuropeanroyalty.Helackedfinancialsense,andthoughhemadeagreatdealofmoneyfromhiswritingsandlectures,hewastedit0nvariousventures,inparticularthePaigeCompositor,andwasforcedto

26、declarebankruptcy（破产）.WiththehelpofHenryHuttlestonRogersheeventuallyovercamehisfinancialtroubles.Twainworkedhardtoensurethatallofhisloanerswerepaidinfull,eventhoughhisbankruptcyhadrelievedhimofthelegalresponsibility.TwainwasbornduringavisitbyHalleysComet（彗星），andhepredictedthathewould“gooutwithit“asw

27、ell.HediedthedayfollowingthecometSnextreturn.HewasknownastheagreatestAmericanhumoristofhisage.”andWilliamFaulknercalledTwain“thefatherofAmericanliterature.”56.Thetextiswrittento.A.introducetheAmericanliteraturebrieflyB.giveUSabriefintroductionofMarkTwainC.explainwhyMarkTwainisSOoutstandingD.convince

28、ashowMarkTwainwaswellinformed57.WhichofhisworksisaturningpointforMarkTwain?A.TheAdventuresofTomSawyerB.TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnC.TheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCountyD.ATrampAbroad58.MarkTwainworkedasallthefollowingexceptA.awriterB.ariverboatpilotC.areporterD.acoalminer59.Accordingtothetex

29、t,weknowthatA.MarkTwainSwitandsatirewasadmiredbypeopleB.MarkTwainwasgoodatgoldminingC.MarkTwainmanagedmoneymatterswellD.MarkTwainwasirresponsibleforhisdebts60.TheauthormentionsHalleysCometinthelastparagraphtoshow.A.itwasadisastertoMarkTwainB.itbroughtgoodlucktoMarkTwainC.MarkTwainbelievedinGodD.Mark

30、TwainwasveryhumorousBForhighschoolleaversstartingoutintheworkingworld,itisveryimportanttolearnparticularskillsandpracticehowtobehaveinanintervieworhowtofindallinternship（实习）.Insomecountries,schoolshaveprogramstohelpstudentsontothepathtowork.IntheUnitesStates,however,suchprogramsarestillfewandfarbetw

31、een.Researchshowsthatifhighschoolsprovidecareer-relatedcourses,studentsarelikelytogethigherearningsinlateryears.Thestudentsaremorelikelytostayinschool,graduateandgoontohighereducation.InGermany,studentsasyoungas13and14areexpectedtodointernships.Germancompaniesworkwithschoolstomakesurethatyoungpeople

32、gettheeducationtheyneedforfutureemployment.ButinAmerica,educationreformprogramsfocusonhowwellstudentsdoinexamsinsteadofbringingthemintocontactwiththeworkingworld.HarvardEducationschoolprofessorRobertSchwartzhascriticizededucationreformersfortryingtoplaceallgraduatesdirectlyonthefour-yearcollegetrack

33、.Schwartzarguedthatthisapproachleavesthecountrysmostvulnerable（易受影响的）kidswithnojobsandnoskills.Schwartzbelievedthatthebestcareerprogramsencouragekidstogoforhighereducationwhilealsoteachingthemvaluablepracticalskillsathighsch001.JamesMadisonHighSchoolinNewYork,forexample,encouragesstudentstochoosecla

34、ssesoncareerbasedcourses.Theschoolthenhelpsthemgainonthe-jobexperienceinthosefieldswhiletheyrestillathighschool.However,evenforteenswhoseschoolsencouragethemtoconnectwithwork,thejobmarketisdaunting.IntheUSunemploymentratesfor16-to19-year-oldsareabove20percentforthethirdsummerinarow.Theriskisthatifte

35、enagersmissoutontheSummerjobexperience,theybecomepartofthisgenerationofteenswhohadtroubleinlandingajob,“saidMichael,aresearcherintheUS.61.Intheauthorsopinion.Americanhighschoolleavers.A.haveenoughcareer-relatedcoursesB.needmorecareeradvicefromtheirschoolsC.performbetterinexamsthanGermanstudentsD.can

36、gethigherearningsinlateryears62.AccordingtoRobertSchwartz,.A.thereisnoneedforkidstogoforhighereducationintheUSB.studentsshouldgetcontactwiththeworkingworldathighschoolC.educationreformshouldfocusonstudentsperformanceinexamsD.teenagersintheUScantmissoutonthesummerjobexperience63.Whatcanbeinferredfrom

37、thetext?A.UnemploymentratesforUSteenagersremainhi曲atthemomentB.Studentswithcareerbasedcoursesneverhaveproblemsfindingajob.C.UScompaniesworkwithschoolstoprepareyoungpeopleforfutureemployment.D.Highschoolleaverswithnopracticalskillscantfindajobabsolutely64.WhatSthemainideaofthetext?A.Argumentsaboutrec

38、entUSeducationreform.B.Tipsonfindingjobsforhighschoolleavers.C.ThelackofcareerbasedcoursesinUShighschools.D.AdviceforAmericanhighschoolleavers.65?Theunderlinedword“daunting”inParagraph6mostprobablymeans.AdiscouragingB.interestingC.creativeD.unbearableCAnewretail（零售）phenomenonfromJapanwhichallowscust

39、omerstowalkawaywithfreeproductsistolaunchinBritain.Fromtomorrow,visitorstoSampleTrendscentralLondonstorecantryanythingonitsshelves,andalloftheproductscallbetakenhomewithoutcharge.Foranominal（名义上）annualmembershipfeeof60,usersarefreetoentertheshoponceamonthandhelpthemselvestonolessthan250worthofgoodse

40、veryyear.Theonlyrequirementisthatshoppersareaskedtocompleteasimplequestionnaireabouteachproducttheytry.Knownas“try-vertising（体验式广告）”，theconceptallowsmanufacturerstotestproductsandreceiveconsumerfeedback（反馈）beforelaunchingontotheopenmarket.ItisalreadyapopularityinJapanandnowaimstopromotethebrokenUKre

41、tailindustry.Accordingtonewfigures,storesintheUKarefacingaChristmascrisis.MichaelGhosh,thebrainchild（首仓U者）behindSampleTrend,said,“TheconceptbehindSampleTrendisuniqueintheUKItallowsshopperstheopportunitytowalkawaywithanumberOfproductsoftheirchoosingwithouthandingoverapenny.”Theconceptoftryvertisingis

42、simplebuteffective.BusinessesacrossallsectorsplacenewproductsontheshelvesatSampleTrendandwaitforconsumerstotrythemout.Customerscompleteashortquestionnaireabouttheproduct,andthefeedbacktheyprovideisusedtomakeanylastminuteadjustmentbeforetheproductisbroughtofficiallytomarket.TheSampleTrendstorehousese

43、verythingfromcosmetics,food,drink,tohouseholdgoods.Ghosh,theformeradvertisingandsalesdirectorforDisneyEurope,saidsuchfeedbackmayalsobuildbrandloyaltyfromthebeginningaparticularlyappealingfuturefornewbusinesses.66.Beforetakingawaythegoads,shoppersmost.A.fillinaquestionnaireB.reserveaheadoftimeC.testt

44、heproductsD.askforpermission67.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Anyonecantakeawaythegoodsfreely.B.Shoppersneedtopay60membershipfeeyearly.C,Shopperscanhelpthemselvestoproductstwiceamonth.D.Thegoodstakenawaycantbeover250once.68.Theconceptoftry-vertisingisanythingexcept.A.uniqueintheUKB.alreadypopularinJapa

45、nC.simpleandeffectiveD.adeadlosstotheshops69.TheproductsinSampleTrendscentralLondonstore.A.sellwellallovertheworldatpresentB.haventbeenlaunchedontotheopenmarketsC.coveronlyfoodanddrinkusedindailylifeD.willsurelybepopularthroughouttileUKsoon70.GhosHsattitudetowardSampleTrendWasthatof.A.doubtB.unconce

46、rnC.confidenceD.uncertaintyDTheNamibDesertinAfricaisoneofthedriestplacesonearth.Withhalfaninchofrainfallingeveryyear,humanscallbarelysurvivethereforaweekwithnowater.ButtheNamibbeetle（甲虫）doesjustfine.Itcollectsmorningdew（露水）thatcondenses（凝结）onitsback.Inspiredbythislittlecreature,27yearoldEdwardLinacr

47、e,aformerstudentfromSwinburneUniversityofTechnologyinMelbourne,Australiahasdesignedanew“Airdrop”irrigationsystemwhichcanpullwaterfromeventhedriestdesertair.Hisinventionwonthe2011JamesDysonAward,aninternationaldesignaward.Hopesarehighthatthesystemwillbeabletosolvetheproblemsofgrowingplantsondryland,a

48、ccordingtothemayMail.LinacrestudiedtheNamibbeetleandfoundthatithadhydrophilic（吸水的）skinonitsback,whichhelpedcatchwatermolecules（分子）passingintheair.Thesewatermoleculesaccumulatedintosmalldropsofliquidwater.Herealizedthataslongastheairtemperaturewaslowenough,eventhedriestaircontainswatermoleculesthatca

49、nbeextracted（提取）.Followingthisprinciple,hedesignedthenewsystemwhichworksbypumpingairthroughanetworkofundergroundpipestocoolittothepointatwhichwatercondenses.Thewateristhendelivereddirectlytotherootsofplants.Accordingtotheresearch,about11.5millilitersofwatercouldbecollectedfromeverycubicmeterofairint

50、hedriestdesert.Furtherdevelopmentcouldraisethatnumberevenhigher.Theideaofgettingwaterfromtheairisnotnew.However,theAirdrophascertainadvantagescomparedwithitscompetitors.Similarsystemsoftenrequiregreatamountsofenergybecausetheyuserefrigerationequipmenttolowerthetemperature.ButAirdropsimplyusesthetemp

51、eraturedifferencebetweentheairandthecoolearthunderground71.Fromthetext,weknowthat.A.theNamibDesertisthedriestplaceonearthB.thereisnotanyrainatallintheNamibDesertC.itisabsolutelyimpossibletoplantcropsinthedesertD.thebeetleshydrophilicskinmattersinsurvivinginthedesert72.Thenew“Airdrop”irrigationsystem

52、A.cancollectmorningdewintheairB.isdesignedtohelptheNamibbeetleC.worksbypumpingwaterthroughpipesD.coolsairtothepointatwhichwatercondenses73.Whichofthefollowingistrueofthenewinvention?A.Itusesrefrigerationequipment.B.Itneednottobeimprovedfurther.C.Itslikelytosolvelackofwaterondryland.D.Itsundergroundp

53、ipesdontfunction.74.Whatsthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Theprincipleofthenewinvention.B.Thedesignoftheirrigationequipment.C.Theapplicationof“Airdrop”system.D.Thedevelopmentofthenewinvention.75.Accordingtotheauthor,thebenefitoftheinventionis.A.havingadvancedequipmentB.deliveringwaterdirectlytoplant

54、rootsC.savinggreatamountsofenergyD.collectingwaterfromtheairdireetly高三年级考试英语模块试题2012.1第1I卷（共45分）注意事项：1.用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案答在答题纸上。2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读表达（共，题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）1Cantholdacandleto”isapopularexpression.Itisfromthetimebeforeelectricity,whenpeopleuse

55、dcandlesforlight.Themasterwholivedinabighousewouldhaveaservantlighthiswaybyholdingacandle.Theexpressionmeantthatthepersonwhocannotholdacandletoyouisnotfiteventobeyourservant.Nowitmeanssuchapersoncannotcompareorcompete.2“Holdout”isanexpressiononehearsofteninspotsrepoflsandlabornewsItmeanstorefusetopl

56、ayorwork.Famousplayersholdoutiftheirteamrefusestopaythemwhattheythinktheyareworth.Membersoflaborunionsholdoutandrefusetoworkuntiltheygettheworkagreementtheywant.3Theexpression“holdup”hasseveraldifferentmeanings.Oneisarobbery.Amanwithagunmaysay,“ThisisaholdupGivemeyourmoney.Anothermeaningistodelay.Ad

57、riverlateforworkmaytellhisboss.1washeldupbyheavytraffic.Someonewhowasrobbedonthewaytoworkmightsay,“Sorry.,boss,1washeldupbyaholdup.4Stillanothermeaningoftheexpressionisforflstorytobeconsideredtrueafteraninvestigation.Thesamedriverlateforworkcouldsay,“MybossdidnotbelieveaholdupheldmeupButthepolicecon

58、firmedwhatIsaidSOmystoryheldup.”5Holdon”isusedtoaskatelephonecallertowaitandnothistelephone.Ifyoucallalibrarytoaskforabook,thelibrarianmightsay,“HoldonwhileIlookforit.”6Ourfinalexpressionis“holdtheline.Thatmeanstokeepaproblemorsituationfromgettingworse,toholdsteady.NowImustholdthelineonthisprogram.Ihavenomoretimelefttoday.76.Wheisthetextmainlyabout?（nomorethan8words）77.Whichsentenceinthetextcanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Wellknownathletesworitplayunlesstheteambossoffersthemenoughmoney.78.PleasefillintheblankinParagraph5withproperwords.(nomorethan6words)79 .Listthreemeaningsoftheexpression“