2012届高三英语上册第二次联考试题带答案

1、2012届高三英语上册第二次联考试题（带答案）广东省六校2012届高三第二次联考试题（英语）I.语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的AB、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onecoldnight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwaswalkinghomearoundoneo'clockinthemorningaftera1practiceatthetheatre.Withtheopeningnightonlyaw

2、eekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylinesbyheart.Iwashaving2handlingmypart-timejobatthebankinthedaytimeandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,Ithoughtseriouslyabout3bothactingandSanFrancisco.Ihad4toomuchofcitylife.AsIwalkeddownthe5streetsunderthetallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold,soIbegan6bothtokeepwarma

3、ndtokeepawayfromanypossiblerobbers.Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewhomelesspeopleunderblankets.Aboutablockfrommy7,Iheardasoundbehindme.I8quickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreetlight.Still,thenoisehadmademe9,soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreache

4、dmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidI10whatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywallet11tothesidewalk.SuddenlyIwasn'tcoldortiredanymore.IranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereI'dheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthesidewalk12for15minutes,mywalletwasnowheretobefound.JustasIwasabouttoquitthe13,Iheardthegarbage

5、truckstoptothesidewalknexttome.Whenavoicecamefromtheinside,“AlisaCamacho?IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?Thedooropenedandoutjumpedasmallblondemanwithan14lookinhiseyes.“Isthiswhatyou'relookingfor?”Heasked,holdingupawallet.Itwasalready3a.m.bythetimeIgotintobed.Icouldn'tgetmuchsl

6、eep,butIhadgotmywalletback.Ialsohadgotbacksome15ofcitylife.Irealizedthecitycouldn'tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.1.A.comfortableB.seriousC.tiresomeD.fortunate2.A.comfortB.desireC.painD.trouble3.A.settingupB.givingupC.holdingupD.pickingup4.A.expectedB.changedC.controlledD.po

7、ssessed5.A.desertedB.crowdedC.busyD.wild6.A.runningEB.jumpingC.movingD.marching7.A.bankB.theatreC.apartmentD.office8.A.stoodB.walkedC.turnedD.left9.A.satisfiedB.confusedC.frightenedD.annoyed10.A.turnoutB.figureoutC.giveoutD.pullout11.A.belongingB.addingC.stickingD.falling12.A.aimlesslyB.anxiouslyC.s

8、killfullyD.delightedly13.A.discoveryB.researchC.huntD.finding14.A.amusedB.unpleasantC.uneasyD.embarrassed15.A.productionB.judgmentC.friendshipD.appreciation第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡括号为1625的相应位置上。BEIJING-World-renownedOxfordandCambri

9、dgehavecometoChina16(attract)top-rankpostgraduatestudentsincooperationwiththeChinaScholarshipCouncil.Oxfordmadeitsfirst17(appear)attheChinaScholarshipCouncil'sannualInternationalGraduateScholarshipFair,18openedonSaturdayinBeijing.TheschoolwantstoencourageexcellentChinesestudentstoconsider19Oxfor

10、dcanofferfor20academicandprofessionalcareers."Thestudentscamewell-preparedwithspecificquestionsandwereseriousaboutthechance,"saidSherwood,directorofgraduateadmissionsandfundingatOxford,whowillmake21twostopsforthefairinWuhanandShanghai.TheUniversityofCambridge22（attend）thefairsinceitsfirsts

11、essionin2009,andstressesthatitwouldcontinuetoinvesttotrainstudentstobeproblem-solvers.23CambridgeandOxfordpresentatthefairincompetitionfor24bestandbrightest,OsterfieldandSherwoodagreethatthetwouniversitiesusuallyhavemoreinterestincooperation25competition,exceptintheirtraditionalannualboatrace.II阅读（共

12、两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。AItisobviousthatdoctorsrecognizeobesityasahealthproblem.Sowhyisitsohardforthemtotalktotheirpatientsaboutit?Theresultsoftwosurveys,oneofprimarycarephysiciansandtheotherofpatients,foundthatwhilemostdoctorswanttohelppatientslos

13、eweightandthinkitistheirresponsibilitytodoso,theyoftendon'tknowwhattosay."Sowhiledoctorsmaytellpatientstheyareoverweight,theconversationoftenendsthere,“saidChristineC.Ferguson,directoroftheStopObesityAlliance."Patientsarenottoldaboutthepossibilityofdiabetes（糖尿病），"shesaid.“Anddocto

14、rsdon'tfeeltheyhavegoodinformationtogive.Theyfeltthattheydidn'thaveadequatetoolstoaddressthisproblem.Thelackofdialoguehurtspatients,too.Thepatientsurvey,ofover1,000adults,foundthatmostoverweightpatientsdon'tevenknowthatthey'retooheavy.Only39percentofoverweightpeoplesurveyedhadeverbee

15、ntoldbyahealthcareproviderthattheywereoverweight.Ofthosewhoweretoldtheywereobese,90percentwerealsotoldbytheirdoctorstoloseweight,thesurveyfound.Infactmosthavetriedtoloseweightandmayhavebeensuccessfulinthepastandmanyarestilltrying,thesurveyfound.Andmanyunderstandthatlosingevenasmallamountofweightcanh

16、aveapositiveimpactontheirhealthandreducetheirriskofobesityrelateddiseaseslikehypertensionanddiabetes.Dr.WilliamBestermannJr.,medicaldirectorofHolstonMedicalGroup,inKingsport,Tenn.,whichranksthe10thinobesityamongmetropolitanareasintheUnitedStates,saidthedialoguehadtobeanongoingoneandcouldnotbedropped

17、afterjustonementionoftheproblem."Ifyou'retobesuccessfulwithhelpingyourpatientsloseweight,youhavetotalktothematactuallyeveryvisitabouttheirprogress,andfindsomethingtoencouragethemandcoachthem,"hesaid.Heacknowledgedthatmanydoctorstendtobenotoptimistic.“Partofthisisthatthere'sthiscomm

18、orbelief,anddoctorsareburdenedbyit,too,thatoverweightpeopleareweak-willedandjustdon'thaveanywillpowerandareselfindulgentandallthatbusiness,"hesaid."Ifyouthinkthatway,you'renotgoingtospendtimehavingaproductiveconversation."26.WhatistheStopObesityAlliancemostprobablyinParagraph3

19、?A.Anorganizationofdoctorssufferingfromobesity.B.Anorganizationofpatientssufferingfromobesity.C.Aresearchgroupthatconductsspecialsurveysaboutoverweightpeople.D.Aresearchgroupdealingwithdoctor-patientrelationship.27.Howmanyofthepatientssurveyedhavebeenadvisedbytheirdoctorstoloseweight?A.About350.B.Ab

20、out390.C.About900.D.About1,000.28.WhatcanbeinferredaboutobesitypatientsinParagraph5?A.Theyarenotashopelessasdoctorsthinktheyare.B.Mostofthemhavetriedhardtoloseweight,butinvain.C.Withouttheirdoctors'constantcoaching,thereislittlechanceoftheirsucceedinginlosingweight.D.Mostofthemhavejustgivenupthe

21、irhopeofbecominglessheavy.29.Accordingtothepassage,whichfactorcontributestothelackofdialoguebetweendoctorsandpatients?A.Mostdoctorsneverthinkofwarningtheirpatientsabouttheirweightproblem.B.Manydoctorsfinditdifficulttopersuadeoverweightpeopletoloseweight.C.Mostpatientsaretooweak-willedtodoanythingabo

22、uttheirweight.D.Manypatientstendnottotrusttheirdoctorsabouttheirweightproblem.30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ObesityintheU.S.B.TroubleofoverweightAmericans.C.Talkmore,helpbetter.D.Doctorsorpatients-whotobearmoreblame?BItisprettymuchaone-waystreet.Whileitmaybecommonforuniversityre

23、searcherstotrytheirluckinthecommercialworld,thereisverylittletrafficintheoppositedirection.Payhasalwaysbeenthebiggestdeterrent,aspeoplewithfamiliesoftenfeeltheycannotaffordthedropinsalarywhenmovingtoauniversityjob.Forsomeindustrialscientists,however,theattractionsofacademia（学术界）outweighanyfinancialc

24、onsiderations.HelenLeetooka70%cutinsalarywhenshemovedfromaseniorpostinAbbottLaboratoriestoamedicaldepartmentattheUniversityofCambridge.Hermainreasonforreturningtoacademiamid-careerwastotakeadvantageofthegreaterfreedomtochooseresearchquestions.Someareasofinquiryhavefewprospectsofacommercialreturn,and

25、Lee'sisoneofthem.Theimpactofasalarycutisprobablylesssevereforascientistintheearlystagesofacareer.GuyGrant,nowaresearchassociateattheUnileverCentreforMolecularInformaticsattheUniversityofCambridge,spenttwoyearsworkingforapharmaceutical（制药的）companybeforereturningtouniversityasapost-doctoralresearc

26、her.Hetooka30%salarycutbutfeltitworthwhileforthegreaterintellectualopportunities.Higheruptheladder,whereapaycutisusuallymoresignificant,thedemandforscientistswithawealthofexperienceinindustryisforcinguniversitiestomakethetransition（转换）toacademiamoreattractive,accordingtoLee.Industrialscientiststendt

27、oreceivetrainingthatacademicsdonot,suchashowtobuildamultidisciplinaryteam,managebudgetsandnegotiatecontracts.Theyarealsowellplacedtobringsomethingextratotheteachingsideofanacademicrolethatwillhelpstudentsgetajobwhentheygraduate,saysLee,perhapsexperienceinmanufacturingpracticeorproductdevelopment.&qu

28、ot;Onlyasmallnumberofundergraduateswillcontinueinanacademiccareer.Sosomeoneleavinguniversitywhoalreadyhastheskillsneededtoworkinanindustriallabhasfarmorepotentialinthejobmarketthansomeonewhohasspentalltheirtimeonanarrowresearchproject.”31.By“aone-waystreet”inParagraphOne,theauthormeans.A.universityr

29、esearchersknowlittleaboutthecommercialworldB.thereislittleexchangebetweenindustryandacademiaC.fewindustrialscientistswouldquittoworkinauniversityD.fewuniversityprofessorsarewillingtodoindustrialresearch32.Theunderlinedwordadeterrent”mostprobablyreferstosomethingthat.A.keepssomeonefromtakingactionB.h

30、elpstomovethetrafficC.attractspeople'sattentionD.bringssomeoneafinancialburden33.WhatwasHelenLee'smajorconsiderationwhenshechangedherjobinthemiddleofhercareer?A.Flexibleworkhours.B.Herresearchinterests.C.Herpreferenceforthelifestyleoncampus.D.Prospectsofacademicaccomplishments.34.GuyGrantcho

31、setoworkasaresearcheratCambridgeinorderto.A.dofinanciallymorerewardingworkB.raisehisstatusintheacademicworldC.enrichhisexperienceinmedicalresearchD.exploitbetterintellectualopportunities35.Whatcontributioncanindustrialscientistsmakewhentheycometoteachinauniversity?A.Increaseitsgraduates'competit

32、ivenessinthejobmarket.B.Developitsstudents'potentialinresearch.C.Helpittoobtainfinancialsupportfromindustry.D.Gearitsresearchtowardspracticalapplications.CThegovernment-runcommandpostinTunisisstaffedaroundtheclockbymilitarypersonnel,meteorologistsandcivilians.Onthewallaremaps,crisscrossedwithbri

33、ghtlycolorsarrowsthatpainstakinglytrackthefearsomepathoftheenemy.Whatkindofinvadergivesrisetosuchhigh-levelmonitoring?Notman,notbeast,butthelowlydesertlocust(蝗虫).Inrecentmonths,billionsofthe3-inch-longwingedwarriorshavedescendedonAlgeria,Libya,MoroccoandTunisia,blackeningtheskyandeatingupcropsandveg

34、etation.Theinsectinvasion,theworstin30years,isalreadycreatinggreatdestructionintheMiddleEastandisnowtreatingsouthernEurope.Thecurrentcrisisbeganinlate1985neartheRedSea.UnusuallyrainyweathermoistenedthesandsoftheSudan,makingthemidealseedbedforthelocust,whichlaysitseggsintheearth.Theinsectonslaughtthr

35、eatenstocreateyetanotherAfricanfamine.Eachlocustcaneatitsweight(notquiteatenthofanounce)invegetationevery24hours.Agood-sizeswarmof50billioninsectseatsup100,000tonsofgrass,treesandcropsinasinglenight.All?150millionmaybeneededthisyear.TheU.S.hasprovidedtwosprayingplanesandabout50,000gal.ofpesticide.Th

36、eEuropeanCommunityhasdonated?3.8millioninaidandtheSovietUnion,Canada,JapanandChinahaveprovidedchemical-sprayingaircrafttohelpwipeoutthepests.Butreliefeffortsarehamperedbytherelativemildnessofapprovedpesticides,whichquicklylosetheirdeadlypunchandrequirefrequentreplications.Themosteffectivelocustkille

37、rdieldrinhasbeenlinkedtocancerandisbannedbymanyWesterncountriesandsomeoftheaffectedAfricannations.Morethan5millionacreshavebeendustedwithlocust-killingchemicals;another5millionwillbetreatedbytheendofJune.OnMay30,representativesofTunisia,Algeria,Libya,MoroccoandMauritaniawillmeetinAlgierstodiscusstac

38、ticstowipeouttheravenousswarms.Themoveisanimportantstep,butwhateverplanisdevised,thelocustplaguepromisedtogetworsebeforetheinsectscanbebroughtundercontrol.36.Themainideaofthefirstsentenceinthepassageisthat.A.thecommandpostisstationedwithpeopleallthetime.B.thecommandpostiscrowdedwithpeopleallthetime.

39、C.thereareclocksaroundthecommandpost.D.theclockinthecommandpostistakencareofbythestaff.37.Thefavorablebreedinggroundforthelocustis.A.richsoil.B.wetlandC.pacescoveredcropsandvegetationD.theRedSea38.Peoplearealertatthethreatofthelocustbecause.A.theinsectsarelikelytocreateanotherAfricanfamine.B.theinse

40、ctsmayblackenthesky.C.thenumberoftheinsectsincreasesdrastically.D.theinsectsaregatheringandmovingingreatspeed.39.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Oncethepesticidesareused,locustwilldieimmediately.B.Reliefeffortsareprovedmostfruitfulduetotheeffectivenessofcertainpesticides.C.Dieldrin,themosteffectivelocus

41、tkiller,hasbeenwidelyacceptedinmanycountries.D.Over10millionacresofaffectedareawillhavebeentreatedwithlocust-killingchemicalsbytheendofJune.40.ThepurposeforaffectednationstomeetinAlgiersonMay30is.A.todeviseanti-locustplans.B.towipeouttheswarmsintwoyears.C.tocalloutforadditionalfinancialaidfromothern

42、ations.D.tobringtheinsectsundercontrolbeforetheplaguegetsworse.DTherearevariouswaysinwhichindividualeconomicunitscaninteractwithoneanother.Threebasicwaysmaybedescribedasthemarketsystem,theadministeredsystem,andthetraditionalsystem.Inamarketsystemindividualeconomicunitsarefreetointeractamongeachother

43、inthemarketplace.Itispossibletobuycommoditiesfromothereconomicunitsorsellcommoditiestothem.Inamarket,transactionsmaytakeplaceviabarterormoneyexchange.Inabartereconomy,realgoodssuchasautomobiles,shoes,andpizzasaretradedagainsteachother.Obviously,findingsomebodywhowantstotrademyoldcarinexchangeforasai

44、lboatmaynotalwaysbeaneasytask.Hence,theintroductionofmoneyasamediumofexchangeeasestransactionsconsiderably.Inthemodernmarketeconomy,goodsandservicesareboughtorsoldformoney.Analternativetothemarketsystemisadministrativecontrolbysomeagencyoveralltransactions.Thisagencywillissuecommandsastohowmuchofeac

45、hgoodandserviceshouldbeproduced,exchanged,andconsumedbyeacheconomicunit.Centralplanningmaybeonewayofadministeringsuchaneconomy.Thecentralplan,drawnupbythegovernment,showstheamountsofeachcommodityproducedbythevariousfirmsandallocatedtodifferenthouseholdsforconsumption.Thisisanexampleofcompleteplannin

46、gofproduction,consumption,andexchangeforthewholeeconomy.Inatraditionalsociety,productionandconsumptionpatternsaregovernedbytradition;everyperson'splacewithintheeconomicsystemisfixedbyparentage,religion,andcustom.Transactionstakeplaceonthebasisoftradition,too.Peoplebelongingtoacertaingrouporcaste

47、（阶级）mayhaveanobligationtocareforotherpersons,providethemwithfoodandshelter,carefortheirhealth,andprovidefortheireducation.Clearly,inasystemwhereeverydecisionismadeonthebasisoftraditionalone,progressmaybedifficulttoachieve.Aninactivesocietymayresult.41.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tooutlinecont

48、rastingtypesofeconomicsystems.B.Toexplainthescienceofeconomics.C.Toargueforthesuperiorityofoneeconomicsystem.D.Tocomparebarterandmoney-exchangemarkets.42.Inthesecondparagraph,theunderlinedword“real”couldbestbereplacedby.A.valuableB.concreteC.absoluteD.reliable43.Accordingtothepassage,abartereconomyc

49、angenerate.A.rapidspeedoftransactionsB.misunderstandingsC.inflationD.difficultiesforthetraders44.Accordingtothepassage,whohasthegreatestdegreeofcontrolintheadministeredsystem?A.Individualhouseholds.B.Smallbusinesses.C.Majorcorporations.D.Thegovernment.45.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedbytheauthora

50、sacriterion（标准）fordeterminingaperson'spositioninatraditionalsociety?A.FamilybackgroundB.AgeC.Religiousbeliefs.D.Custom第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）46-50是各位专家的有关信息，请阅读六位不同的人的需求（A-F），并按照需求匹配信息。选项中有一项是多余选项。46.DoctorAllenDoctorAllenisadentist.Thedentistisadoctorwhoisspeciallytrainedtocareforteeth.Whenyo

51、uvisityourdentistforacheckup,heorshewilllookatyourteethandgumstocheckforanyproblem.Thedentistalsowantstomakesureyourteetharedevelopingproperlyasyougrow.It'simportanttovisityourdentistevery6monthstomakesureyou'retakinggoodcareofyourteethandthatyourteethandgumsarehealthy.47.DoctorPhilipsDoctor

52、Philipsisapediatrician.Basically,pediatriciansfocusonthephysical,emotional,andsocialhealthofinfants,children,adolescents,andyoungadultsfrombirthto21years.Theirpatient-carelensisfocusedonprevention,detection,andmanagementsphysical,behavioral,developmental,andsocialproblemsthataffectchildren.Evenmoreb

53、asically,pediatricianstakecareofchildren.Thismightinvolvetreatinganearinfection,talkingtoparentsaboutschoolorbehavioralproblems,orseeingthemforwellchildcheckupsandgivingthemtheirshots.48.DoctorSmithDoctorSmithisasurgeon,whoisaphysicianspecializinginsurgery.GeneralSurgeonsperformcomprehensivegenerals

54、urgeryexaminations,consultation,diagnosis,andtreatmentplanning,whichincludes:trauma,wounds,andconditionsofsofttissue,includingaspiration,biopsy,andrepair,etc.49.DoctorStewardDoctorStewardisaclinicalpsychologist,whoistrainedandeducatedtoperformpsychologicalresearch,testing,andtherapy.Clinicalpsycholo

55、gistsmaysimply,butimportantly,provideanopportunitytotalkandthinkaboutthingsthatareconfusingandworrying.Theywouldalsodiscusswithyoudifferentwaysofunderstandingorinterpretingyourproblemsorsituations.Clinicalpsychologistsaretrainedtousearangeofdifferentapproachesaimedtohelpyoubecomemoreexpertaboutyours

56、elf,andmoreabletoovercomeorcopewithlifeproblems.50.DoctorLisaDoctorLisaisanexcellentschoolconsultant.Educationalconsultantscounselstudentsandtheirfamiliesintheselectionofprograms,schoolsandtreatmentcenters,basedonthestudent'sindividualneeds.Whenstudentsgraduatefromhighschool,someofthemwanttocont

57、inuetheirstudy;theymaybenotsurewhichuniversityismoreappropriateforthem,orwhatsubjecttheywillchoose.Inthatcase,mostofthemwillturntotheireducationalconsultants.请阅读以下相关信息，然后匹配他/她拟要咨询的相关专家或医生。A.TomsmotherisworriedbecauseTom'swoundedthismorningwhenhejumpedoffthespeedingbicycle.Thesofttissueofhisright

58、legwasbroken.B.Alexisgoingtotakeacourseofcomputer.Butheisnotsurewhetherthiscoursewillbeusefulwhenhegoestotheuniversity.C.Mummisunhappybecauseshefeelspainfulwhenshebitesintosomethingcoldorhot.Herteetharereallyatroubletoher.D.Mary'syoungerbrotherTim,whois8yearsold,feltuncomfortable,becausehehadeat

59、entoomuchice-cream.E.Lilywantstovisitsomeplacesofinterestsduringthelongholiday.Butshedoesn'tknowwheretogoandhowtohaveagoodtourandnotwastemoneyF.Leeisreallyfrustratednowadays.Hedoesn'tknowwhyotherstudentsdon'twanttospeaktohim.Wlat'swrong?Itseemsthathecannevergetoutofit.Hegetsangryeasi

60、lyrecently.Hewantstotalktosomeonetogetoutofit.III写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节基础写彳（共1小题，满分15分）上周四，你班在某一社区组织了主题为“大家齐动手，共建文明城”的环保活动，分三组，每组十五人，开展活动，活动内容如下：活动内容具体做法一组回收废旧电池挨家挨户回收二组清除墙上的广告纸和地面垃圾不怕脏，不怕累，认真清理三组派发环保资料，宣传环保活动邀请居民一起参与环保活动居民看法支持、赞扬你班的环保行为【写作内容】1.活动的时间、地点、主题、参与人员；2.各组活动内容、具体做法；3.居民看法。【参考词汇】“JoiningTogethertoBuildaCivilized