2016年高一英语上册第一次月考试卷有答案

1、2016年高一英语上册第一次月考试卷（有答案）定州二中高一第一次月考英语试卷考试时间90分钟分值120分命题人：郝宏丽卷II阅读理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821,andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhenshewastenyearsold.Onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobecomeadoctor.Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomani

2、nthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Afterwritingmanylettersaskingforadmission（录取）tomedicalschools,shewasfinallyacceptedbyadoctorinPhiladelphia.Shewassodeterminedthatshetaughtschoolandgavemusiclessonstogetmoneyforthecostofschooling.In1849,aftergraduationfrommedicalschool,shedecidedtofurtherhereducationi

3、nParis.Shewantedtobeasurgeon（夕卜科医师）,butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveuptheidea.UponreturningtotheUnitedStates,shefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.By1857Elizabethandhersister,alsoadoctor,alongwithanotherwomandoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital,thefirstforwomenandchildren.Besid

4、esbeingthefirstwomanphysicianandfoundingherownhospital,shealsosetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen.1.Whycouldn'tElizabethBlackwellrealizeherdreamofbecomingasurgeon?A.Shecouldn'tgetadmittedtomedicalschool.B.ShedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.C.Aseriouseyeproblemstoppedher.D.Itwasdifficultfo

5、rhertostartapracticeintheUnitedStates.2.Whatmainobstacle（障碍）almostdestroyedElizabeth'schancesforbecomingforadoctor?A.Shewasawoman.B.Shewrotetoomanyletters.C.Shecouldn'tgraduatefrommedicalschool.D.Shecouldn'tsetupherhospital.3.Howmanyyearspassedbetweenhergraduationfrommedicalschoolandtheo

6、peningofherhospital?A.EightyearsB.TenyearsC.NineteenyearsD.Thirty-sixyears4.Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingare“firsts”inthelifeofElizabethBlackwell,exceptthatshe.A.becamethefirstwomanphysician.B.wasthefirstwomandoctorC.andseveralotherwomenfoundedthefirsthospitalforwomenandchildrenD.setupthef

7、irstmedicalschoolforwomenBTodaymostChineseteenagersarehappytobefavoredbytwoparentsandfourgrandparentsintheirfamilies.Buthaveyoueverthoughtabouthowtotakecareoffourtotwelveoldpeoplewhenyougrowupandgetmarried?ThiscouldbeaproblemformostChineseyouthsasChinaisenteringanewstageofanagingsociety.Anagingsocie

8、tyreferstoonewhere10percentormoreofitspopulationisover60.Bytheendof2007,Chineseover60yearsoldhavemadeup11.7percentofthenation'stotalpopulation.“Chinaisgettingoldbeforebecomingrich,"saidCaiChuang,aprofessorattheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences.ThepopulationincreasethathaspoweredChinesegrowthfo

9、rthreedecadeswillgivewayoverthenexttenyearstoarapidagingofthesociety.Thiswillleadtoweakereconomicgrowth,becauseofalackoflaborresources.Asaresultofthefamilyplanningpolicy,itisexpectedthatthecountry'stotalworkingpopulationwilldecreaseafter2015.Chinaisnottheonlycountrygettingold.Morethan60countries

10、havebecomeagingsocietiesandoneinthreepeopleintheEuropeanUnionisaseniorcitizen.However,expertssaidthatChinadoesn'thaveahighlydevelopedsocialsecuritynetworktosupporttheold.Socialsecurityisaninsuranceprogramprotectingthoseinneed,includingtheold,thedisabledandothers.5.Anagingsocietyisasocietythat.A.

11、lessthan10%ofitspopulationisover60B.10%ormoreofitspopulationisover60C.therearefouroldpeopleinafamilyD.mostofitspopulationisover606.IfChinaentersanagingsociety,.A.therewillnotbeenoughlaborresourcesB.thefamilyplanningpolicywillbeendedC.everyoneneedstotakecareoffourtotwelveoldpeopleD.Chinawillhaveahigh

12、lydevelopedsocialsecuritynetwork7.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.A.anagingsocietyB.ChinesesocialproblemsC.familyplanningpolicyD.agingprobleminChinaCUsingtoomuchwaterorthrowingrubbishintoourriversareclearwaysthathumanscanputourwatersupplyindanger,butwealsoaffectourwatersupplyinlessobviousways.Youmaywonde

13、rhowpaving（铺砌）aroadcanleadtolessuseablefreshwater.Amajorpartofthewaterweuseeverydayisgroundwater.Groundwaterdoesnotcomefromlakesorrivers.Itcomesfromunderground.Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave,thelesswatercanflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater.Humanactivityisnotresponsibleforallwatershortages（缺乏）.D

14、rierclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughts（干旱）thanareaswithmorerainfall,butinanycase,goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds.Thinkingaboutthewayweusewatereverydaycanmakeabigdifference,too.IntheUnitedStates,afamilyoffourcanuse1.5tonsofwateraday!Thisshowshowmuchwedepe

15、ndonwatertolive,butthere'salotwecandotolowerthenumber.Youcantakestepstosavewaterinyourhome.Tostartwith,usethesameglassforyourdrinkingwaterallday.Washitonlyonceaday.Runyourdishwasheronlywhenitisfull.Helpyourparentsfixanyleaks（滴水）inyourhome.Youcanevenhelptokeepourwatersupplycleanbyrecyclingbatteri

16、esinsteadofthrowingthemaway.8.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytoleadtolessgroundwater?A.Usingriverwater.B.Throwingbatteriesaway.C.Pavingparkinglots.D.Throwingrubbishintolakes.9.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Allwatershortagesareduetohumanbehavior.B.Ittakesalotofefforttomeetourwaterneeds.C.Thereismuch

17、wecandotoreducefamilysize.D.TheaveragefamilyinAmericamakesproperuseofwater.10.Thelastparagraphisintendedto.A.showushowtofixleaksathomeB.tellushowtorunadishwasherC.provewhatdrinkingglassisbestforusD.suggestwhatwedotosavewaterathome11.Thetextismainlyabout.A.howhumanactivityaffectsourwatersupplyB.howmu

18、chwedependonwatertoliveC.whydroughtsoccurmoreindryclimatesD.whypavingroadsreducesourwaterDAlthoughEnglishisnotasoldasChinese,itisspokenbymanypeoplearoundtheworldeveryday.Englishspeakersarealwayscreatingnewwords,andweareoftenabletoknowwheremostwordscomefrom.Sometimes,however,noonemayreallyknowwhereaw

19、ordcomesfrom.Didyoueverthinkaboutwhyhamburgers（汉堡包）arecalledhamburgers,especiallywhentheyarenotmadewithham（火腿）？Aboutahundredyearsago,somemenwenttoAmericafromEurope.TheycamefromabigcityinGermanycalledHamburg.TheydidnotspeakgoodEnglish,buttheyategoodfood.WhensomeAmericanssawthemeatingroundpiecesofbeef

20、,theyaskedtheGermanswhatitwas.TheGermansdidnotunderstandthequestionandanswered,“WecomefromHamburg.”OneoftheseAmericansownedarestaurant,andhadanidea.HecookedsomeroundpiecesofbeeflikethosewhichthemenfromHamburgate.Thenheputeachbetweentwopiecesofbreadandstartedsellingthem.Suchbreadcametobecalled“hambur

21、gers”.Today“hamburgers”aresoldinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.Whetherthisstoryistrueornot,itcertainlyisinteresting.Knowingwhyanywordhasacertainmeaningisinteresting.too.Thisreason,formostEnglishwords,canbefoundinanylargeEnglishdictionary.12.Hamburgis.A.akindoffoodB.aroundpieceofbeefC.thenameofavillageD

22、.acityinGermany13.Accordingtothestory,.A.fewAmericanslikehamburgersB.hamburgersareonlymadewithbeefC.hamburgersaremadewithhamD.hamburgerswerefirstsoldaboutacenturyago14.Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingcanoftenbefoundinanylargeEnglishdictionary?A.WhereallthenewwordscomefromB.WherethoseGermansc

23、amefromC.ThereasonwhyawordhasacertainmeaningD.ThereasonwhyEnglishisspokenaroundtheworld15.Accordingtothestory,theword“hamburger”comesfrom.A.ChinabecauseithasalonghistoryB.EnglandbecauseGermansdon'tspeakgoodEnglishC.theroundpiecesofbeefwhichthosepeoplefromHamburgwereeatingD.Englishspeakersbecause

24、theyalwayscreatenewwords第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。Asweallknow,friendshipisofgreatimportanceinourdailylife.Afriendcangiveushelpandshareourdifficultiesandhappiness.Buthowtomakefriendsisstilldifficulttosomeofus.161.Befriendlytoothers.17Youshouldtrytomakeastrangerfeelat

25、homewhereverhehappenstobe.Thinkmoreofothersthanofyourselfandneverjudgeapersonbyhisappearanceandclothes.2.Bereliable.Ifyouandyourfriendagreetomeetsomewhere,don'tbelate.Ifyou'renotgoingtomakeitontimeormakeitatall,callthemassoonasyourealizeit.18Besomeonethatpeopleknowtheycandependon.3.19Listenc

26、arefullytowhatpeoplesay,rememberimportantdetailsaboutthem（theirnames,theirlikesanddislikes）,askquestionsabouttheirinterests,andjusttakethetimetolearnmoreaboutthem.4.Encourageyourfriends:Atruefriendalwaysgivescouragetohisfriends.20Nevermakefunoforlaughatyourfriendsinfrontofothers.Youshouldcometosuppo

27、rtthem.A.Beagoodlistener.B.Whenyousayyou'lldosomething,doit.C.Afriendtoallisafriendtonone.D.Thefollowinginformationcangiveyousometips:E.Andneverleaveyourfriendwhenheisintrouble.F.Smileatothersandyouaresuretogetasmileinreturn.G.Hewillremainwiththeminbothgoodaswellasbadtimes.卷II第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分

28、，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（AB、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mrs.Joneswasovereighty,butshestilldroveheroldcarlikeawomanhalfherage.Sheloveddrivingveryfast,andwasproudofthefact21shehadnever,inherthirty-fiveyearsofdriving,beenpunished22adrivingoffence（3巳规，3巳法）.Thenonedayshenearly23herrecord.Apolicec

29、ar24her,andthepolicemeninitsawher25aredlightwithoutstopping.Ofcourse,shewasstopped.Itseemed26thatshewouldbepunished.27Mrs.Jonescameuptothejudge,helookedatherseriouslyandsaidthatshewas28oldtodriveacar,andthatthe29whyshehadnotstoppedatthered30wasmostprobablythathereyeshadbecomeweak31oldage,sothatsheha

30、dsimplynotseenit.Whenthejudgefinishedwhathewas32,Mrs.Jonesopenedthebighandbagshewas33andtookouthersewing.Withoutsayingaword,she34aneedle（针）withaverysmalleye,andthreadeditatherfirstattempt.Whenshehad35donethis,shetookthethread（线）outoftheneedleagainandhanded36theneedleandthethreadtothejudge,saying,“No

31、witisyour37.Isupposeyoudriveacar,andthatyouarequitesureaboutyourowneyesight.”Thejudgetookthe38andtriedtothreadit.Afterhalfadozentries,hestilldidn'tsucceed.Thecase(案例)againstMrs.Joneswas39,andherrecord40unbroken.21.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.this22.A.aboutB.onC.toD.for23.A.keptB.wonC.missedD.lost24.A.w

32、atchedB.sawC.followedD.stopped25.A.raceB.goC.runD.rush26.A.sureB.indeedC.certainD.perhaps27.A.BeforeB.WhileC.UntilD.When28.A.soB.veryC.tooD.quite29.A.causeB.reasonC.matterD.trouble30.A.lightB.lampC.signD.one31.A.withB.becauseC.asD.of32.A.speakingB.sayingC.talkingD.telling33.A.holdingB.gettingC.carry

33、ingD.bringing34.A.tookB.broughtC.fetchedD.chose35.A.angrilyB.luckilyC.successfullyD.slowly36.A.bothB.allC.neitherD.either37.A.timeB.turnC.chanceD.job38.A.threadB.glassesC.sewingD.needle39.A.dismissedB.passedC.settledD.studied40.A.wasB.heldC.seemedD.remained卷IIII语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入

34、适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置41weallknow,everyonehasadream.I42(dream)ofbeingadoctorsinceIenteredintotheprimaryschoo1.Nowadayswithmodernlife43(go)rapidly,manypeoplesuffer44differentkindsofdiseases,bothmentallyandphysically.Asaresult,doctorsareingreatneedathomeandabroad.Mydreamistobecome45succ

35、essfuldoctor,46(help)tosavepeople'slives.Althoughtobeagooddoctor47(be)verydifficult.IwilldowhateverIcan48(help)everyonehealthy.Tomakemydreamcometrue,IhavetoldmyselfoverandoveragainthatI'llconcentratemore59studies.Afterall,50_byworkinghardcanonesucceed.II短文改错（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交

36、换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限词；TodayisMother'sday.Ihadn'tseenmymotherfortwomonthssinceIlefthomeatlasttime.Mymotherisadoctorandalwaysbusyonherwork.WhenIwasachild,mymothersent

37、melivewithmygrandparents,wholivedinthesmallvillage.WhenIwasolderenoughtogotoschool,Ibegantolivewithmyparents.However,Motherwasoftentoobusythateverydaywhenshecamebackafterwork.Ihadfallensleep.Iusedtohatingher,butnowIcanunderstandher.Thisafternoonwecalledher,saying:"Mom,Iloveyou."III书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，最近收到了你的美国朋友Jenny的来信。他在信中说，由于刚进入高中还不能适应新环境，不知道如何去结交新朋友，因而情绪低落。请你给他回信，内容如下：1.向Jenny表示问候和安慰（你的同学和你面临同样的问题，所以不必过于担心）；2.针对他的问题提出以下建议：放学后邀请同学一起参加活动，这有助于你们互相更好地了解；你的同学遇到麻烦时，你去帮助他们。你遇到困难时向同学求助；你对友谊的理