英语四级翻译历年真题汇总

1、-7 -2012年6月87. Those flowers looked as if they （好长时间没有浇水了 ）答案：had not been watered for quite a long time.考点：look as if 虚拟语气后接过去完 成时。88. Fred bought a car last week. It is （比我的车便宜一千英镑 ） 答 案：1000 pounds cheaper than that of mine.考点：比较级，不要漏掉指代 词 that。89. This TV program is quite boring. We might （不妨听听音

2、乐）答 案: listen to the music as well. 考点：固定搭配 may as well: 不妨。90. He left his office in a hurry, with （灯亮着，门开着）答案：the lights on and the door open. 考点： with 后的伴随结构。91. The famous novel is said to （已被译成多种语言）答案：have been translated into several languages.2011年12月87. Charity groups organized various activ

3、ities to raise money for the survivors of the earthquake.（为地震幸存者筹款）88. Linda couldn t have received my e-mail （不可能收到我的电子 由 E件）,otherwise, she could have replied.89. It s my mother who/that keeps encouraging me not to lose heart （一直鼓励我不要灰心 ）when I have difficulties in my study.90. The publishing hous

4、e has to consider the popularity of this novel.（考虑这本小说的受欢迎程度 ）91. It s wrong to define happiness only by money.（仅仅以金钱来定义幸福）2011 年6月87. The university authorities did not approve the regulation, nor did they make any explanation / nor did they give the reason for doing so （也 没有解释为什么）.解析：本题考察了两个知识点。no

5、r的倒装句用法，后半句表示“也不”的否定意义，注意助动词的时态与上半句保持一致；对某事做出解释的表达，考察了汉译英中动词转名词的技巧，explain -explanation，或者 nor did they give the reason for doing so 同样可以。88. Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishesthat she could be assigned （to） another job （能被分配做另一项工作）解析：本题考察了 wish从句的虚拟语气用法（can-could）和“分配某人做某事

6、”的词组搭配，assign sb. to sth.或者assign sb. sth.89. John rescued the drowning childat the risk of his own life （ 冒着 自己生命危险）.解析：本题考察了 “冒着，的危险/风险做某事”的词组搭配，可 以用at the risk / expense of one s own life （冒着某人的生命危险做某 事）90. George called his boss from the airport but it was his assistant who answered / picked up

7、the phone; turned out that his assistant answered / picked up the phone （接电话的却是他的助手）解析：该句比较灵活，在句法上，既可以使用强调句结构，也可 以采用turn out的惯用搭配；在“接电话”的表达上，可以用 pick up / answer the phone。强调句结构为 it be sb. who do sth.,而 turn out 变化贝U 较多，可以用 turn out to be sb. who do sth.或者 turn out + that + 从句。91. Although he was in

8、terested in philosophy, his father persuaded him into / talked him into （他的父亲说服他）majoring in law.2010年12月英语四级翻译87. In order to ensure him to attend the meeting （为了确保他参加会议）,I called him up in advance.（不定都式做目的状语，词汇，非谓语动词）88. The sig nifica nt museumis said to have been built （据说建成于）about a hundred yea

9、rs ago.（时态语态 , 不定式非谓语动词）89. There would be no life on earthis said to have beenbuilt （没有地球独特的环境）（虚拟语气）90.Wbati（给游客印象最深的）was the friendliness and warmth of the local people.（主语从句有）91.They requested thatbooks I borrowed（should ）bereturned to the library （我借的书还回图书馆）by next Friday.（虚拟语气）2010年6月大学英语四级考试翻

10、译题答案（2）87、Because of noise outside,Nancy had great difficulty, infocusing on the experiment（ 集中注意力在实验上 ）（非谓语动词，词组88、The manager never laughed;neitherneither had shelost her te她也从来没有发过脾气）。（倒装）-# -10 -89、We look forward tobeing invited to attend theopening ceremony（被邀请出席开幕式）。（语态，词组，非谓语动词）90、It is sugg

11、ested that the air conditioner_（should） beinstalled by the window（要安装在窗户旁边）（虚拟语气）91、The 16 year old girl decided to travel abroadon her owndespite, _ her parents strong objection（ 她父母的强烈反对）（介词用法，词汇）2009年12月英语四级翻译Part W Translation（5 minutes ）87. You would not have failed if _ You had followed myorde

12、rs._.（按照我的指令去做）（虚拟语气）放弃对知识的追求）88. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark neverabandoned the pursuit of knowledge.（词汇、时态）89. Scientists agree that it will be a long time before _ Wefind the cure for cancer _.（我们找到治愈癌症的方法 ）（词汇、时态）90. Production has to be increased considerably to _ Keep up with the

13、 constantly growing needs of consumers._.（与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步）（词组、非谓语动词-不定式）91. The more exercise you take, .The less likely you are tocatch a cold.（你越不大可能感冒）2009年6月20日英语四级翻译Part W Translation （5 minutes ）87. Soon after_hetransferred to the new school, Ali foundthat he had difficulties in catching up wi

14、th others（彳艮难跟上班里的同学）in math and English.（ 词组，非谓语动词一动名词）-12 -88. If she had returned an hour earlier, Mary _ wouldnt have been caught in the heavy rain .（就不会被大雨淋了 ）（虚拟语气、词汇）89. It is said that those who are stressed or workingovertime aremore likely to put on weight.（更有可能增加体重）（比较级、词组 be likely to do

15、 ）90. （很多人没有意识到的）_ What many people have notrealizedis that Simon is a lover of sports, andfootball in particular主语从句）91. The study shows that the poor functioning of the human与缺body isrelated to the lack of exercises.（乏锻炼密切相关）（词组一与。相关）2008年12月20日英语四级翻译87. Medical researchers are painfully aware tha

16、t there aremany problems _ to whichthey haven t found answers .（他们至今还没有答案）（定语从句）88. _ What most parents are concerned about（大多数父母所关心的 ）is providing the best education possible for theirchildren.（主语从句）-14 -89 . You d better take a sweater with you _ in case it （should ） turn（s） cold .（以防天气变冷）（特殊虚拟语气

17、一in case用法）90. Through the project, many people have received trainingand _ decided to start their own business_.（决定自己创业 ）（词组 decide to do sth 、时态）91. The anti-virus agent（反病毒剂）was not known _ untilit was accidentally found by a doctor.（直至 U名医生偶然发现了它）（词组not - until、时态）2008年6月21日英语四级翻译87. Our efforts

18、 will pay off（回报，清偿）if the results of theresearchcan be applied to the development of the newtechnology. _.（能应用于新技术的开发）（词组apply to、语态）88. I can t boot my computer now. something must bewrong/must have gone wrong（一定出了毛病 ）with itsoperating system.（情态动词 must 表推测的用法）89. Leaving one s job, whatever job i

19、t is -（无论是什么工作）,is a difficult change, even for those who lookforward to retiring.（状语从句）-18 -与我成90. _ Compared with the place where I grew up _ （长的地方相比 ）,this town is more prosperous and exciting.（非一直到他完成使命）（倒装）（词组 not until、谓语动词一过去分词作状语、词组）91. Not until he had finished the missiondid he realize tha

20、t he was seriously ill.时态）2007年12月22日英语四级翻译87. _ Thanks to/Due to series of new inventions_ （多亏了一系列的新发明）,doctors can treat this disease successfully.（词组）88. In my sixties, one change I notice is that _ I feel/get tiredmore easily than before.（我比以前更容易累了 ）（比较级more -.than ）89. I am going to pursue this

21、 course, _ no matter whatsacrifice I am going to make/ whatever sacrifice I will make.（无论我要作出什么样的牺牲）（状语从句）90. I would prefer shopping online to shopping in adepartment store because _ it/ the former is more convenient and timesaving.（它更加方便和省时 ） （比较级more、 词汇）91. Many Americans live on credit, and the

22、ir quality of life _is measured by how much they can borrow（是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的）,not how much they can earn.（被动语态、宾语从句）2007年6月23日英语四级翻译注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答，只需写出译文部分。87. The finding of this study failed totake peoplessleeping quality into consideration _ _ （将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内）. （词组 take sth into accountconsiderati

23、on）88. The prevent and treatment of AIDS is _ the field （where） we can cooperate （我们可以合作的领域 ）.（ 定语从句）89. Because of the leg injury, the athletedecided toquit the match_ （ 决定退出比赛 ）.（词组 decide to do sth ）90. To make donations or for more information, please _按以下地址和我们讦计iscontact us at the following add

24、ress（联系）. （词组 contact sb at some address ）91. Please come here at ten tomorrow morningconvenient for you（如果你方便的话）.（条件状语从句）-# -# -2006年12月23日英语四级翻译-20 -87. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easyto（适应不同文化中的生活）.（词组：适应 .）88. Since my childhood I have found that _ adapt oneself tolife （没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力）.（比较级more、词汇）89. The victim_would have survived （本来会有机会活下来）if he had bee