品质管理类缩写、英文对照及中文术语.上课讲义

1、缩写 英文对照中文术语8D 8 Disciplines Of Solving Problem解决问题8 步法AC./RE. Acceptable / Rejective允收 /拒收AQL Acceptable Quallity Level允收水准ABB Activity-Based Budgeting实施作业制预算制度ABC Activity-Based Costing作业制成本制度ABM Activity-Based Mangement作业制成本管理APS Advanced Planning And Scheduling应用程式服务供应商APQP Advanced Product Quali

2、ty Planning先期产品品质规划ANOVA Analysis Of Variance方差分析AAR Appearance Approval Report外观承认报告AC Appraisal Cost 鉴定成本ASL Approved Suplier List合格供应商清单AVL Approved Vendor List认可的供应商清单ATP Available To Promise可承诺量BSC Balanced Score Card 平衡记分卡BOM Bill Of Material材料明细BTF Build To Forecarst计划生产BTO Build To Order订单生产

3、BPR Business Process Reengineering 企业流程再造CPK Capability Of Process修正过程能力指数Ca. Capability Of Accuraty精确度指数Cp. Capability Of Precesion 精密度指数CRP Capacity Requirement Planning 产能需求规划C. OF C. Certificate Of Compliance（质量）承诺证明书CEO Chief Excutive Officer执行总裁CQC Companywide Quality Control全公司范围的品质管理CPM Comp

4、laint Per Illion每百万报怨次CAD Computer Aided Design计算机辅助设计CTO Configuration To Order客制化生产CRC Contract Review Committee合同评审委员会CIF Cost Inusance And Freight 到岸价格COQ Cost Of Quality品质成本CPM Critical Path Method要径法CTQ Critical Quality关键质量CAR Crrective Action Report纠正措施报告CRM Customer Relationship Management客户

5、关系管理CR Customer's Risk 消费者冒险率DSS Decision Support System 决策资源系统DS/SS Def.Size/Sample Size 缺点数 /样品数DPU Defect Per Unit 单位缺陷数DPMO Defects Per Million Opportunity百万个机会中的缺陷数DMADV DefineMeasurementAnalysisDesignVerify确定、测量、分析、设计、验证DMAIC DefineMeasurementAnalysisImprovementControl确定、测量、分析、改善、控制DEPT. D

6、epartment 部门DMT Design Matuing Testing成熟度验证DOE Design Of Experiment实验设计DVT Design Verification Testing设计验证DRP Distribution Resource Planning运销资源计划DTS Dock To Stock 免验DCC Document Control Centre 文管中心DBE Drum-Buffer-Rope限制驱导式排程法EOQ Economic Order Quantity基本经济订购量EMC Electric Magnetic Capability电磁相容EC E

7、lectronic Commerce 电子商务EDI Electronic Data Imterchange电子资料交换EC Engenering Change 工程变更ECN Engenering Change Notice工程变更通知ECRN Engineer Change Request Notice 原件规格更改通知ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 物料需求计划EI&PM Employee Involvement & participative Management全员参与法EIS Executive Information System

8、主管决策系统FAE Field Application Engineer应用工程师FQC Finish Or Final Quality Control成品品质管制FAI First Article Inspection首件检验FMEA Failure Mode And Efects Analysis失效模式及效应分析Yft First Time Yield首次通过率FMS Flexible Manufacture System弹性制造系统FCST Forecast 预估FOB Free Of Board 离岸价G R&R Gauge Reproducility & Repea

9、tability量具再现性与再生性GWQC Groupwide Quality Control全集团范围的品质管理IQC Incoming Quality Control进料品质管制ISAR Initial Sample Approval Request首批样品认可IPQC In-Process Quality Control过程品质管制ISO International Standardization Orgnization国际标准化组织JIT Just In Time 即时管理KCP Key Control Point关键控制点KM Knowledge Management知识管理LDPU

10、 Latent DeFect Per Unit单位产品潜在缺陷LTC Least Total Cost 最小总成本法LUC Least Unit Cost 最小单位本法LS Lobour Scrap 工时损失LRR lot Rejective Rate 批退率LTPD Lot Tolerance Percent Defective拒收水准L4L Lot-For-Lot逐批订购法LCL Lower Control Limit下控制界限LSL Lower Specification Limit下规格界限MRO Maintenance Repair Operation请修（购）单MIS Manage

11、ment Information System资讯系统MO Management Order 制令MES Manufacturing Execution System制造执行系统MRP-II Manufacturing Resourece Planning制造资源规划MPS Master Production Scheduling 主生产排程MRP Material Requirement Plan物料需求规划MRB Material Review Board物料鉴审委员会MSDS Material Safety Data Sheet 物质安全资料表MS Material Scrap 材料报废

12、MTBF Mean Time Between Failure平均故障间隔时间MSA Measurement System Analysis测量系统分析NG Not Good 不良OLAP On-Line Analytical Processing线上分析处理OLTP On-Line Transaction Processing线上交易处理OPT Optimized Production Technology最佳生产技术ODM Original Design & Manufacture委托设计与制造OEM Original Equeitpment Manufacture原始设备制造商/委

13、托代工OQC Out-Going Quality Control出货品质管制PPM Part Per Million百万分之 PDCA Plan Do Check Action PDCA管理循环PSO President Staff Office 总经理办公室PM Prevention Mmaintenance 预防维护PC Preventive Cost 预防成本PR Producer's Risk 生产者冒险率PDM Product Data Management 生产资料管理系统POH Product On Hand 预估在手量PPAP Production Part Appro

14、val Process 生产品核工业准程序PERT Program Evaluation And Review Technique计划评核术P/O Purchase Order 订单QA Quality Assurance 质量保证QC Quality Control质量管制QCC Quality Control Circle品管圈QCFS Quality Control Flow Sheet品质控制流程图QDN Quality Deviation Notice品质异常通知QDR Quality Deviation Request品质异常回复QE Quality Engineering品质工程

15、QFD Quality Function Depioyment品质功能展开QIT Quality Improvement Team品质改善团队QIS Quality Information System品质信息系统QS9000 Quality System 9000 品质系统9000QSA Quality System Assessment 品质系统评鉴ROP Re-Order Point 再订购点R&D Reserrch And Development研究开发RMA Returned Material Approval进货验收RC Rework Cost 返工费用RPN Risk P

16、riority Number风险领先指数Yrt Rolled Thoughtput Yield全过程通过率RCCP Rough Cut Capacity Planning 粗略产能规划S S 样本偏差SO Sales Order 订单SFC Shop Floor Comtrol 现场控制 Sigma标准差SOR Special Order Request 特殊订单需求SPEC. Specification 规范 /规格SDCA Standardzation Do Check Action SDCA管理循环SPC Statistical Process Control 过程统计控制SIS Strategic Information System 策略资讯系统SWOT Strength Weakness Oportunity Treats企业 SWOT 分析资料SQD Supplier Quality Develepment供应商品质开发SCM Supply Chain Management