超级详细国际音标讲解只需了解,不做笔记

1、: 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合a aw al or oor a: water aw:draw strawberry al:ball wall or:horse corn fork or short oor:floor door 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合o a o: fox coffee dog shop dog doctor long a: watch u: 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo ui o: do who whose oo: food moon too ui: fruit juice u: ruler rude

2、u发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo u o:woman wolf oo:look good book foot wood u:bull bullet a: 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合a ar au ear a: grass glass class plant dance fast father last ar: car star arm March garden dark scarf au: laugh aunt ear: heart 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合o u oo ou o: son come colour love

3、 money u: sun nut jump gum bus brush supper us ou: touch cousin country 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合a a: dad cap cat bad apple bag flag hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat map e 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea e: egg bell desk leg pet ten pen ea: bread head breakfastei 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合a ai ay a

4、: cake make name game snake gate lazy ai: rain train wait ay:day May play today way ai 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合i y ie uy i: kite bike nice tiger write knife y: by cry fly my sky try why ie:tie pie uy:buy i 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合oi oy oi: oil boil coin corn oy: boy toy au 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合ou

5、 ow ou: house mouse mouth trousers ow: flower cow how now downu 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合o oa ow o: nose rose poem over oa: boat coat soap goat ow: show window snow bowl i 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合ear eer ear: ear hear tear dear eer: deer beere 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合air ear air: air hair chair pair

6、ear: pear bear wearu 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合oor our ure oor: poor our: tour ure: sure pure有一点要注意：在双音节或多音节有一点要注意：在双音节或多音节的词中的词中, r , r 如果是双写如果是双写, r , r 前的元前的元音字母在重读音节中按闭音节的读音字母在重读音节中按闭音节的读音规则发音音规则发音, ,例如：例如：m mararry / ry / /, m /, mererry / e ry / e /, /, m mirirror / i /, sror / i /, sororry/ ry/

7、 /, /, h hururry / ry / /。(D) -re音节：元音字母与辅音字母组合音节：元音字母与辅音字母组合-re 结合，结合，构成构成are, ere, ire, ore, ure音节。音节。在在-re音节中音节中, are 读作读作/ /, 如：如：care, dare, hare, rare stare, square; ere读作读作/ i / 或或 / /, 如：如：mere, here; there, where(例外：例外：were)；ire读作读作/ ai /, 如：如：fire,tire, hire; ore读作读作/ : /, 如：如：more, sore,

8、wore, store; ure读作读作/ ju / 或或 / u /, 如：如：pure, cure, manure; sure。 a /i/ 非重读音节非重读音节 village /e/“any”之系列：即含有之系列：即含有“any”的词，的词， any many / 闭音节闭音节catch match fact happy marry /a:/有时在有时在/s /前，前，pass glass demand advance / / 在在/w/后：后：what wash swallow want watch /: / 在在/w/后：只有后：只有 water /非重读音节非重读音节agree

9、ahead admire attend /ei/开音节开音节take make table case behave able late！ ai /e/ said /ei/ wait rain train raise grain ar /a:/ 重读音节：arm garden march smart harmful /:/在在/w/ 后， war warm warn /非重读音节：非重读音节：calendar polar /e/ area vary various au /a:/ aunt laugh /:/ taught caught naught fault ay /e/ says /ei/

10、 may way play stay e /i:/开音节开音节 me we he equal scene /i/ pretty English England /e/闭音节闭音节egg effect check enter never gentle accept ee /i:/ see indeed breeze succeed /i/ coffee committee ea /i:/ eat beat neat real defeat /e/ spread /i/ idea real ly realize /ei/ break great eer /i/ beer cheer deer ca

11、reer ear /a:/ heart /i/ ear near clear fear hear /e/ bear tear wear /:/ earth heard search ei /i:/ seize receive ceiling /ei/ eight neighbor reign i /i:/ police ski machine /i/ it fit pig miss kiss fill picnic /ai/ nice like wife advice dive prize wise tidy igh /ai/ high night ir /:/ bird first birt

12、hday ie /i:/ yield piece field believe /i/ carried worried ladies /e/ friendo /i/ women / 闭音节 copy offer block college possible /u/ woman wolf /u:/开音节开音节 who do lose dove movement / 闭音节和部分另类：son come compass government /非重读音节非重读音节method Europe second /u/开音节和部分另类开音节和部分另类 notice bone devote hero host

13、oo /:/ door /u/ good wood book woolen football /u:/ fool spoon cool tooth choose / flood blood oa /:/ broad board /u/ road boat coat coach ow / knowledge /u/ know bowl slow low flow follow /au/ now how town tower.ou / cough /:/ bought brought course / touch trouble couple double / / famous /au/ loud

14、 house shout south outer mouth about /u/ tour tourist /u/ soul shoulder though although u /i/ busy /e/ bury /u/ push pull helpful bullet careful /u:/开音节开音节rude June revolutionary pollution /闭音节闭音节sun adult culture custom ui /u:/ fruit juice /i/ build guilt ue /u:/ blue cruelty true ur /:/重读音节重读音节tur

15、n church furniture further /非重读音节非重读音节 surprise survive /u/ fury jury assurance p 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合p pp p: piano panda parrot pet ship sheep pig stop pp: apple happy b 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合b bb b: book ball bird big boy bag banana bb: rubber rabbit cabbaget 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合 t tt t:

16、 table tea taxi cat rat fat ticket Tt: butter matterd 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合d ed d: duck seed door desk day red head bed read cold ed: smiled opened playedk发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合c k ck c: cap cook cup car can class k: cook milk key desk kite cake ck: clock sock cock neck g发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组

17、合g gg g: glass golf get girl bag goat flag gg: egg s发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合s c ss ce s: star sun snake sea see c: pencil city cedar ceiling celebrate ss: grass glass class boss ce: face race rice nice z发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合z s se z: zero zebra zoo s: photos sisters beds sons se: nose rose 发这个音的字

18、母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合s sh s: sugar sure sh: ship sheep wash cash shop she 3发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合s s: television, usually, Asia measure, unusual; decision;pleasure t发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合ch tch ch: teacher peach cherry chair tch: watch match d3发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合g j dge g: ginger giraffe j: ju

19、mp job jam ge: orange cabbage cage f发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合f ff ph gh f: five fan flower fish four leaf ff: giraffe ph: phone elephant photo gh: laugh v发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合v ve v: video vase vest violin ve: five love发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合th th: three thin third teeth mouth thank theme thick b

20、ath breath cloth 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合th th: father mother brother clothes weather than these this breathe clothets 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合ts tes ts: seats goats coats boats cats pets eats seats roots fruits sweets shorts gifts hats sports shirts robots cents tes: gates kites dates tastes dz 发这个

21、音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合ds des ds: seeds woods goods friends birds beds foods feeds needs reads cards maids des: rides, hides prides tr 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合tr tr: tree truck trousers trick train try treat track trip trouble tradition traffic travel trade dr 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合dr dr: draw drink

22、 driver drive dragon dry dream drug drag drap 织物织物 drop dress dressing drain I i y e a u ey ay ie ai 词首in ill is if ink it income indoor inside interest 词中bill women visit wish seive village ship mist busy 词尾city history Sunday pretty taxi sleepy icy monkey p 词首pen price person pole post page park p

23、lease proud 词中 happen appeal example computer open operation surprise chapter 词尾 stop step hope tape rope cheap slip sleep help 、 wipe tip b词首bit big bad black back basis bag block best business box词中table about robber lobby cabin habit rubber mobile词尾web job cab lab crab globe sob tube t 词首tea talk

24、 time tooth tomato take town teacher type词中item Peter fatal butter bitter kitty button better词尾at it best cost next paint debt but fit bit boat d词首dad day dog deep doom dance done double delight词中reader garden building murder Monday radio president词尾did ride read bad good hard child avoid bond red e

25、 a e ea ei ie 词首 egg end every essay anyway edge 词中 well beg get dead men tell leisure friend 词尾英语中这个音不出现在词尾 a 词首 as at ash apple action angry accent Africa 词中 cat mad back plan than catch habit marry 词尾英语中这个音不出现在词尾 k k c ck q x 词首catch keep close quit cope care queen kitchen kiss quite 词中 baker sec

26、ret equal biscuit expense tax 词尾milk back desk duck take pick task seek thank joke g 词首Girl gas gate give gold guide goose guest glad grass 词中 again sugar degree figure angryexample examine 词尾 Big bag dog leg flag hug dig frog f f ff gh ph词首face fell fall fear free food flower funny family词中 office

27、define coffee sofa careful affair prefer 词尾if off half leaf chief wife enough cough laugh knifev词首Very vine vegetable visa volume词中Never even avoid level eleven driving savings ever government词尾Love move eve have alive brave serve wave twelve deserveh发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合h wh h: he her head heart

28、 hair have hill happen high hi hello happy hold house home housewife wh: who whose whole r 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合r rr wr r: rice room ride red road rose bread run rich right Roman romantic river rob rr: mirror carrot parrot wr: write wrong wrap l 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合l ll l: look light lock luc

29、ky lion tail fail love little letter last let ll: ball pull dollar tellm 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合m mb m: mouth mouse milk monkey moon money mum mb: climb thumb : a ar er au al ear 词首are art aunt army argue article askafter artful 词中fast calm heart large class father last march dance 词尾car star far b

30、ar jar : ar oar oor ore our al au aw oa ou ough 词首 all awe alwaysauthor awful automobile 词中 ball thought warm daughter blackboard broad border 词尾 core door pour soar floor law raw saw o a ou ow 词首 odd ox on off obvious Oscar option offer often 词中 job cough knowledge wash doctor what watch 词尾 英语中这个音不

31、出现在词尾 s 词首 See say stay slow cease science sign school 词中 ask task last fast past must essay consider excellent 词尾 tax fix class race pass six goose famous miss chess z 词首 zoo zip zero zone zinc 词中 busy crazy pleasant cousin wisdom Tuesday 词尾as is has raise news pose pause choose refuse lose th词首thi

32、nk thing thirst thin thank three thought theatre theme thick词中either author something healthy birthday truthful词尾faith mouth smooth bath health math breath myth th词首the they there though than their this those that词中either mother father another further rather brother weather clothing词尾with breathe ba

33、the clothe u o oo ou 词首other utter uncle umbrella ugly onion understand 词中love flood just luck cover touch trust rough won 词尾 英语中这个音不出现在词尾: ear er ir or ur yr词首earn early earth earnest urban earning earthly词中work hurt bird world person dirty purse term词尾her sir stir refer prefer occur fur a o u e ea

34、 io er or ar词首ago about again alone upon along abandon attractive词中happen listen nation forget together distance ocean seldom German词尾teacher worker doctor sugar sailor waiter water never Chinah 词首he his has hurt home house horse who human help词中ahead uphill unhappy childhood lighthouse词尾 英语中这个音不出现在

35、词尾 l 词首low look lead leather litter like ladder lunch词中dealer really salary alive feeling milk flood slow词尾full girl middle useful apple little r词首read red really right write wrong rain rise run词中crime arrive around very mirror arrow cry pride bread narrow词尾 在英式英语中，单词末尾的r或re 不发音。 u: o oo ou u ue oe

36、ui ew词首 ooze充满 oodles 大量很多词中cool moon choose tomb improve rumor music group fruit through词尾blue flew shoe do too grew chew bamboo glue u u o oo ou词首英语中这个音不出现在词首词中classroom look good woman wood put could pudding understood词尾除to的弱读形式 tu 外，英语中这个音不出现在词尾m词首man my may maybe many member memory mother词中Amy

37、Emily enemy immigrant词尾am time jam come room dream home swim filmn词首no none not know now neighbour narrow词中manner island honor wonder honey business kindness词尾person can fan season kitchen sudden eaten moon词首这个音一般不出现在词首词中drink angry banker finger English pink language词尾sing ring wing long thing song

38、 morning eveningei a ai ay ea ei词首age ate aim eighty ache aid April agent able词中late great weight main cake plate save词尾say day gray weigh lay spray tray hay pay may u o ow oa uo oe ough词首old own owe oath oak open over ocean odor词中wrote quote loaf polar float phone bold motion moment hotel词尾so toe r

39、ow flow echo sow tomato window gold ai i y ai ei eye igh ye ie uy 词首 I eye idea island eyesight idle icon ivory ice 词中 like fight mind light wine wild knife crisis arrive 词尾 fly lie spy tie buy try high dry cry pie my why 词首she shop shut shy sure shape show shoulder sheep词中fishing machine conscious

40、motion action special sunshine词尾fish dish wash ash push rush finish cash wish 词首英语中这个音一般不出现在词首词中illusion vision decision usual explosion measure pleasure词尾garage prestiget词首chain chess check chairman cheap Charles chuck cheese词中nature teacher feature capture kitchen词尾catch watch coach beach march ch

41、urch lunch g 词首 jam just just jewel join jump general词中danger soldier object urgent fragile vegetable imagine词尾page large orange edge judge image language village5、不完全爆破、不完全爆破 爆破音爆破音p b t d k g 后面紧跟另一个爆破后面紧跟另一个爆破音时，前面的那个爆破音只在口腔内形成阻碍，而不音时，前面的那个爆破音只在口腔内形成阻碍，而不能完全读出。能完全读出。 e.g. basketball 6、连读、连读 在一个短语

42、或句子中，如果相邻两词的关系相等在一个短语或句子中，如果相邻两词的关系相等密切，而前一个词以辅音结尾，后一个词以元音开头，密切，而前一个词以辅音结尾，后一个词以元音开头，辅音和元素连在一起读。辅音和元素连在一起读。7、意群的停顿、意群的停顿 对于一个较长的句子，可以根据意思和结构将其对于一个较长的句子，可以根据意思和结构将其分成几群分成几群,一个意群必须一口气说完。一个意群必须一口气说完。B. 连读连读 (Liaison)：在连贯的语流中，前一个词的尾辅音在连贯的语流中，前一个词的尾辅音和后面紧跟的词的词首是元音时，就和后面紧跟的词的词首是元音时，就自然地拼在一起读，这称之为连读自然地拼在一起

43、读，这称之为连读,如：如：a lot of, one o f us, most o f us, all o f us, look a t it, a map of China, an exercise-book, half a n hour Can you speak English or French?在以字母在以字母r r（或（或rere）结尾的词中，）结尾的词中，r r（或（或rere）一般是不发音的。但如果后面的词）一般是不发音的。但如果后面的词的词首是元音时的词首是元音时, r, r（或（或rere）就发）就发/r/ /r/ 音，音，并与后面词的词首元音连读，如：并与后面词的词首元音

44、连读，如：a pair of shoes, for a long time Where(r)is he? There (r)i s a book on the desk.连读是连贯的、较快的语流中一种自然连读是连贯的、较快的语流中一种自然产生的现象产生的现象, , 不要故意为连读而连读。不要故意为连读而连读。有时连句子本身都还读得不太流利却故有时连句子本身都还读得不太流利却故意连读意连读, , 反而影响了语流的流畅反而影响了语流的流畅, , 甚至混甚至混淆了意思或让人家根本听不懂你说的是淆了意思或让人家根本听不懂你说的是什么。例如：什么。例如：Try it over and over agai

45、n.Try it over and over again.C. C. 不完全爆破不完全爆破 (Incomplete plosion) (Incomplete plosion) 在英语中，在英语中，/ p /, / b /, / t /, / d /, / p /, / b /, / t /, / d /, / k /, / k /, / 是爆破音。爆破音在某些情况下不发是爆破音。爆破音在某些情况下不发生爆破，而仅是在口腔中形成阻碍。生爆破，而仅是在口腔中形成阻碍。在有不完全爆破音的句子或词中乍听在有不完全爆破音的句子或词中乍听起来好像爆破音都吃掉了起来好像爆破音都吃掉了, , 而实际上而实际上

46、在发不完全爆破音时，口腔部位完全在发不完全爆破音时，口腔部位完全和发爆破音时相同，只是不送气而停和发爆破音时相同，只是不送气而停顿一下。在以下几种情况下发生不完顿一下。在以下几种情况下发生不完全爆破：全爆破： 爆破音爆破音/ p / , / b /, / t /, / d /, / p / , / b /, / t /, / d /, / k /, / / k /, / 相邻时相邻时, , 前面一个发不完全爆破音前面一个发不完全爆破音, , 如： a(c)tor, ne(ck)tie, bla(ck)board Si(t) down. I can(t) come. I don(t) belie

47、ve he is a ba(d) boy. 等。等。 au ou ow词首Our owl ounce outfit outside outdoors outing词中house sound mouse south crowd flower powder mountain词尾now bow sow cow how allow eyebrow wowi oi oy词首oil oilskin oyster牡蛎 ointment 药膏词中soil boil coin join toilet poison choice spoil词尾soy boy joy toy enjoy annoy employ ts 这个音一般出现在词尾 词尾students goats coats guests flights reports nights rights hearts hits projects waits eats gets meets dz 这个音一般出现在词尾 词尾sands funds cards aids records standards goods hands seeds beads heads holds finds thousands feeds addstr 词首tree