巧记常用不规则动词的过去式、过去分词

1、常见不规则动词动词原形动词过去式动词原形动词过去式am/iswasholdheldarewerelearnlearnt/learnedcomecameleaveleftdodidmakemadeeatatemaymightfallfellmeanmeantfeedfedmeetmetfindfoundsaysaidforgetforgotseesawgetgotshallshouldgowentshowshowedcancouldstandstoodwillwouldunderstandunderstoodhave/hashadtaketookhearheardthinkthought不规则动

2、词过去式规律1：某些动词原型中的i 在过去式中变a规律2：过去式与动词原型一样动词原型动词的过去式动词原型动词的过去式beginbegancostcostdrinkdrankcutcutgivegavehithitringranghurthurtsingsangletletsitsatputputswimswamreadreadforgiveforgavesetsetshutshut规律3：末尾变成ought规律4：末尾变成aughtbringbroughtcatchcaughtbuyboughtteachtaughtthinkthought不规则动词过去式不规则动词过去式规律5：某些动词原型

3、中的i 在过去式中变o规则6：末尾变成ewdrivedrovedrawdrewriderodeflyflewwritewrotegrowgrewrewriterewroteknowknewwinwonthrowthrewriseroseblowblew规律7：某些动词原型中的eep 在过去式中变ept规律8：某些动词原型中的ell 在过去式中变 oldkeepkeptsellsoldsleepslepttelltoldsweepsweptretellretold规律9：某些动词原型中的eak 在过去式中变oke;原形中ear在过去式中变ore规律10：某些动词原型中的d 在过去式中变tbrea

4、kbrokebuildbuiltspeakspokelendlentbearboresendsentwearwore规则动词过去式规律1：一般在动词原形末尾加-ed动词原形动词过去式动词原形动词过去式looklookedwishwishedcookcookeddiscussdiscussedhelphelpedpickpickedpasspassedaskaskedfinishfinishedpackpackedstartstartedshoutshoutedwantwantedcountcountedinventinventedvisitvisitedneedneededsoundsound

5、edplayplayedlaughlaughedansweransweredclimbclimbedenjoyenjoyedrainrained规则动词过去式规律2：结尾是e的动词加-d动词原形动词过去式动词原形动词过去式livelivedhopehopeduseusedmovemovedwelcomewelcomedwastewastedagreeagreedhikehikedtietieddiediedtastetastedcelebratecelebratedhatehatedlikelikedlovelovedsmilesmiled规律3：末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅

6、音字母，再加edstopstoppedtriptrippedplanplannedtraveltravelled/traveled规律4：结尾是“辅音字母y”的动词，先变“y”为“i”再加edstudystudiedcarrycarriedworryworriedhurryhurriedcrycriedreplyreplied巧记常用不规则动词的过去式、过去分词常用动词原形过去式过去分词see看见sawseendo做diddonego走wentgonelie躺laylainwear穿woreworntear撕toretorngive给gavegiveneat吃ateeatenforget忘记f

7、orgotforgottenfreeze使冷冻frozefrozenchoose选择chosechosenfall落下fellfallentake拿，带tooktakenI. AAA型原形过去式过去分词let让letletset使开始，安置setsetcut砍，切cutcutput放putputhit击，打，撞hithit*read i:读read eread ehurt伤害hurthurtshut关shutshutII. ABB 型 （第1组）原形过去式过去分词bring带来broughtbroughtbuy买boughtboughtfight打架，斗争foughtfoughtthink想t

8、houghtthoughtcatch抓住caughtcaughtteach教taughttaughtII. ABB 型 （第2组）原形过去式过去分词keep保持keptkeptfeel感觉feltfeltsleep睡sleptsleptsweep打扫sweptsweptleave离开leftleftII. ABB 型 （第3组）原形过去式过去分词spend花费spentspentsend送sentsentlend借lentlentbuild建builtbuiltII. ABB 型 （其他）原形过去式过去分词tell告诉toldtoldsell卖soldsoldsay说saidsaidpay付款

9、paidpaidsmell闻smeltsmeltspell拼写speltspeltget得到gotgothave有hadhadmake制作mademademeet见面metmetsit坐satsatstand站stoodstoodunderstand明白understoodunderstoodwin赢wonwonshine照亮shoneshonemean意思meantmeantburn烧burntburntlearn学会learntlearntshoot射击，摄影shotshotlose丢失，错过lostlosthold举行heldhelddig挖dugdugIII. ABA 型原形过去式过去分词become成为becamebecomecome来camecomerun跑ranrunIV. ABC 型原形过去式过去分词drink喝drankdrunkbegin开始beganbegunsing唱sangsungring响，鸣rangrungswim游泳swamswumknow知道，认识knewknowngrow生长grewgrownblow吹blewblownthrow扔threwthrownfly飞f